Upper Extremity Flashcards
(185 cards)
1
Q
Trapezius I (descending) OI
A
O: Occipital bone & Upper cervical C1-3 (SP)
I: Lateral clavicle
2
Q
Trapezius I (descending) Action
A
Up rotate scapula Elevate scapula Add/ Retract scapula Ipsilat lat flex cspine Contra rot cspine
3
Q
Trapezius I (descending) Innervation
A
Cranial nerve XI (acessory nerve) & Ventral rami C2-4
4
Q
Trapezius II (descending) OI
A
O: Lower cervical C4-7 SP
I: Acromion
5
Q
Trapezius II (descending) Action
A
Up rotate scapula Elevate scapula Add/Retract scapula Ipsilat lat flex cervical spine Contra rot cervical spine
6
Q
Trapezius II (descending) Innervation
A
Cranial nerve XI (accesory nerve) & Ventral rami C2-4
7
Q
Trapezius III (transverse) OI
A
O: Upper thoracic T1-4 SP
I: Scapular spine
8
Q
Trapezius III (transverse) Action
A
Add/retract scap
9
Q
Trapezius III (transverse) Innervation
A
Canrial nerve XI (accesory) & Ventral rami C2-4
10
Q
Trapezius IV (ascending) OI
A
O: Lower thoracic T5-12 SP
I: Medial scapular spine
11
Q
Trapezius IV (ascending) Action
A
Up rotate scap
Depress scap
Add/retreact scap
12
Q
Trapezius IV (ascending) Innervation
A
Cranial nerve XI (accessory nerve) & Ventral rami C2-4
13
Q
Rhomboid Major
OI
A
O: Upper thoracic T1-4 SP
I: Medial border scapula below scapular spine
14
Q
Rhomboid Major
Action
A
Add/Retract scap
Elevate scap
Down rotate scap
15
Q
Rhomboid Major
Innervation
A
Dorsal scapular nerve
16
Q
Rhomboid Minor
OI
A
O: Lower cervical C6-7 SP
I: Medial border scapula above scapular spine
17
Q
Rhomboid Minor
Action
A
Add/Retract scapula
Elevate scapula
Down rotate scap
18
Q
Rhomboid Minor
Innervation
A
Dorsal scapular nerve
19
Q
Levator Scapulae
OI
A
O: Upper cervical C1-4 Transverse Process
I: Superior angle scapula
20
Q
Levator Scapulae
Action
A
Elevate scap
Down rotate scap
21
Q
Levator Scapulae
Innervation
A
Dorsal scap nerve
22
Q
Sternocleidomastoid
OI
A
O: Manubrium & Medial clavicle
I: Mastoid process
Superior nuchal line
23
Q
Sternocleidomastoid
Action
A
Ipsilat lat flex cerv spine
Contra rot cerv spine
Extension (bilat)
24
Q
Sternocleidomastoid
Innervation
A
Cranial nerve XI (accessory nerve) & Ventral rami C1-2
25
Subclavius
| OI
O: Superiod surface 1st rib
I: Inferior, lateral surface of clavicle
26
Subclavius
| Action
Stabilize clavicle
27
Subclavius
| Innervation
Nerve to subclavius
28
Pectoralis Minor
| OI
O: Anterior surface ribs 3-5
I: Coracoid process scap
29
Pec Minor
| Action
Ant tip scap
Abd/Protract scap
Down rotate scap
Depress
30
Pec Minor
| Innervation
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
31
Serratus Anterior: Superior
| OI
O: Lateral surface ribs 1-5
I: Medial border scapula
Superior angle
32
Serratus Anterior: Superior
| Action
Abd/Protract scapula
Down rotate
Stabilize medial border
Elevate
33
Serratus Anterior: Superior
| Innervation
Long thoracic nerve
34
Serratus Anterior: Inferior
| OI
O: Lateral surface ribs 5-9
I: Medial border scapula
Inferior Angle
35
Serratus Anterior: Inferior
| Action
Abd/Protract scapula
Up rotate
Stabilize medial border
Depress
36
Serratus Anterior: Inferior
| Innervation
Long thoracic nerve
37
Supraspinatus
| OI
O: Supraspinous fossa
I: Greater tuberosity humerous
38
Supraspinatus
| Action
Abd GH
39
Supraspinatus
| Innervation
Suprascapular nerve
40
Infraspinatus
| OI
O: Infraspinous fossa
I: Greater tuberosity humerus
41
Infraspinatus
| Action
ER GH
| Horiz abduct GH
42
Infraspinatus
| Innervation
Suprascapular nerve
43
Teres minor
| OI
O: Lateral border scapula
I: Greater tuberosity humerus
44
Teres minor
| Action
ER GH
| Horz abd GH
45
Teres minor
| Innervation
Axillary nerve
46
Subscapularis
| OI
O: Subscapular fossa
I: Lesser tuberosity humerus
47
Subscapularis
| Action
IR GH
| Horz add GH
48
Subscapularis
| Innervation
Upper and lower subscap nerves
49
Anteriod deltoid
| OI
O: Lateral clavicle
I: deltoid tuberosity humerus
50
Anteriod deltoid
| Action
Add GH60
Flex GH
IR GH
Horz add GH
51
Anterior deltoid
| Innervation
Axillary nerve
52
Middle deltoid
| OI
O: Acromion
I: Deltoid tuberosity humerus
53
Middle deltoid
| ACtion
Abd GH
54
Middle deltoid
| Innervation
Axillary nerve
55
Posterior deltoid
| OI
O: Scapular spine
I: Deltoid tuberosity humerus
56
Posterior deltoid
| Action
Add GH60
Ext GH
ER GH
Horz Abd GH
57
Posterior deltoid
| Innervation
Axillary nerve
58
Latissimus Dorsi
| OI
```
O: Lower thoracic T7-T12 SP
Thorocolumbar fascia
Posterior iliac crest
Ribs 9-12
Inferior scapular angle
```
I: Medial border bicipital groove
59
Latissimus Dorsi
| Action
```
Add GH
Ext GH
IR GH
Horz abd GH
Retract scapula
Down rotate scapula
Depress scapula
```
60
Latissimus Dorsi
| Innervation
Thoracodorsal nerve
61
Teres major
| OI
O: Inferior angle scapula
I: Medial border bicipital groove
62
Teres major
| Action
Add GH
Ext GH
IR GH
Horz Abd GH
63
Teres major
| Innervation
Lower subscapular nerve
64
Pectoralis major: Clavicular
| OI
O: Medial clavicle
I: Lateral border bicipital groove
65
Pectoralis major: Clavicular
| Action
IR GH
Flex GH
Horz add GH
Add GH90
66
Pectoralis major: Clavicular
| Innervation
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
67
Pectoralis major: Sternal
| OI
O: Sternum
Costal cartilages of rbs 2-6
I: Lateral border bicipital groove
68
Pectoralis major: Sternal
| Action
```
Ext GH>30flex
Flex GH if hyeperflexed
IR GH
Horz add GH
Add GH
Protract Scapula
Down rotate scapula
```
69
Pectoralis major: Sternal
| Innervation
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
70
Coracobrachialis
| OI
O: Coracoid process scapula
I: Medial humerus
71
Coracobrachialis
| Action
Flex GH
Add GH
Horz Add GH
72
Coracobrachialis
| Innervation
Musculocutaneous nerve
73
Triceps Brachii: Long head
| OI
O: Infraglenoid tubercle scapula
I: Olecranon
74
Triceps Brachii: Long head
| Action
Ext elbow
| Ext GH
75
Triceps Brachii: Long Head
| Innervation
Radial nerve
76
Triceps Brachii: Medial head
| OI
O: Distal posterior surface humerus
I: Olecranon
77
Triceps Brachii: Medial head
| Action
Ext elbow
78
Triceps brachii: Medial head
| innervation
Radial nerve
79
Triceps Brachii: Lateral head
| OI
O: Proximal posterior surface humerus
I: Olecranon
80
Triceps Brachii: Lateral head
| Action
Ext elbow
81
Triceps Brachii: Lateral head
| Innervation
Radial nerve
82
Aconeus
| OI
O: Lateral epicondyle humerus
O: Olecrenon
83
Aconeus
| Action
Ext elbow
84
Aconeus
| Innervation
Radial nerve
85
Brachialis
| OI
O: Distal anterior humerus
I: Ulnar tuberosity
86
Brachialis
| Action
Flex elbow
87
Brachialis
| Innervation
Musculocutaneous nerve
88
Biceps brachii: Long head
| OI
O: Supraglenoid tubercle scapula
I: Radial tuberosity
89
Biceps brachii: Long head
| Action
Flex elbow
Supinate RU
Flex GH
90
Biceps brachii: Long head
| Innervation
Musculocutaneous nerve
91
Biceps brachii: short head
| OI
O: Coracoid process scapula
I: Radial tuberosity
92
Biceps brachii: short head
| Action
Flex elbow
Supinate RU
Flex GH
93
Biceps brachii: Short head
| Innervation
Musculocutanous nerve
94
Brachioradialis
| IO
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Styloid process radius
95
Brachioradialis
| Action
Flex elbow
| Pronate/supinate RU
96
Brachioradialis
| Innervation
Radial nerve
97
Extensor carpi radialis longus
| OI
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Base 2nd metacarpal
98
Extensor carpi radialis longus
| Action
Ext and radial deviate wrist
99
Extensor carpi radialis longus
| Innervation
Deep radial nerve
100
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
| OI
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Base 3rd
101
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
| Action
Extend and radial dev wrist
102
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
| Innervation
Deep radial nerve
103
Supinator
| OI
O: Lateral epicondyle humerus
Supinator crest ulna
I: Lateral radius
104
Supinator
| Action
Supinate RU
105
Supinator
| Innervation
Deep radial nerve
106
Extensor digitorum
| OI
O: Lateral epicondyle humerus
I: Middle & distal phalange 2-5
107
Extensor digitorum
| Action
Ext 2-5 MCP and IPs
| Ext wrist
108
Extensor digitorum
| Innervation
Posterior interosseous (radial nerve)
109
Extensor digiti mini
| OI
O: Lateral epicondyle humerus
I: 5ht middle & distal phalange
110
Extensor digiti minimi
Action
Innervation
Exten 5th MCP, IPs
Posterior interossei (radial)
111
Extensor carpi ulnaris
| OI
O: Lateral epicondyle humerous
Posterior ulna
I: Base 5th MC
112
Extensor carpi ulnaris
| Action
Ext & uln dev wrist
113
Extensor carpi ulnaris
| Innervation
Posterior interossei (radial nerve)
114
Abductor pollicis longus
| OI
O: Posterior radius
Posterior ulna
Interossesous membrane
I: Base 1st MC
115
Abductor pollicis longus
| Action
Abd 1st CMC
116
Abductor pollicis longus
| Innervation
Posterior interossei (radial nerve)
117
Extensor pollicis brevis
| OI
O: Posterior radius
IO membrane
I: Base 1st prox phalanx
118
Extensor pollicis brevis
| Action
Ext 1st CMC &MCP
119
Extensor pollicis brevis
| Innervation
Posterior Interossei (radial nerve)
120
Extensor pollicis longus
| OI
O; Posterior ulna
IO membrane
I: Base 1st distal phalanx
121
Extensor pollicis longus
| Action
Ext 1st CMC, MCP, IP
122
Extensor pollicis longus
| Innervation
Posterior interossei (radial nerve)
123
Extensor indicis
| OI
O: Posterior ulna
IO membrane
I: 2nd middle and distal phalance
124
Extensor indicis
| Action
Ext 2nd MCP, POP, DIP
| Ext wrist
125
Extensor Indicis
| Innervation
Posterior interossei (radial nerve)
126
Pronator teres
| OI
O: Medial epicondyle humerus
Coronaoid process ulna
I: Lateral surface radius
127
Pronator teres
| Action
Pronate RU
128
Pronator teres
| Innervation
Median nerve
129
Flexor digitorum superficialis
| OI
O: Medial epicondyle humerus
Coronoid process ulna
I: Side middle phalanges 2-5
130
Flexor digitorum superficialis
| Action
Flex 2-5 MCP, PIP
| Flex wrist
131
Flexor digitorum superficialis
| Innervation
Median nerve
132
Flexor carpi radialis
| OI
O: Medial epicondyle humerus
I: Base 2nd MC
133
Flexor carpi radialis
| Action
Flex wrist
| Rad dev wrist
134
Flexor carpi radialis
| Innervation
Median nerve
135
Flexory carpi ulnaris
| OI
O: Medial epicondyle humerus
Olecrenon
I: Pisiform
Hook of hamate
136
Flexor carpi ulnaris
| Action
Flex wrist
| Uln dev wrist
137
Flex carpi ulnaris
