Unit I Test Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

How did God show mercy on Cain before sending him away?

A

put a mark on him

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2
Q

A sizable portion of the Joseph stories (Gen 37-50) come from the E source, which makes sense if one considers that Joseph was the father of Ephraim and Manasseh, the two largest tribes of the northern kingdom of Israel, where the E source originated.

A

True

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3
Q

eponym

A

one who gives his name to a people, place, or institution

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4
Q

Israel

A

a “northern” kingdom that existed for about two centuries; also refers to the entire land of the ancient Hebrews

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5
Q

LXX

A

Septuagint

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6
Q

Tetragrammaton

A

the four consonants of the divine name in ancient Hebrew

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7
Q

source criticism

A

concerned with identifying the separate strands or documents that were blended together to form the content of the Bible

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8
Q

targums

A

translations of Hebrew writings into Aramaic

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9
Q

Judah

A

the “southern” kingdom; had an independent existence for about 3 1/2 centuries

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10
Q

Gilgamesh Epic

A

includes story of Utnapishtim and flood

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11
Q

ziggurats

A

religious temples found in ancient Babylonia

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12
Q

etiology

A

a story that provides an explanation for why something is called what it is

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13
Q

a legendary narrative about a community figure

A

saga

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14
Q

patriarchs and matriarchs together are known as

A

ancestors

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15
Q

an oath-bound relationship with defined expectations and obligations

A

covenant

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16
Q

an appearance of God

A

theophany

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17
Q

wrestles for a blessing

A

Jacob

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18
Q

main character of Gen 37-50 and ends up in a position of power in Egypt

A

Joseph

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19
Q

sells his birthright and is tricked out of his father’s blessing

A

Esau

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20
Q

wife of Abraham

A

Sarah

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21
Q

daughter-in-law of Judah who posed as prostitute and became pregnant by Judah

22
Q

wife of Isaac

23
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the themes of Genesis mentioned by Bandstra?

24
Q

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the divine-human relationship in Genesis mentioned by Bandstra?

A

Punishment for sins

25
The Hebrew Bible contains 24 books, the Protestant Old Testament contains 39 books, and the Roman Catholic Old Testament contains 46 books.
True
26
Tanak
Hebrew Bible
27
Elohist tradition
originated in the northern kingdom and used a general or "family" name for God
28
Torah
first five books of the Hebrew Bible
29
Deuteronomic tradition
became prominent during the reform of Josiah; in the Torah is found in only one book
30
Nevi'im
considered part of the Hebrew canon by 200 BCE; contains prophetic books
31
Yahwist tradition
originated mostly in the southern part of Israel; used God's personal name
32
Ketuvim
writings (including Psalms, Daniel, Chronicles, etc.) considered part of the Hebrew canon by the 2nd century CE
33
Priestly tradition
concerned with cultic and legal materials, genealogical lists, etc.
34
Elohim
a general word for a divine being or beings; can be translated "god" or "gods"
35
Tetrateuch
contains a mixture of Yahwist, Elohist, and Priestly traditions
36
The books contained in Christian Orthodox and Catholic Bibles but not found in the Jewish canon are often called the
Apocrypha
37
From which tree did Adam and Eve eat in the garden?
the tree of the knowledge of good and evil
38
A date "early in the eighth century BCE" would be closer to 799 than to 700.
True
39
Genesis 1:1-2:4a contains the:
Priestly “Elohim” creation story
40
What is the Hebrew word that Bandstra says can be translated “generations,” “story,” “history,” or “developments”?
Toledot
41
What was the name of the mother of Abraham's first child?
Hagar
42
In Jewish tradition the Bible consists of three parts. Which of the following is NOT one of those parts?
the Holiness Code
43
What is the technical term for an official list of books considered authoritative?
Canon
44
How many books are included in the Torah?
five
45
The two different creation accounts in Genesis...
suggest two different authors with different perspectives.
46
Which attained canonical status first?
Torah
47
Which of the following books is contained in the Apocrypha?
Esdras
48
Blevins argues that biblical authority is bottom-down.
False
49
What is the sign of the covenant between God and Noah showing that God will not cause destruction by a flood again?
rainbow
50
According to Richard Elliot Friedman, the strongest evidence for the Documentary Hypothesis is
convergence