Units of Measurment Flashcards

1
Q

Picogram (pg)

A

A picogram is one-trillionth of a gram

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2
Q

EU

A

Endotoxin is measured in endotoxin units

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3
Q

IU

A

An international unit (IU) is an internationally accepted amount of a substance. This measure is used for fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D and E) and certain hormones, enzymes, and biologicals (such as vaccines).

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4
Q

μ

A

stands for micro (millionth)

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5
Q

μm

A

micrometer: one millionth of a metre

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6
Q

MEq

A

The milliequivalent (mEq) is the unit of measure often used for electrolytes 1 mEq = 1 mg of hydrogen (1 mole)

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7
Q

Mole (mol)

A

mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.
The mole designates an extremely large number of units, 6.02214076 × 1023

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8
Q

Mmol

A

The amount of a substance equal to a thousandth of a mole (a measure of the amount of a substance). Also called millimole.

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9
Q

pH

A

As this diagram shows, pH ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs less than 7 are acidic while pHs greater than 7 are alkaline (basic). Link to illustration.

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10
Q

mL

A

a unit of capacity equal to one thousandth of a liter

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11
Q

CFU

A

colony-forming unit (CFU or cfu) is a measure of viable bacterial or fungal cells. In direct microscopic counts (cell counting using haemocytometer) where all cells, dead and living, are counted,but CFU measures only viable cells

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12
Q

Deciliter (dL)

A

a metric unit of capacity, equal to one tenth of a liter

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