Unit II Practice Test 2

Question 1

The left _______ is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, and quadratus lumborum muscles.

Answer 1

kidney

Question 2

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the _______, _______, _______, and _______ muscles.

Answer 2

diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, and quadratus lumborum

Question 3

The _______ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).

Answer 3

tail of the pancreas

Question 4

The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the _______ (a peritoneal fold).

Answer 4

lienorenal ligament

Question 5

The omental foramen is positioned directly _______ to the hepatic portal vein.

Answer 5

posterior

Question 6

The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the _______.

Answer 6

hepatic portal vein

Question 7

The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _______ artery.

Answer 7

inferior epigastric

Question 8

The _______ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.

Answer 8

lateral umbilical ligament

Question 9

The _______ artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.

Answer 9

splenic

Question 10

The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the _______.

Answer 10

lienorenal ligament

Question 11

The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the _______ and _______ arteries.

Answer 11

right gastroepiploic; superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 12

The _______ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.

Answer 12

gastroduodenal

Question 13

The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the _______ prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.

Answer 13

duodenum

Question 14

The periopheral aspect of the _______ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.

Answer 14

pleura

Question 15

The periopheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the _______.

Answer 15

intercostal nerves

Question 16

The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the _______, one of the terminal branches of the _______ nerve.

Answer 16

dorsal nerve of the penis; pudendal

Question 17

The _______ segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.

Answer 17

2nd to 4th

Question 18

The 2nd to 4th segments of the duodenum are all _______ structures.

Answer 18

retroperitoneal

Question 19

The inferior vena cava is positioned _______ to the duodenum

Answer 19

posterior

Question 20

The convex surface of the _______ is in contact with the peritoneum covering the interior surface of the diaphragm.

Answer 20

spleen

Question 21

The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the interior surface of the _______.

Answer 21

diaphragm

Question 22

The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the _______ artery.

Answer 22

inferior mesenteric

Question 23

The bulbospongiosus muscle and the _______ both attach in part to the perineal body.

Answer 23

external anal sphincter

Question 24

The _______ muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the perineal body.

Answer 24

bulbospongiosus

Question 25

The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphincter both attach in part to the _______.

Answer 25

perineal body

Question 26

The lymphatics of the _______ typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes.

Answer 26

posterior abdominal wall

Question 27

The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the _______ lymph nodes.

Answer 27

retroaortic

Question 28

The tips of the _______ drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys.

Answer 28

renal papillae

Question 29

The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _______ of the kidneys.

Answer 29

minor calyces

Question 30

The _______ testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the _______ renal vein.

Answer 30

left

Question 31

The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the _______ vein.

Answer 31

left renal

Question 32

The left ureter typically passes directly _______ (position) to the common iliac vein.

Answer 32

anterior

Question 33

The _______ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

Answer 33

perineal membrane

Question 34

The perineal membrane forms the inferior border of the _______.

Answer 34

deep space or urogenital diaphragm

Question 35

The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _______ artery.

Answer 35

left renal

Question 36

The _______ of the penis are attached to the ischiopubic ramus of the bony pelvis.

Answer 36

crura

Question 37

The crura of the penis are attached to the _______ of the bony pelvis.

Answer 37

ischiopubic ramus

Question 38

The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the _______ nodes.

Answer 38

lateral aortic

Question 39

The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the _______ nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.

Answer 39

inferior rectal

Question 40

The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal nerve, a branch of the _______ nerve.

Answer 40

pudendal

Question 41

The _______, _______, and _______ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

Answer 41

testicular; cremasteric; deferent

Question 42

The _______ of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.

Answer 42

anterior recess

Question 43

The anterior recess of the _______ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.

Answer 43

ischiorectal fossa

Question 44

The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the _______ and _______ diaphragms.

Answer 44

urogenital; pelvic

Question 45

The _______ pouch is positioned directly posterior to the posterior fornix of the vagina.

Answer 45

rectouterine

Question 46

Adjacent to the cervix, the _______ artery typically anastamoses with the vaginal artery.

Answer 46

uterine

Question 47

Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastamoses with the _______ artery.

Answer 47

vaginal

Question 48

The _______ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.

Answer 48

external spermatic

Question 49

The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fascia of the _______ muscle.

Answer 49

external oblique

Question 50

The _______ and the orifices of the uterus are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

Answer 50

lateral urethral orifice

Question 51

The lateral urethral orifice and the _______ are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

Answer 51

orifices of the uterus

Question 52

The lateral urethral orifice and the orifices of the uterus are positioned at the angles of the _______.

Answer 52

trigone of the bladder

Question 53

In the female, the _______ muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body (central tendon).

Answer 53

superficial transverse perineus

Question 54

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the _______ to the perineal body (central tendon).

Answer 54

ischial tuberosity

Question 55

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the _______.

Answer 55

perineal body (central tendon)

Question 56

During an episiotomy, it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the femal perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _______, _______, _______, and _______ nerves.

Answer 56

genitofemoral; ilioinguinal; pudendal, and posterior femoral cutaneous

Question 57

The _______ attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.

Answer 57

levator ani muscle

Question 58

The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the _______, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.

Answer 58

tendinous arch

Question 59

The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the _______ muscle.

Answer 59

obturator internus

Question 60

The _______ and ________ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.

Answer 60

sphincter urethrae; deep transverse perineus

Question 61

The sphincter urethrae and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the _______.

Answer 61

deep perineal space