Unit2 Assessment Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

This region was known for industrialization, cities, education reform, a network of railroads, and more.

A

The North

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2
Q

Which argument would Brigham Young have been most likely to use in favor of the Mormons moving
west?

  1. “I have heard of a valley out west with good soil and plenty of water.”
  2. “Gold and silver mining will help us establish a prosperous community.”
  3. “We will find a new home that will eventually become an American state.”
  4. “It will be a hard life, but we will finally be free of religious persecution.”
A

“It will be a hard life, but we will finally be free of religious persecution.”

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3
Q

The Second Great Awakening was a movement that promoted…

the use of reason and scientific theory

states’ rights

mercantilism and global trade

spiritual revival and the need for social reform

A

spiritual revival and the need for social reform

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4
Q

This region was known for mining, agriculture, and ranching.

The South

The West

Northwest Territory

The North

A

The West

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5
Q

The American belief that exploration and possession of the west was ordained by God was known as…

A

Manifest Destiny

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6
Q

The movement of great numbers of people to California after gold was discovered there in 1848 is
called:

A

The Gold Rush

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7
Q

Why did people in the North and the South have such different views about slavery?

A

The South’s economy depended on slavery, while the economy of the North did not.

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8
Q

The Industrial Revolution refers to

A

a change in production methods from human to machine power.

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9
Q

The divisive issue that triggered the Nullification Crisis was:

A

tariffs

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10
Q

The women who attended the Seneca Falls Convention had spent most of their energy previously to
fight against what political and social issue?

A

Slavery

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11
Q

Who is credited with building the first commercially successful steamboat?

A

Robert Fulton

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12
Q

The forced removal of the Cherokees to Oklahoma was known as the

A

Trail of Tears.

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13
Q

Before the lands in the Southwest became part of the United States they were under the control of

A

Mexico

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14
Q

Which of the following presidents was responsible for sending General Taylor to the disputed border
with Mexico?

A

President James Polk

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15
Q

What did reformer Dorothea Dix do to contribute to the prison reform movement in the early 1800s?

A

spoke of the horrid conditions of prisons and inspired the building of separate facilities for the
mentally ill

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16
Q

What event was held to promote women’s rights in 1848?

A

The Seneca Falls Convention

17
Q

Which of the following BEST describes Mexico’s attitude toward the annexation of Texas as an
American state?

A

Mexico was against it because the government had never officially recognized Texas’s independence.

18
Q

The practice of rewarding supporters with political jobs is known as

A

the spoils system.

18
Q

Besides the cotton gin, which of the following items did Eli Whitney also invent?

A

interchangeable parts

19
Q

Which territory’s application for statehood furthered sectional tensions in the US?

20
Q

What did suffrage mean during the “Jacksonian Democracy”?

A

the right for ALL white male citizens to vote

21
Q

Who was an escaped slave that became a great speaker and started The North Star?

A

Frederick Douglass

22
Q

Which of the following happened first?

Texas declared independence

the annexation of Texas

The Compromise of 1850

the Mexican-American War

A

Texas declared independence

23
Q

After Mexico achieved its independence from Spain in 1821,

the Mexican government successfully suppressed the Texas rebellion.

the Mexican government supported the importation of slaves into Texas.

the Lone Star Republic led an aggressive campaign to conquer Mexico.

there were few Mexicans living in Texas, so the Mexican government encouraged Americans to
settle in Texas.

A

there were few Mexicans living in Texas, so the Mexican government encouraged Americans to
settle in Texas.

24
What effect did the invention of the cotton gin have on the slave trade in the South?
Planters used more slave labor.
25
This was the network that helped runaway slaves reach the north?
Underground Railroad
26
Which of the following was a result of the Convention of 1818?
The United States and Great Britain split the Oregon Territory for ownership.
27
Temperance was the movement to stop the use of ________ during the mid-1800s.
alcohol
28
Which compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state?
Missouri Compromise of 1820
29
What key role did the railroads play in revolutionizing business and industry?
Creation of national markets to sell products nationwide
30
Which person is correctly paired with the reform movement that he or she was prominent in? Horace Mann--Women’s Rights Movement William Lloyd Garrison--Abolitionist Movement Elizabeth Cady Stanton--Education Movement Frederick Douglass--Temperance Movement
William Lloyd Garrison--Abolitionist Movement
31
From whom did the U.S. buy Florida?
Spain
32
Who perfected a system that was used to communicate made up of short and long electrical impulses representing letters of the alphabet?
Samuel Morse
33
Jacksonian democracy demanded allegiance to the abolitionist movement. all of the above. saw a rise in the political participation of the common man. was the strongest supporter of the National Bank.
saw a rise in the political participation of the common man.
34
Traveling by boat from New York City to Lake Erie was made possible by what new transportation route?
Erie Canal
35
The name used for California when it briefly became an independent nation…
Bear Flag Republic
36
Thanks to Horace Mann this is now a requirement in all 50 states!
Public Education