Unit I: Grammar Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are soft before…

A

e, i, ae, oe

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2
Q

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are hard before…

A

a, o, u, consonants

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3
Q

In Latin and English hard c has the sound of…

A

/k/

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4
Q

Soft c has the sound of

______ in English and

______ in Latin

A

/s/

/ch/

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5
Q

In Latin, gn is pronounce like ______.

A

/ny/

pugno (I fight)

magnus (large)

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6
Q

Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.

A

antepenult, penult, ultima

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7
Q

Verb families are called…

A

conjugations

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8
Q

How many conjugations are there? Name them.

A

four

first, second, third, fourth

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9
Q

Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.

A

conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood

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10
Q

Give the three grammar persons.

A

first person, second person, third person

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11
Q

The first person is the person ____________.

A

speaking

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12
Q

The second person is the person _____________.

A

spoken to

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13
Q

The third person is the person __________.

A

spoken about

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14
Q

Give the two grammar numbers.

A

singular, plural

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15
Q

How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.

A

Six

present, imperfect, future

perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

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16
Q

The stem vowel of the 1st Conjugation is _____.

17
Q

Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.

A

simple present

progressive present

emphatic present

18
Q

In English

  • I praise* is the ________ present,
  • I am praising* is the _________ present
  • I do praise* is the ________ present.
A

simple

progressive

emphatic

19
Q

In Latin imperfect means __________.

A

not finished

20
Q

What is the imperfect tense sign?

21
Q

The imperfect tense is used to describe an _______, _______, or _______ action.

A

ongoing, repeated, or interrupted

22
Q

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

23
Q

What are the two basic parts of a sentence?

A

Subject and predicate

24
Q

What does the subject tell us?

A

who or what the sentence is about

25
What does the predicate tell us?
what the subject is or does
26
What is *Sentence Pattern 1*?
subject + verb
27
What English helping verb translates the Latin *future tense*?
will
28
What are the three tenses that make up the Present System?
present, imperfect, future
29
The Present System is built on the ________ stem.
present
30
What are principal parts? How many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four p.p.
31
What is the name of the 2nd principal part?
infinitive
32
What is the infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs?
are ## Footnote (amare)
33
How do you find the present stem?
Drop the -re from the infinitive ## Footnote (ama/re)
34
The English infinitive is written with the particle ______ before the verb.
to
35
The *to be* verb shows ________ not\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
_existence_ not _action_
36
Give the English forms of the **to be** verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been