Untit 2 Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is a key milestone in health development related to climate change?
Global warming is recognized as more than just ‘climate change’.
What significant report was published in the UK in 1980?
The Black Report.
What was the goal of the WHO Regional Strategy established in 1981?
To attain health for all by the year 2000.
What are the key components of the Lalonde Report and The Ottawa Charter from 1986?
They highlight social inequalities in health and the need for healthcare to be accessible close to where people live.
What is considered the most important factor for good health?
Peace.
Who enhanced the Lalonde Report in 1974?
Marc Lalonde, the Canadian Minister of National Health and Welfare.
What shift did the Lalonde Report suggest in public health?
A shift from personal medical care to interdisciplinary and community care.
What are the main causes of early death identified in the Researching Approach?
Motor Vehicle Accidents, Ischaemic Heart Disease, All Other Accidents, Respiratory Diseases and Lung Cancer, and Suicide.
What was the purpose of the Alma-Ata Declaration in 1978?
To promote urgent and effective national and international action for primary health care.
What does ‘Health for All by the Year 2000’ mean?
It emphasizes that resources for health should be evenly distributed and essential healthcare should be accessible to everyone.
What is the significance of the Ottawa Charter from 1986?
It established health promotion as a key model for radical change in health.
What are the prerequisites for health according to the Ottawa Charter?
People are subjects of self-responsiveness, not objects for intervention.
What was a key focus of the WHO Global Health Promotion Conferences?
The establishment of concepts, principles, and action areas for health promotion.
What was emphasized at the 9th Global Conference on Health Promotion?
Cities and communities are critical settings for health.
