Upper Extremity - ROM, End Feel, Muscle Action & Innervations Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Forearm Pronation

A

ROM: 0-80

END FEEL: Hard

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1
Q

Thumb CMC Flexion

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Soft or Firm

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2
Q

Wrist Extension

A

ROM: 0-70

END FEEL: Firm

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2
Q

Middle Trapezius

A

Action: retract scapula

N: Spinal Accessory N

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2
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

A

Action: Ext of CMC & MCP of thumb

N: Deep Radial N

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3
Q

Finger ADduction

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Firm

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3
Q

Supinator

A

Action: Forearm supination

N: radial N

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4
Q

Shoulder Horizontal ABduction

A

ROM: 0-45

END FEEL: Firm

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5
Q

Wrist ADduction: Ulnar Deviation

A

ROM: 0-30

END FEEL: Firm

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6
Q

Shoulder Internal Rotation

A

ROM: 0-70

END FEEL: Firm

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6
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

Action: elevate scapula

N: Dorsal Scapular N

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7
Q

Teres Major

A

Action: Shoulder IR, ext, add

N: Lower subscapular

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8
Q

ABductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Action: ABduction of CMC & MCP

N: Median N

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9
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Action: Ext MCP of 5th/little finger

N: Deep Radial N

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9
Q

Opponens Digiti MInimi

A

Action: Oppose little finger (occurs at CMC & MCP) N: Ulnar N

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10
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Action: shoulder ER

N: suprascapular N

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11
Q

Forearm Supination

A

ROM: 0-80

END FEEL: Firm

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12
Q

Thumb MCP Extension

A

ROM: 0

END FEEL: Hard

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12
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

Action: Elbow Flexion (best from supination) & powerful supinator

  • Long head: strengthen anterior shoulder capsule & assist minimally with shoulder flexion

N: musculocutaneous N

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12
Q

Extensor Digitorum Communis

A

Action: Ext MCP - assist: wrist ext; DIP and PIP ext indirectly through extensor expansion

N: Deep Radial N

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13
Q

DIP Extension

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Firm

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14
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Action: ext and ulnar deviation of wrist

N: radial N

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16
Q

Shoulder ABduction

A

ROM: 0-165

END FEEL: Firm

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16
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Action: ext, IR & ADD shoulder

  • assist: scapular depression

N: Thoracodorsal N

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17
Pronator Quadratus
Action: Pronates Forearm N: Median N
18
Rhomboids
Action: Retract scapula, downward rotation N: Dorsal Scapular N
19
Pronator Teres
Action: Pronates forearm N: Median N
20
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Action: Flex and Radial deviate wrist N: Median N
20
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Action: DIP Flexion - assist: PIP, MCP and wrist flex N: Median AND Ulnar N
21
What is Intrinsic Inn
When lumricals and interossei work together - Flex MCP & extend IP
23
Finger ABduction
ROM: 0-20 END FEEL: Firm
24
PIP Flexion
ROM: 0-100 END FEEL: Soft
24
Extensor Indicis
Action: Ext MCP of index finger N: Deep Radial N
26
Thumb IP Flexion
ROM: 0-65 END FEEL: Soft
27
Subscapularis
Action: Shoulder IR N: upper and lower subscapular N
28
Serratus Anterior
Action: protract scapula - assist: upward rotation N: Long Thoracic N
29
Wrist Flexion
ROM: 0-80 END FEEL: Firm
29
MCP Extension
ROM: 0-40 END FEEL: Firm
30
Lower Trapezius
Action: depression - assist: upward rotation N: Spinal Accessory N
30
Anconeus
Action: Part of triceps N: radial N
32
MCP Flexion
ROM: 0-90 END FEEL: Firm or Hard
33
Upper Trapezius
Action: elevation of scapula - assists: upward rotation N: Spinal Accessory N
34
ADductor Pollicis
Action: ADduct CMC of thumb N: Ulnar N
35
Opponens Poillicis
Action: Oppose thumb N: Median N
36
Shoulder Flexion
ROM: 0-165 END FEEL: Firm
37
Palmar Interossei
Action: ADduction of MCP (PAD) N: Ulnar N
39
Wrist ABduction: Radial Deviation
ROM: 0-20 END FEEL: Hard
40
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Action: Flex MCP of little finger N: Ulnar N
42
Thumb MCP Flexion
ROM: 0-50 END FEEL: Firm of Hard
44
Pectoralis Major
Action: Horizontal Adduction - assist: flexion, ADD, IR N: Medial and Lateral Pectoral N
45
Coracobrachialis
Action: Shoulder flex & ADD N: musculocutaneous N
46
Elbow Flexion
ROM: 0-140 END FEEL: Soft (muscle) / Hard (very skinny - bone)
48
Thumb CMC Extension
ROM: 0-20 END FEEL: Firm
49
Thumb Opposition
ROM: measure in cm or inches (ony used for follow up and progress) END FEEL: Soft
50
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Action: Flex CMC & MCP N: Median N
51
Thumb IP Extension
ROM: 0-20 END FEEL: Firm
51
Supraspinatus
Action: ABD shoulder N: suprascapular N
53
Shoulder Horizontal ADduction
ROM: 0-135 END FEEL: Firm
54
DIP Flexion
ROM: 0-70 END FEEL: Firm
55
Triceps Brachii
Action: Elbow Extensor - long head: strengthen posterior capsule of shoulder & assist minimally with shoulder ext N: radial N
57
Dorsal Interossei
Action: ABduction at MCP (DAB) N: Ulnar N
59
Deltoids
Action: all together: ABD only - Anterior: Flexion - Middle: ABD - Posterior: Ext, Horiz ABD N: Axillary N
60
Shoulder External Rotation
ROM: 0-90 END FEEL: Firm
61
Shoulder ADduction
ROM: 0-40 END FEEL: Firm
63
Brachioradialis
Action: Elbow Flexion (best from neutral) N: radial N
64
Brachialis
Action: Elbow Flexion (best from prone) N: musculocutaneous N
65
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Action: Flex thumb IP - flex CMC and MCP of thumb N: Median N
66
ABductor Digiti Minimi
Action: ABduct MCP of little finger N: Ulnar N
67
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis
Action: ext and radial deviation wrist N: radial N
68
Shoulder Extension
ROM: 0-60 END FEEL: Firm
69
What is Abe's Hand Injury or Ulnar Nerve Injury
4th and 5th finger paralyzed (MCP ext & IP flex)
71
Elbow Extension
ROM: 140-0 END FEEL: Hard (bone) or Firm (muscular - passive insufficiency of biceps)
72
Lumbricals
Action: FLex MCP N: Median N (1&2) & Ulnar N (3&4)
73
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Action: Flex and Ulnar deviate wrist N: Ulnar N
75
Thumb ABduction
ROM: 0-50 END FEEL: Firm
76
Pectoralis Minor
Action: Depress scapula N: Medial Pectoral N
77
PIP Extension
ROM: 100-0 END FEEL: Firm
78
ABductor Pollicis Longus
Action: ABD CMC of thumb N: Deep Radial N
79
Teres Minor
Action: Shoulder ER N: Axillary N
80
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Action: Ext of thumb IP - assist: Ext of MCP & CMC of thumb N: Deep Radial N
81
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Action: Flex PIP - assist: MCP and wrist flex N: Median N