unit8-10 R Flashcards

1
Q

Different from what is usual or traditional

A

Alternative

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2
Q

Fuel produced from plant material

A

Biofuel

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3
Q

A type of oil made from a variety of rapeseed that can be used for cooking or as a biofuel

A

Canola oil

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4
Q

The amount of energy that a person or organization uses in order to exist or operate

A

Carbon footprint

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5
Q

Not producing carbon emissions

A

Carbon neutral

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6
Q

To get information or advice from a person, book, etc. with special knowledge on a particular subject

A

Consult

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7
Q

The amount of something that someone uses, eats, or drinks

A

Consumption

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8
Q

If you contest a formal statement, a claim, a judge’s decision, or a legal case

A

Contest

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9
Q

A company that is owned and managed by the people who work in it

A

Cooperative

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10
Q

The power that comes from electricity, gas, etc.

A

Energy

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11
Q

A substance that is burned to provide heat or power

A

Fuel

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12
Q

Electricity produced by the force of fast moving water such as rivers or waterfalls

A

Hydroelectricity

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13
Q

A liquid fuel used in cars

A

Petrol

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14
Q

Damage caused to water, air, etc. by harmful substances or waste

A

Pollution

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15
Q

When you make or grow something

A

Production

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16
Q

Solar energy

A

Solar power

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17
Q

Where something comes from

A

Source

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18
Q

A machine with long parts at the top that are turned by the wind, used to make electricity

A

Wind turbine

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19
Q

Art involves shapes and colors and not images of real things or people

A

Abstract

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20
Q

Relating to beauty and the way something looks

A

Aesthetic

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21
Q

Art, music, etc. that is new and unusual in style

A

Avant-garde

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22
Q

Ordinary and not exciting

A

Banal

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23
Q

Beautiful writing, often created with a special pen or brush

A

Calligraphy

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24
Q

A wooden or metal structure on wheels that is used for carrying things

A

Cart

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25
Q

To say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it

A

Claim

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26
Q

Producing or using original and unusual ideas

A

Creative

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27
Q

Made to look attractive

A

Decorative

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28
Q

To say or write what someone or something is like

A

Describe

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29
Q

To talk about something with someone and tell each other your ideas or opinions

A

Discuss

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30
Q

Accepted or respected because of having existed for a long period of time

A

Established

31
Q

Art shows people, places, or things in a similar way to how they look in real life

A

Figurative

32
Q

Someone who is extremely intelligent or extremely good at doing something

A

Genius

33
Q

To draw pictures for a book, magazine, etc. or to put pictures, photographs, etc. in a book, magazine, etc.

A

Illustrate

34
Q

A machine that produces a strong beam of light that has medical and technical uses or a beam of light produced by a machine like this

A

Laser

35
Q

Something looks real

A

Lifelike

36
Q

Relating to or operated by machines

A

Mechanical

37
Q

A part of a piece of equipment that does a particular job

A

Mechanism

38
Q

Very large

A

Monumental

39
Q

Causing strong feelings of sadness or sympathy

A

Moving

40
Q

Only influenced by facts and not by feelings

A

Objective

41
Q

Poems in general as a form of literature

A

Poetry

42
Q

Plates, bowls, etc. that are made from clay, or the activity or skill of making things out of clay

A

Pottery

43
Q

To show that something is true

A

Prove

44
Q

Someone who makes sculpture

A

Sculptor

45
Q

A piece of art that is made from stone, wood, clay, etc. or the process of making objects like this

A

Sculpture

46
Q

Able to move by its own power

A

Self-propelled

47
Q

A quicker way or getting somewhere or doing something

A

Shortcut

48
Q

Used to refer to a particular thing and not something general

A

Specific

49
Q

To divide into smaller parts or groups, or to divide something into smaller parts or groups

A

Split

50
Q

A piece of curved or bent metal that can be pressed into a smaller space but then returns to its usual shape

A

Spring

51
Q

Needing a lot of time

A

Time-consuming

52
Q

The activity of making cloth by repeatedly crossing a single thread through two sets of long threads on a loom

A

Weaving

53
Q

To gradually become less or worse

A

Decline

54
Q

A group of people, for example customers, who are similar in age, social class, etc.

A

Demographic (n.)

55
Q

Used to refer to changes in the number of births, marriages, deaths, etc. in a particular area during a period of time

A

Demographic (adj.)

56
Q

A financial effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person

A

Economic impact

57
Q

A more polite word for ‘old’, used to describe people

A

Elderly

58
Q

To give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject or thing

A

Focus on

59
Q

The set of services provided by a country or an organization for treating people who are ill

A

Healthcare

60
Q

To feel that you are similar to someone in some way and that you can understand them or their situation because of this

A

Identify with

61
Q

Using only a few words

A

In brief

62
Q

Showing an obvious difference between two or more things

A

In contrast

63
Q

It should be possible, but often it does not happen in that way

A

In theory

64
Q

A sum of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who has stopped working because they are old of ill

A

Pension

65
Q

To keep someone or something safe from something dangerous or bad

A

Protect

66
Q

A group of different things of the same general type

A

Range

67
Q

To need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or something in order to continue, to work correctly, or succeed

A

Rely on

68
Q

When you leave your job and stop working, usually because you are old

A

Retirement

69
Q

When there is not enough of something

A

Shortage

70
Q

Leisure activities that people do with others

A

Social activities

71
Q

To describe briefly the important facts or characteristics of something or someone

A

Sum up

72
Q

The number of people who are unemployed, or the state of being unemployed

A

Unemployment

73
Q

All the people who work in a company, organization or country

A

Workforce