| Innervation
Ulnar nerve
138
Palmaris longus
| OI
O: Medial epicondyle humerus
I: Palmar aponeuroisis
139
Palmaris longus
| Action
Flex wrist
140
Palmaris longus
| Innervation
Median nerve
141
Flexor digitorum profundus
| OI
O: Prox anterior ulna
IO
I: Distal phalanges 2-5
142
Flexor digitorum profundus
| Action
Flex wrist
| FLex MCP, PIP, DIP 2-5
143
Flexor digitorum profundus
| Innervation
Digits 2&3: Ant interossei (median nerve)
| Digits 4&5: Ulnar nerve
144
Flexor pollicis longus
| OI
O: Anterior radius
IO membrane
I: Distal 1st phalanx
145
Flexor pollicis longus
| Action
Flex 1st CMC, MCP, IP
| Flex wrist
146
Flexor pollicis longus
| Innervation
Anterior interossei (median nerve)
147
Pronator quadratus
| OI
O: Distal anterior surface ulna
I: Distal anterior surface radius
148
Pronator quadratus
| Action
Pronate RU
149
Pronator quadratus
| Innervation
Anterior interossei (median nerve)
150
Lumbricals (1-4)
| OI
O: Radial sides tendons of flexor digitorum profundus
I: Dorsal digital expansions 2-5
151
Lumbricals (1-4)
| Action
Flex MCP
| Extend IP
152
Lumbricals (1-4)
| Innervation
1st&2nd: Median nerve
| 3rd&4th: Deep ulnar nerve
153
```
Dorsal inertossei (1-4)
IO
```
O: 2 heads adjacent sides 1st-5th MC
I: Base 2nd, 3rd, 4th prox phalange
Distal digital expansion
154
```
DOrsal interossei (1-4)
Action
```
Abd MCP 2-4
155
```
Dorsal Interossei (1-4)
Innervation
```
Deep ulnar nerve
156
```
Palmar interossei (1-3)
OI
```
O: 1st: ulnar side 2nd MC
2nd: rad side 4th MC
3rd: Rad side 5th MC
I: Base of associated 2nd, 4th, & 5th prox phalange
Dorsal digital expansions
157
```
Palmar interossei (1-3)
Action
```
Adduct MCP 2, 4, &5
158
```
Palmar interossei (1-3)
Innervation
```
Deep ulnar nerve
159
Abductor pollicis brevis
| OI
O: Flexor retinaculum
Scaphoid
Trapezium
I: Base 1st prox phalanx
160
Abductor pollicis brevis
| Action
Abd thumb
161
Abductor pollicis brevis
| Innervation
Recurrent median
162
Adductor pollicis: Transverse
| OI
O: 3rd MC
I: Base 1st prox phalanx
163
Adductor pollicis: Transverse
| Action
Adduct thumb
164
Adductor pollicis: Transverse
| Innervation
Deep ulnar nerve
165
Adductor pollicis: Oblique
| OI
O: base 2nd MC
Capitate
I: Base 1st prox phalanx
166
Adductor pollicis: Oblique
| Action
Adduct thumb
167
Adductor pollicis: Oblique
| Innervation
Deep ulnar nerve
168
Flexor pollicis brevis
| OI
O: Flexor retinaculum
Capitate & trapezium
I: Base 1st prox phalanx
169
Flexor pollicis brevis
| Action
Flex thumb
170
Flexor pollicis brevis
| Innervation
Reccurent median (ulnar)
171
Opponens pollicis
| OI
O: Trapezium
I: 1st MC
172
Opponens pollicis
| Action
Opposition of thumb
173
Opponens pollicis
| Innervation
Recurrent median
174
Abductor digit minimi
| OI
O: Pisiform
I: BAse 5th prox phalanx
175
Abductor digit minimi
| Action
Abd 5th MCP
176
Abductor digit minimi
| Innervation
Deep ulnar nerve
177
Flexor digit minimi
| OI
O: Hook of hamate
Flexor retinaculum
I: Base 5th prox phalanx
178
Flexor giditi minimi
| Action
Flex 5th MCP
179
Flexor digiti minimi
| Innervation
Deep ulnar nerve
180
Opponens digiti minimi
| OI
O: Hook of hamate
I: 5th MC
181
Opponens digit minimi
| Action
Opposition 5th digit
182
Opponens digiti minimi
| Innervation
Deep ulnar nerve
183
Palmaris brevis
| OI
O: Plamar aponeurosis
I: Skin hyperthenar eminence
184
Palmaris brevis
| Action
Tenses skin of palm
185
Palmaris brevis
| Innervation
SUperficial ulnar nerve
