Unit two vocab Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Intervening Opportunity

A

Nearby attractive locale where migrants may decide to settle instead of going to the intended destination farther away

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2
Q

Pronatalist

A

Are designed to boost fertility rates and ultimately population growth

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3
Q

Zero Population Growth

A

when a country has the same number of births and deaths in a given year and it’s rate of natural increase is zero

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3
Q

Arithmetic Density

A

The average number of people per unit of land area

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4
Q

Quota

A

A law that limits the number of prospective immigrants who can be admitted into a country every year.

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5
Q

Remittances

A

Money sent from a foreign worker to friends and
family in their country of origin

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6
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

The number of people a particular environment or earth as a whole can support on a sustainable basis

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7
Q

Pull factor

A

The attributes of other places that make them appealing to potential migrants

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8
Q

Internally Displaced Persons

A

someone who remains within his or her countries borders despite being persecuted by their home country (often forced to migrate)

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9
Q

Dependency Ratio

A

The number of dependents in a population that each 100 working age people must support

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9
Q

Step

A

A Gracian carried out in a series of stages usually from nearby to bigger and more distant places

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10
Q

Asylum Seeker

A

Someone who has migrated to another country in hopes of being admitted and recognized as a refugee.

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11
Q

Population Distribution

A

The pattern of where people live

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12
Q

Total Fertility Rate

A

The average number of children born per woman during her reproductive lifetime

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12
Q

Physiological Density

A

The average number of people per unit area of arable land

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13
Q

Chain

A

the process by which some peoples migration to a new place leave their family members, friends, and others to move to the same place.

14
Q

Guest worker

A

a person with temporary permission to work in another country

15
Q

Antinatalist

A

Designed to curtail population growth by reducing fertility rates

15
Q

Brain Drain

A

a phenomenon where a country or a place loses young, more educated, and skilled people through migration

16
Q

Voluntary

A

Migration that is done willingly

17
Q

Natural Increase

A

The difference between the CBR (crude birth rate) and CDR (crude death rate); a statistic that estimates the population growth of a country, not including population loss or gain due to migration

18
Q

Ravenstein

A

made a set of 11 laws proposed in 1885 that
describe why immigrants move, how they move, and their characteristics.

19
Q

Demography

A

The study of human populations

20
Q

Push factor

A

Factors that cause people to be dissatisfied with their present locales I want to move somewhere else

21
Malthus
The theory that society is on the path to mass starvation. Food production will increase but so will the population - and faster! SO, people should limit the number of children they are having.