Upper Body Origin/insertion Flashcards

1
Q

Trapezius (shoulder girdle)

A

O: occipital protuberance, ligaments nuchae, spinous process of C7-T12
I: spine of the scapula, acromion, lateral 1/3 of clavicle

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2
Q

levator scapulae (shoulder girdle)

A

O: transverse process of C1-4
I: superior angle proximal medial scapula

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3
Q

Rhomboid minor and major (shoulder girdle)

A

O: spinous process of C7, T1-5
I: vertebral border of the scapula

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4
Q

Pectoralis minor (shoulder girdle)

A

O: anterior ribs 3-5
I: Coracoid process of the scapula

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5
Q

Serratus anterior (shoulder girdle)

A

O: anterior lateral ribs 1-8
I: medial border of anterior surface of the scapula

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6
Q

Deltoid (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity

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7
Q

Pectoralis major (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: Medial 2/3 of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of ribs 1-6
I: lateral lip of the intertubercular (bicep ital) groove

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8
Q

Latissimus dorsi (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: spinous process of T6-T12, lumbar and sacral spinous processes, posterior iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia
I: medial lip and floor of bicepital groove

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9
Q

Teres major (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: inferior angle of scapula
I: medial lip of intertubercular (bicepital) groove

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10
Q

Subclavius (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: 1st rib
I: undersurface of the clavicle

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11
Q

Supraspinatus (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: supraspinatus fossa
I: greater tubercle of humerus

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12
Q

Infraspinatus (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: infraspinatus fossa
I: greater tubercle of the humerus (below supraspinatus)

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13
Q

Teres minor (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: upper 2/3 of axillary border of the scapula
I: greater tubercle of the humerus (below infraspinatus)

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14
Q

Subscapularis (glenohumeral joint)

A

O: subscapular fossa
I: lesser tubercle of the humerus

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15
Q

Biceps brachii (upper arm)

A

SHORT
O: tip of the coracoid process
LONG
O: supraglenoid tubercle
I: radial tuberosity

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16
Q

Brachialis (upper arm)

A

O: lower 1/2 of anterior humerus
I: tuberosity of the ulna

17
Q

Triceps brachii (Upper arm)

A

Long O: infraglenoid tubercle
Lateral O: posterior humerus above radial groove
Medial O: posterior humerus below radial groove
I: olecranon process

18
Q

Anconeus (upper arm)

A

O: lateral epicondyle of the humerus
I: lateral olecranon process

19
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

O: coracoid process
I: middle 1/3 of the medial humerus

20
Q

Brachioradialis

A

O: Lateral supracondylar ridge
I: lateral distal radius

21
Q

Pronator teres (lateral and medial heads)

A

Lateral head O: medial epicondyle of the humerus
Medial head O: Coronado process

I: lateral shaft of the radius

22
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

O: common flexor tendon, medial epicondyle of the humerus
I: base of metacarpals 2 and 3

23
Q

Muscles that originate with/on common flexor tendon

A

Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Flexor digitorum superficialis

24
Q

Palmaris longus

A

O: Common flexor tendon, medial epicondyle of the humerus
I: palmar aponeurosis

25
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

O: common flexor tendon, medial epicondyle of the humerus, posterior surface/olecranon of the ulna
I: pisiform, hook of hamate, base of MC 5

26
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

O: common flexor tendon, medial epicondyle of the humerus, proximal radius
I: middle phalanx of fingers 2-5

27
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus

A

O: anterior and medial ulna
I: distal phalanx of fingers 2-5

28
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

O: anterior radius and interosseous membrane
I: distal phalanx of the thumb

29
Q

Pronator quadratus

A

O: distal anterior ulna
I: distal anterior radius

30
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

O: Lateral epicondyle of the humerus/ common extensor tendon
I: base of the second metacarpal

31
Q

Muscles that originate from the common EXTENSOR tendon (5)

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor digiti minimi
Extensor digitorum

** all Superficial forearm extensors

32
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

O: lateral epicondyle of the humerus / common extensor tendon
I: base of the third metacarpal

33
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

O: common extensor tendon, proximal posterior ulna
I: base of the fifth metacarpal

34
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

O: common extensor tendon
I: middle phalanx of fifth finger and distal phalanx. Via the extensor digitorum tendon

35
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

O: common extensor tendon
I: middle and distal phalanx of fingers 2-5, dorsal extensor hood