United States and Canada Unit Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Cultural Mosaic

A

The mix of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures that co-exist in society

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1
Q

Melting Pot

A

A place where different people, styles, and ideas are mixed together

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2
Q

Plural society

A

A society combining ethnic contrasts

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3
Q

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

A

Free trade between Canada, United States, and Mexico

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4
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

The movement of plants, animals, and diseases between the eastern and western hemispheres during the age of exploration

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5
Q

Service industry

A

Any kind of economic activity that produces a service rather than a product

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6
Q

Post-industrial economy

A

An economic phase in which manufacturing no longer plays a dominant role

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7
Q

Parliamentary Government

A

A system where legislative and executive functions are combined in a legislature called parliament

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8
Q

Parliament

A

A representative lawmaking body whose members are appointed or elected

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9
Q

Prime minister

A

The head of a government; the majority party’s leader in parliament

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10
Q

Standard of living

A

The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person of community

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11
Q

Continental divide

A

The line of the highest points in North America that marks the separation between rivers flowing eastward and westward

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12
Q

Beringia

A

A land bridge thought to have connected what are now Siberia and Alaska

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13
Q

Migration

A

The movement of people within a country or region

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14
Q

Multinationals

A

A corporation that engages in business worldwide

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15
Q

Province

A

A political unit

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16
Q

Confederation

A

A political union

17
Q

First Nations

A

Canada’s Native American people

18
Q

What are some major landforms in the United States?

A

Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, Mississippi River, Great Lakes, Great Salt Lake, and the Grand Canyon

19
Q

What type of government does the United States have?

A

Democracy; Constitution-based federal republic, restricted central government

20
Q

What economy does the United States have?

A

Mixed and post-industrial economy

21
Q

What are issues in the US?

A

Bi-partisan Congress, Economic Crash of 2008, and urban sprawl

22
Q

What are some major landforms in Canada?

A

Boreal Forest and Canadian Shield

23
Q

What is the school life expectancy in Canada?

24
What type of government does Canada have?
Parliamentary government, federation, and Constitutional Monarchy: member of the Commonwealth of Nations
25
Who is the Head of State in Canada?
Queen Elizabeth II
26
Who is the Prime Minister for Canada?
Stephen Joseph Harper
27
Who is the Governor General for Canada?
David Johnston
28
What type of economy does Canada have?
Mixed economy, post-industrial economy
29
What are the four regions for the United States?
The Northeast, Midwest, South, and West
30
What are the states of the Northeast Region?
Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland, and Delaware
31
What states are in the Midwest Region?
North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan
32
What states are in the South Region?
Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Florida, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware
33
What states are in the West Region?
New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Alaska, and Hawaii
34
What are Canada's regions?
The Atlantic Provinces, Core Provinces, Prairie Provinces, Pacific Provinces and Territories
35
What are the provinces in the Atlantic Region?
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador
36
What provinces are in the Core Regions?
Quebec and Ontario
37
What are the provinces in the Prairie Region?
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta
38
What is the only province in the Pacific Region?
British Columbia
39
What are the territories in Canada?
Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories