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Introduction to the Bible > Unit Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Unit Quiz 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Nineveh

A
  • North of Tirgris river
  • Where Jonah delivers prophecies
  • Capital of Assyrian empire
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2
Q

Samaria

A

-Capital of northern kingdom of Israel

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3
Q

Jersalem

A

-Capital of southern kingdom of Judah

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4
Q

Shalmaneser V

A
  • 1st Assyrian king
  • Captures Samaria
  • Deports all Israelites back to Assyria and Judah during King Hosea’s reign
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5
Q

Sennacherib

A
  • 2nd Assyrian king
  • Fought rebellions
  • Destroys Babylon
  • Invades Judah and sets up army right outside of Jerusalem during King Hezekiah and 1st Isaiah’s prophet era
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6
Q

Esarhaddon

A
  • 3rd Assyrian king
  • Vasal treaties of Esarhaddon, basis of Deuteronomy
  • Rebuilt Babylon, defeated Scythia and Egypt
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7
Q

8th Century BCE prophets

A
  1. Amos
  2. Hosea
  3. Micah
  4. First Isaiah
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8
Q

Divisions of Book of Isaiah

A
  • Isa 1-39: Isaiah of Jerusalem/ First Isaiah (8 c BCE)
  • Isa 40-55: Isaiah of Babylon/ Second or Deutero- Isaiah (6th c BCE)
  • Isa 56-66: Third Isaiah during Persian empire (late 6th–? 5th c BCE)
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9
Q

Manasseh

A
  • The epitome of evil Judahite king

- Becomes reason for ultimate demise of Judah

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10
Q

Josiah

A
  • Model of Judanhite king
  • Does everything God wants
  • Book of law= similar to book of Deuteronomy
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11
Q

End of Judah through Babylonian Conquest

A
  • March 14th 587 BCE

- Temple destroyed same day 586 BCE

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12
Q

Jehoiachin

A
  • End of Judean Monarchy (their last king)

- Deported to Babylon

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13
Q

Hoshea

A

-Last king of Israel

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14
Q

F. Rachel Magadelene

A
  • “On the Scales of Justice- Neobabylonian Trial Laws and Book of Job”
  • Book of Job reads like a basic trial narrative
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15
Q

Neo-Assyrian Empire/Era

A

-1st Isaiah

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16
Q

Edict of Cyrus

A
  • Cyrus the Great
  • Monotheism
    1. 1st time he claims there is no other God but him
    2. He (God) creates weal and woe (good and evil)
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17
Q

586 BCE

A

-Jerusalem and its temple (Judah) destroyed by Babylon

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18
Q

70 CE

A

-2nd Temple of Jerusalem destroyed by a seige (Nero and Romans)

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19
Q

Hevel

A
  • “Vanity”
  • Something that is hard to grasp= vapor
  • Mentioned in Ecclesiates/ Qoheleth
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20
Q

Four-Source Hypothesis

A
  • How the synoptic gospels were written
  • Mark and Q (Quelle)= independent sources that Luke and Matthew use
  • M source= Matthews private source
  • L source= Luke’s private source
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21
Q

Eschatology

A
  • The study of final or last things
  • How does the world end?
  • How can we be ready when the end comes?
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22
Q

