Unite 6-Subjonctif, Les Pronoms Relatifs, Irregulaire -RE Verbes Flashcards
(36 cards)
When do you use the Subjunctive?
Expressions impersonnelles, la volonté, l’opinion, et l’émotion
Conjugating Subjunctive
boot verbs = -ent
non boot verbs = -ons
subtract endings and add: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent
Two Stem Irregular Verbs
Boire
Croire
Devoir
Envoyer
Mourir
Prendre
Recevoir
Tenir
Venir
Voir
boiv, buv
croi, croy
doiv, dev
envoi, envoy
meur, mour
prenn, pren
recoiv, recev
tienn, ten
vienn, ven
voi, voy
Half Irregular Verbs = have same endings but different roots than what you would expect
aller
valoir
vouloir
avoir
etre
faire
falloir
pleuvoir
pouvoir
savoir
aller = aill
valoir = vail
vouloir = veuill et voul
avoir = ai et ay
etre = soi et soy
faire = fass
falloir = faille for il/elle/on
pleuvoir = pleuve for il/elle/on
pouvoir = puiss
savoir = sach
Impersonal Expressions
Ce n’est pas la peine que
Il est dommage que
Il est etonnant que
Il est surpenant que
Il vault mieux que
It’s not worth the effort
It is a shame that
It is surprising that
It’s a surprising that
It is better that
When do you not use the subjunctive?
If the subject doesn’t change
Expressions of Emotion
Etre ravi(e) que
etre etonne(e) que
etre fier (fiere) que
deplorer que
craindre que
etre enchanted(e) que
se rejouir que
etre gene(e) que
etre navre(e) que
etre emu(e) que
to be very happy
to be surprised that
to be proud that
to deplore (expressing strong disaproval for) that
to fear that
to be very happy that
to be delighted that
to be bothered that
to be very sorry that
to be moved that
What is la Volante?
Expresses will
Expressions of “de Volante”
exiger que
souhaiter que
accepter que
aimer mieux que
to demand that
to hope that
to agree that
to prefer that
Esperer
does not use the subjunctive
Antecedent
The thing the relative pronoun represents
Qui
Use as the subject of the clause, whether it is a person or a thing
Que
Use as the object of a clause, whether it is a person or a thing
Past Participle that follows que
Agrees in gender and number
Ex. La tarte que Tu as faite etait delicieuse.
Ou
Use for a place or a time
Dont
Use when the noun you are replacing is the object of a preposition such as de
Means whose, about whome, for whom, about which, for which, or of which
Verbs used with often dont
avoir besoin
avoir envie de (to feel like)
avoir peur de
discounter de (to discuss)
etre/tomber amoreux de
faire la connaissance de (to meet)
parler de
rever de (to dream of)
se servir de (to use)
se rendre compte de (to realize)
se souvenir de (to remember )
s’occuper de (to take care of)
profiter de (to make the most of, to enjoy)
Lequel
Used to represent the object of a preposition
Preposition is retained
Qui ou lequel
Leququel = for objects
Qui = for humans
Ex. La fille AVEC QUI Tu as dine est ma cousine.
Ex. La crayon AVEC LEQUEL Tu ecris est de la marque Ticonderoga.
Dont vs. duquel
Don’t when de is the only preposition (avoir peur de-avoir peur is no the preposition)
Duquel when de is part of the prepositional phrase (a droit de)
Ce que, ce qui, ce dont
Relative pronoun is an unspecified antecedent
Ce que - direct object of verb
Ce qui - subject of a verb
Ce dont - preposition phrase with de
Can be used with you to say everything that and/or all that
When to use auquel and duquel?
When preposition takes on a or de
Boire
to drink
Je bois
Tu bois
Il/Elle/On boit
Nous buvons
Vous buvez
Ils/Elles boivent
PC: bu
Coire
To believe
Je crois
Tu crois
Il/Elle/On croit
Nous croyons
Vous croyez
Ils/Elles croient
PC: cru
