UPPER + LOWER LIMBS

Question 1

The medial meniscus is usually more frequently injured.

Answer 1

YES

Question 2

Does the ulnar nerve have any branches in the arm?

Answer 2

NO

Question 3

The muscles of the thigh are subdivided into anterior, posterior and lateral groups

Answer 3

NO

Question 4

Does the basilica vein perforate the brachial fascia

Answer 4

YES

Question 5

Do any structures lie between the two heads of the pronantor teres?

Answer 5

YES,

The median nerve passes between the two heads of the pronator

Question 6

Popliteal artery is a continuation of the femoral artery

Answer 6

YES

Question 7

The ulnar nerve arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus

Answer 7

YES

Question 8

The flexor digitorum profundus muscle is supplied only by the ulnar nerve

Answer 8

NO

Question 9

The deltoid muscle is supplied by the axillary nerve

Answer 9

YES

Question 10

The biceps brachia muscle both supinates and pronates the forearm

Answer 10

NO

Question 11

The superficial peroneal nerve supplies peroneus longus and brevis muscles

Answer 11

YES

Question 12

The knee joint can do only flexion and extension

Answer 12

NO

Question 13

The axillary vein is…

Answer 13

A single nerve

Question 14

A hinge joint can only move in what direction?

Answer 14

Up + down

Question 15

A saddle joint helps us to do what?

Answer 15

Pick up tiny objects

Question 16

Write six joints and/ ligaments of the upper limb:

Answer 16

1. Shoulder joint
2. Elbow joint
3. Wrist joint
4. Collateral Radial Lig
5. Collateral ulnar lig
6. coracoacromial lig

Question 17

Write six joint and/ ligaments of the lower limb:

Answer 17

1. Hip joint
2. Knee joint
3. Talocrural joint
4. Patellar lig
5. Iliofemoral lig
6. Ischiofemoral lig

Question 18

The quadriceps femoris muscle is subdivided into four separate portions or “heads”. They are…

Answer 18

1. Rectus Femoris
2. Vastus Medialis
3. Vastus Lateralis
4. Vastus Intermedius

Question 19

The triceps brachii muscle is subdivided into three separate portions or “heads”
They are…

Answer 19

1. Medial
2. Lateral
3. Long

Question 20

How are the supra scapular artery, vein and nerve related to the superior transverse scapular ligament bridging the scapular notch?

Answer 20

The supra scapular nerve passes under the ligament.

The suprascapular artery and vein pass over it

Question 21

The ulnar nerve is accompanied by the what in the arm?

Answer 21

The superior ulnar collateral artery.

Question 22

Where does the brachial artery divide into its terminal branches?

Answer 22

Within the cubital fossa

Question 23

What structures in the superficial fascia overlie the cubital fossa? -2nerves + 1 vein

Answer 23

1. Branches of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
2. Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve
3. Median cubital vein

Question 24

What muscle gives roundness to the shoulder?

Answer 24

Deltoid

Question 25

Which structures form the musculotendinous cuff?

Answer 25

The tendons of the supraspinatus, infrasoinatus, teres minor, and sub-scapulars

Question 26

Identify the nerve to the vastus medialis

Answer 26

The vastus medialis muscle is supplied by the femoral nerve

Question 27

What are the relations of the popliteal vein to the popliteal artery in the popliteal fossa?

Answer 27

The popliteal vein lies posterior to the artery but anterior to the tibial nerve ver

Question 28

The sartorius muscle inserts via the pet anserinus along with which other two muscles?

Answer 28

1. Gracilis | 2. Semitendinosus

Question 29

List three flexor muscles of the wrist.

Answer 29

1. Flexor carpi radialis 2. Flexor carpi ulnaris 3. Flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 30

List three extensor muscles of the wrist:

Answer 30

1. Extensor digitorum 2. Extensor carpi ulnaris 3. Extensor carpi radialislondus

Question 31

List three terminal branches of the brachial Plexus:

Answer 31

1. Axillary 2. Radial 3. Median

Question 32

In the leg beneath peroneus longus muscle the common fibular nerve divides into:

Answer 32

1. Superficial fibular (peroneal nerve) | 2. Deep fibular (peroneal nerve)

Question 33

Which are the three head of triceps surge muscle?

Answer 33

1. Soleus 2. Gastrocnemius medial head 3. Gastrocnemius lateral head

Question 34

Which nerve supplies the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg?

Answer 34

Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve

Question 35

What is the difference between the two collateral ligaments in the knee joint?

Answer 35

The lateral is stronger and does not attach to the meniscus. | The medial is weaker and does attach to the meniscus.