Ekklesia

A
  • “Church” in Greek

- Local congregation or assembly

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23
Q

Neo-Babylonian Empire/Era

A

-2nd Isaiah

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24
Q

Messiah/Christos

A

-Peter= first person to confess Jesus is Messiah/Christ

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25
538 BCE
-Year Cyrus the Great becomes the new Persian king
26
The Satan
-Job= Satan isn't evil, prosecuting attourney of God's court
27
Cannon
- Defined set of sacred texts | - Each part helps you understand whole
28
Christology
-Who is Jesus, and why doe he matter
29
Parousia
-Christ's Second Coming
30
Theophany
-The visual manifestation of God to humankind
31
Persian Era
- 3rd Isaiah - Late 6th century - Resetting of Judah/ Yehud
32
Cyrus the Great
- Send Judeans back to homeland - Gives Judeans instructions and resources to rebuilt temple - Persian King, also known as Cyrus the Messiah * **1st non-Israelite to be called this - Edict of Cyrus
33
Gomer
- Prostitute wife of prophet Hosea - Children= prophetic signs they will be attacked - Family= metaphor for betrayal
34
Syro-Ephraimite War
- Immanuel will protect Jerusalem - Between Assyria, Israel, Judah, and Syria (Assyria defeated all) - Isaiah 7
35
520-515 BCE
-2nd temple of Jerusalem is rebuilt
36
Hellenistic Era
- 300-200 BCE - Began Alexander the Great - 4th century conquers new world - Brings greek influences into ANE
37
Synoptic Gospels
- See the life of Jesus similiarly (seen together) | - Mark (1st), Matthew (2nd), Luke (3rd)
38
Ecclesiology
- The study of the church - Who belongs to the community of Jesus' followers, how does one gain membership, and what separates this community from others
39
Gematria
-Numerical significance of letters provide insight to text
40
Theodicy
-How do you explain the existence of evil if God is both all good and all powerful
41
Matthew Bible
- Order of temptations: bread, jump, kingdom - Magi - Moses related to Jesus- "Sermon on the mount" (follow Torah) - "Church" - Disciples bury John then tell Jesus, Jesus goes on boat by himself - Carry your cross, the son of man is coming - Pharisees come to baptism
42
Mark Bible
- No temptations - John ressurected, put in prison, Johns Head decapitated, disciples bury body and morn death - Everyone is brother and sister - "This is my beloved son"
43
Luke Bible
- Order of temptations: Bread, kingdoms, jump - Devil waits until oppertune time - Jesus as child (in temple), Simeon and Anna - Shepards - John imprisonment b4 baptism, Heaven is opened where Jesus and others are baptized - "Don't be ashamed" - Baptism= public event, Jesus prays
44
Luke's Sermon on the Plain
- Blessed are the poor - Rich=bad - Jesus= one of us
45
Good Samaritan
- Luke - Lawyers= negative - Priest and Levite do not stop to save dying man, Samaritan stops and saves him - Samaritan= hero, although deemed inferior - Critiquing religious leaders
46
Prodigal Son
- Luke - Son (Recipients of Kingdom of God) asks for his inheritance early, spends it all - Very poor and hungry, returns to father - Father (God) throws party in his return, older brother= jealous - God shown as loving Father
47
Lazarus and Rich Man
- Luke - Lazarus suffered whole life, goes to Bosom of Abraham (Heaven) - Rich man goes to hell (reversal of fortune)
48
Mark Passion Narrative
- Passover - Jewish leaders and roman officials responsible for death - Shorter ending= people fear for lives - Longer ending= commision of disciples and ascension of Jesus
49
Simon of Cyrene
- Carries Jesus' cross for Jesus | - Sons Alexander and Rufus= proof
50
Matthew Passion Narrative
- Earthquake and souls of dead rising - Angel at tomb for ressurection - Conspiracy theory= Disciples stole body - Trinity - Teach and Baptize all nations
51
Luke's Passions Narrative
- Satan in Judas' betrayal - Only asks for cup to pass once, not 3 times - Centurion declares him innocent - Comfort women on route - Grants bandit into kingdom - "Father, into your hand I commit my spirit"
52
Mors Philosophi
- Noble death of philosopher | - Applied to Jesus' death by Luke
53
Hosea Unique Elements
- Gomer= prostitute wife | - God loves Israel like child (father)
54
1st Isaiah Unique Elements
- Sees angel and God on throne, touches mouth w/ coal - Syro-Ephramite war - "Rod of assyria"
55
2nd Isaiah Unique Elements
- Israel didn't get what they deserve - "Voice of one crying in the wilderness" - Description similar to Jesus - Cyrus - Redemptive suffering
56
3rd Isaiah Unique Elements
- Expands requirements of living in new community * *Confessional and behavioral - Eunuchs - No need for temple - Inaugural sermon - Rejects sacrificial system
57
Habakkuk
- God's actions reverse creation - Lawsuit - Held acountable at time - "Righteous live by their faith"
58
Jeremiah
- Called out by God at beginning of life - Resists cuz too young - God touches him on mouth to purify him - Deuteronomic Law - Shiloh - Exiles should integrate - Transformation of heart
59
Ezekiel
- Vision of angels, wheels turning, loud - Bones to flesh - List of reasons why nation will be destroyed - Mountain of Olives
60
Job
- Fighting with friends - Gods long speech on creation (Leviathan, Behemoth) - Daughters gain inheritance
61
Ecclesiastes
- Hevel (Vanity) - "Nothing New under the sun" - Life= cyclical - No garuntee of afterlife - "Fear god and obey commandments"

Introduction to the Bible (4 decks)

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