Upper Extremity Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

When performing a routine lateral of the second digit, what projection is this being performed in?

A

Mediolateral

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2
Q

When performing a routine lateral of the fifth digit, what projection is this being performed in?

A

Lateromedial projection

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3
Q

When performing a routine lateral of the second digit what bone of the forearm is in contact with the IR?

A

Radius thumb side down

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4
Q

When performing a routine lateral of the fifth digit what bone of the forearm is in contact with the IR?

A

Ulna

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5
Q

When performing the PA projection of the hand the thumb:

A

Sits in a natural oblique

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6
Q

The PA projection of the hand the CR enters:

A

Perpendicular to the third MCP joint

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7
Q

The distal aspect of each digit is called:

A

Distal Tuft

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8
Q

KNOW THE ANATOMY OF THE HAND AND WRIST

A
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9
Q

Which of the following will best demonstrate a foreign body in the hand?

A

Lateral and Extension

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10
Q

When performing a routine fan lateral of the hand will the radius and ulna be superimposed? Will the carpals and metacarpals be superimposed? Will the phalanges?

A

Yes
Yes
No

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11
Q

KNOW WRIST ANATOMY

A
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12
Q

Where is the scaphoid in relationship to the pisiform?

A

Lateral

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13
Q

Where is the scaphoid in relationship to hamate?

A

Lateral
Proximal

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14
Q

What is the most common fractured carpal of all?

A

Scaphoid

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15
Q

What is the largest carpal?

A

Capitate

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16
Q

What is the hooklike carpal?

A

Hamate

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17
Q

Why do we flex the fingers for a wrist?

A

Reduces OID and place them closer to IR
Help demonstrate anatomy better

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18
Q

The spaces between the carpals are called:

A

Inter carpal spaces

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19
Q

Which of the following would best demonstrate the inter carpal spaces?

A

AP projection of the wrist

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20
Q

Any scaphoid view requires the scaphoid to be in Ulnar Deviation. What is the purpose of Ulnar Deviation?

A

Scaphoid without superimposition and foreshortening

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21
Q

The Stetcher:

A

Elevate the part 20 degrees
Or
Angle the tube to the elbow 20 degrees
While I’m Ulnar Deviation

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22
Q

What is the name of the nerve that gets impenged in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome that causes all of the pain?

A

Median Nerve

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23
Q

On the forearm elbow and the humerous the line in relationship to the IR

A

Look up

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24
Q

Why do we do the forearm in the AP projection and not the PA?

A

Overlap of the proximal radius and ulna

25
The line of the humeral epicondyle is _____ to the IR.
Perpendicular
26
What is the lateral bone of the forearm?
Radius
27
The medial bone of the forearm
Ulna
28
KNOW THE ELBOW ANATOMY
29
What part of the distal humerous with articulate with the Radius
Capitulum
30
What part of the distal humerous with articulate with the Ulna
Trochlea
31
Which of the following will best demonstrate fat pad displacement?
Lateral Elbow
32
Which of the following will best demonstrate the Olecranon Process in profile?
Lateral Elbow
33
SHOW YOU AN IMAGE, obliques of the elbow which one is which
34
On an external oblique of the elbow you best demonstrate
Radial head and neck And tuberosity without superimposition
35
The medial oblique of the elbow demonstrates
Olecranon as it articulated with fossa Coronoid fossa
36
If the patient cannot fully extend the arm:
The humerous parallel Forearm parallel
37
On the AP projection of the humerous it shows
The greater tubercle in profile laterally
38
The lateral humerous best demonstrates?
Lesser tubercle in profile medially
39
How many degrees do you oblique the patient for scapula?
45-60 degree oblique
40
If the head of the humerous is seated over the base of the Y:
Not dislocated
41
The head of the humerous is seated underneath the coraciod:
Anterior displacement
42
The transthoracic lateral (Lawrence Method) the CR will exit the:
Surgical Neck
43
KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTERNALLY AND EXTERNALLY SHOULDER ON AN IMAGE
44
If you do an Ap shoulder with internal rotation it shows:
the lesser tubericle in profile medially
45
Ap with external shoulder rotation:
Greater tubercle in profile laterally
46
The Grashey Method criteria shows:
Glenohumeral joint space and the glenoid cavity in profile
47
What is the most anterior aspect of the scapula?
The coracoid
48
What is the most superior lateral structure of the scapula?
Acromion Process
49
How do you properly position for an AP scapula?
The patient supine, the arm is abducted at a right angle with the chest, elbow is flexed with the hand brought to the forehead, CR is directed perpendicular 5 cm inferior to the coracoid process, quiet breathing
50
For an AP Axial Clavicle the degree of angulation is:
15-30 degree cephalic angle
51
AP Clavicle:
supine, prone or upright, the arm of the affected side is relaxed at the side, CR is directed perpendicular to the mid-shaft of the clavicle
52
PA Axial Projection of the clavicle angle:
15-30 degrees cuadad
53
Acromioclavicular Joints- AP (Pearson Method) are to be done:
Bilateral, with and without weights
54
Should AC joints (Pearson Method) be done all of the following except: in the erect position? bilateral for comparison? avoid stressing the joint space if a shoulder dislocation is suspected?
YES YES NO
55
According to the ARRT the Bone Age Study (Grelich and Pyle Method) must be done:
PA projection of Left hand and wrist (ask the patient what hand they favor, choose the opposite, the hand they choose is the non-dominant right)
56
Which of the following pathologies would a shoulder arthrogram be performed to rule out:
Torn Rotator Cuff
57
Which of the following would a knee arthrogram best demonstrated:
Menisci Joint Spaces Cartilage Cartilage and it's joint spaces
58