UPEs Flashcards
(104 cards)
The life, death, and resurrection of Jesus shows “religious desire” to be the…
1
place where a person starts to know Christ.
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foundation on which knowledge of Christ must be built.
3
common element of fallen humanity in its quest to be like God.
4
goodness of the image and likeness of God that Christ validates.
3
A view of Christ “from below” allows for a proper biblical understanding of Jesus’ person and work because it…
1
allows God to be a “wholly other” God with humans in rebellion against Him.
2
views humanity’s relationship to God as only partially damaged by the Fall.
3
keeps God as the object of human reason.
4
starts with Jesus as the incarnated Logos, focusing on His divinity.
1
Augustine set Western theology on its course by using…
1
Plato’s view of humanity’s fall into sin and adding Christ’s redemption.
2
Plato’s view of the soul’s fall into bodies to explain the Fall in Genesis.
3
Jesus’ life as a critique of Plato’s view of the soul’s fall into bodies.
4
Plato’s view of the soul’s fall into bodies to explain Jesus’ death.
2
A narrative view of Jesus’ life is critical for understanding Christology primarily because…
1
the narrative of Scripture allows Jesus’ lordship to be seen rightly.
2
the narrative of Scripture helps show how Christology relates to history.
3
it helps us to see how the church wrongly elevated Jesus to divinity.
4
it shows how Jesus’ life is understood better today than when He lived.
1
Epistemology is the aspect of theology and philosophy that…
1
deals with what things are in their true nature.
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attempts to describe the essence of a particular object.
3
explains what is true with logical proofs of certainty.
4
tries to explain how one comes to know or believe in what is true.
4
In regard to the gospel of Jesus Christ, the most common definition of the word contextualization refers to how the…
1
gospel transforms a person’s view of his or her cultural context.
2
host church adapts the gospel message to accommodate cultural beliefs.
3
cultural context is critiqued in order for the gospel to remain pure.
4
church stays faithful to the gospel to be a light to its host culture.
2
In the context of the church’s way of doing theology, LaCugna’s term theologia refers to…
1
strict devotion to understanding God according to the revelation of Scripture.
2
the Catholic Church’s doctrine that took priority over Scripture.
3
talk about God in se, as He is “in himself” within the Immanent Trinity.
4
knowledge of the particular Christian God only through Jesus’ life and death.
3
A biblical narrative approach to Christology emphasizes the…
1
reasonability of Christianity to help people learn about Christ’s nature.
2
preaching of the gospel that appeals to all people everywhere.
3
existence Christ had eternally with the Father.
4
life Jesus lived as a human as one of obedience to the Father in the Spirit.
4
Yoder believes the early Christian creeds were already accommodating the Greco-Roman thought structure in that they…
1
focused on Christ’s relationship with the Father from all eternity.
2
dealt almost completely with God’s inner being.
3
separated the spiritual Christ from the earthly Jesus.
4
said nothing about the historical and political aspects of Jesus’ life in Israel.
4
Docetists believed that Jesus’ human body…
1
appeared to be real but was not.
2
was real but could feel no pain.
3
was real only after He was raised from the dead.
4
was both real and unreal, depending on what He needed it to be at the time.
1
Sabellianism is best identified by the belief that…
1
God is a Trinity of equally divine persons.
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God revealed himself in three successive “modes”: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
3
God is one so that the Son and the Spirit cannot be fully divine.
4
Jesus was merely adopted, at His baptism, to be the Son of God.
2
The Council of Nicaea was most likely convened because…
1
the church was expanding and needed to have better planning methods.
2
persecution of Christians had ended, and the church needed a new missions strategy.
3
factions among the clergy regarding Christ threatened the unity of the Roman Empire.
4
church bishops realized their disunity and wanted to settle their differences.
3
At its most basic, Arius’ view stated that…
1
Jesus was begotten of the Father eternally.
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Jesus was begotten of the Father at His baptism.
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since Jesus was begotten of the Father, there was a time when He was not.
4
since Jesus was never begotten of the Father, He was not at all divine.
3
Apollinarianism was a teaching that claimed…
1
Jesus did not have a rational human soul.
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Jesus became the Son of God at His baptism.
3
the Logos was created by the Father at a particular time before the Incarnation.
4
the Son was only of a similar substance as the Father.
1
The pro-Nicene theologians’ view that opened a wider split between God’s inner nature and His economy of salvation was that…
1
God is an eternal Spirit and Jesus was an earthly human.
2
God is not able to suffer, so it was the Logos in Jesus who suffered and died on a cross.
3
God is wholly other and Jesus was “God with us.”
4
God’s wrath condemns sin, yet Jesus ate and drank with sinners.
2
Due to the Cappadocian fathers’ view, the Eastern church tradition generally regards the Trinity…
1
first as one substance and then as three distinct persons.
2
as three successive modes of operation of the one Father.
3
as of lesser importance than the one divine substance.
4
in a relational way because the Son is eternally begotten by the Father.
4
Through time, the Western Christological method came to focus on…
1
how Jesus lived His life.
2
what Jesus’ person consists of.
3
how the Father redeemed humankind.
4
the repentance required by Jesus’ death.
2
Athanasius’ view of the incarnation of the Logos into human flesh…
1
made it irrelevant whether Jesus possessed a human soul or not.
2
proposed that Jesus became the Logos at His baptism.
3
did not believe Jesus’ flesh to be a real material body.
4
claimed the two natures to be a mixture, resulting in a third type of humanity.
1
According to Schwarz, during its first few centuries the church began to identify the Logos with…
1
only what was known in Scripture.
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the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
3
the wisdom of God as revealed in the gospel.
4
the reason that is inherent in the rest of the created world.
4
From Neoplatonism’s influence, Augustine believed the human soul to be…
1
unconnected to God in any way.
2
nothing more than the human mind’s ability to think.
3
fallen into the material world of human bodies from the world of Forms.
4
without any trace of God’s image and likeness.
3
Augustine viewed the image and likeness of God after the Fall as…
1
being completely lost and unattainable without salvation in Christ.
2
residing in all people and needing only God’s infused grace for faith in Christ.
3
being restored through repentance over one’s complete loss of God’s image.
4
being unintelligible without the Spirit of Christ revealing it to a person.
2
Augustine confused the definition of personhood in regard to the Father, the Son, and the Spirit by…
1
saying they were all the same person.
2
describing the word person first as an essence and then later as a substance.
3
claiming they each shared the same personhood.
4
saying there was no adequate word in Latin to describe the Greek idea of person.
2
The Council of Chalcedon proposed that…
1
Jesus’ earthly nature was swallowed up by His divine nature.
2
Jesus had two natures only after His baptism by John.
3
Jesus’ two natures were completely separate and worked one at a time.
4
Jesus’ two natures were held together in a hypostatic union without confusion.
4
According to Gustaf Aulén, the early church viewed Christ’s work of atonement as…
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the overcoming of the evil forces of the world.
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the forgiveness of individual sins within a person’s heart.
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a moral example that all are to follow.
4
a forensic act of justification.
1