Unit Two Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Sugar daily for men and women

A

25-37g

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2
Q

Waist size

A

1/2 height in inches

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3
Q

What happens if you lose ten pounds

A

50% less of a risk for everything

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4
Q

Can body store vitamins

A

No

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5
Q

How long should you static stretch at end of workout

A

20-30sec

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6
Q

Fad diets

A

Not healthy dangerous not long term temporary results

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7
Q

When is food a dessert

A

When the sugar is in the first three ingredients

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8
Q

Three main nutrients

A

Carbs fats proteins

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9
Q

Acceptable far for women

A

25-31

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10
Q

Acceptable fat for men

A

18-25

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11
Q

Essential fat

A

Minimal amount of fat required for survival

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12
Q

Girl and boy calorie daily

A

Boys 2800

Girls 2200

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13
Q

Water rules

A

8x8 8oz 8 Times

1/2 body weight in oz

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14
Q

Solvable fiber

A

Fruits veggies
Dissolved in water to form gel
Slows movement in intestines
Increase Stoll fermented into gases

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15
Q

Insoluble fiber

A

Scouts intestine walls to remove waste
Helps insulin
Grain wheat corn seed

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16
Q

Glycemic index

A

How things get absorbed into body

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17
Q

High glycemic index

A

Digest absorbs quickly

18
Q

Daily fiber needed

A

Women 25g
Men 38g
3 cal per 100g serving size

19
Q

Poop needed

A

Smooth and soft

Type 3 and 4

20
Q

Protein

A

Growth and repair
Bones and muscles
4 cal per g
More energy than carbs

21
Q

Carbs

A

Majority of diet (60%)

4 cal per g

22
Q

Complex carbs

A

Break down slow
Good ones
Long term doesn’t spike insulin

23
Q

Simple carbs

A

Fast energy

Crash is where fat retention happens, spike crash retention

24
Q

BMI limits

A

Doesn’t take into account muscle weighs more

Age

25
SBMI
Takes into account age and gender
26
How to calculate BMI
703 x mass/in^2
27
Metabolism
Chemical reaction converts calories into energy to sustain the properly functioning
28
How to boost metabolism
``` Eat breakfast Drink water Put on muscle Smaller meals Lower body fat percentage ```
29
Diabetes
Pancreas either doesn’t produce enough insulin or body rejects the insulin
30
Side effects of diabetes
Tired Dehydrated Safe to organs
31
Ways to help diabetes
Diet no sugar Exercise Medication Insulin shots
32
Type one
Children to young adults
33
Type two
Most common, middle age to older
34
How much sodium needed
Need 500mg,max 2400
35
Risks of high sodium
Lower cognitive function Higher water retention Damaged kidney higher blood pressure stomach ulcer
36
Fat good v bad
Good unsaturated | Bad saturated
37
Unsaturated fat
Sunflower soybean oils
38
Saturated fat
Cholesterol meat dairy
39
How many calories from fat
<1/3
40
How many calories from fat
9cal per g