Upper Extremity Flashcards
(15 cards)
The apex of the axilla is bounded by 3 bones
Anterior - clavicle
Posterior - scapula
1st rib - medially
Shape of the axilla
Pyramidal
Contents of the axilla
Axillary artery, vein, and brachial plexus
The axillary fascia is a lateral prolongation of the
prevertebral fascia
Postion is verified in a brachial plexus nerve block thru what landmark
Third part of the axillary artery
Rotator cuff muscles stabilize the shoulder, however, this is weakest in what part?
Inferior
What part of the rotator cuff is mostly prone to dislocation?
Inferior part
Mechanism of anterior shoulder dislocation
Sudden violence applied to the humerus
Shoulder abductors
Deltoid and Supraspinatus
Nerve supply of Deltoid
Axillary
Lateral rotators of the shoulder
Infraspinatus and Teres Minor
Medial rotators of the shoulder
Subscapularis and Teres Major
Nerve supply of teres minor and deltoid
axillary nerve
Nerve supply of supraspinatus and infraspinartus
suprascapular nerve
most commonly inflamed rotator cuff muscle
supraspinatus