Urban Issues And Challenges Keywords Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Brownfield land

A

Land that was previously built on

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2
Q

Dereliction

A

Buildings are left unused

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3
Q

Ethnic minorities

A

Small groups of people from other countries

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4
Q

Greenfield land

A

Land that hasn’t been built on before, often used for farming or left naturally

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5
Q

Hate crime

A

Crimes and vandalism that are motivated by a persons ethnicity/religion

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6
Q

Informal work

A

Self employed/ temporary work that provides small wages

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7
Q

Integrated transport

A

A system that links transportation

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8
Q

International migration

A

Movement of people between countries

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9
Q

Lower income country (LIC)

A

A country of low wealth and limited development

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10
Q

Megacity

A

A city with a population greater than 10 million

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11
Q

Middle income country (MIC)

A

A country of sufficient wealth and good level of development

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12
Q

Multicultural city

A

A city that shares different cultures

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13
Q

Net migration

A

Total number of people entering minus the number of people leaving a country

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14
Q

Population density

A

Amount of people per square area of land

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15
Q

Pull factors

A

Reasons why people move into a city

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16
Q

Push factors

A

Reasons why people move away from a city

17
Q

Quality of life

A

Environment and community a person is apart of as well as their health and accesses

18
Q

Regeneration

A

A city tries to change its appearance through new building constructions

19
Q

Remittance

A

A family member living in a different country that can send money back to their home to support family

20
Q

Respiratory conditions

A

Illnesses that affect your breathing

21
Q

Rural-urban migration

A

Individuals move their homes from rural to urban areas for work opportunities or better quality of life

22
Q

Scholarships

A

Paid places in schools or businesses for people of low income families

23
Q

Segregation

A

The exclusion of a particular group of people

24
Q

Skilled migrants

A

Migrants that are trained for a profession e.g. doctors

25
Social inequality
The difference in quality of life between high and low income families
26
Sustainability
A city that that conserves resources for the future
27
Squatter settlements
Clusters of temporary housing where migrants live
28
Unskilled migrants
Migrants who haven’t been trained for a profession
29
Urban greening
Growing more vegetation in the centre of the city e.g. mini allotments
30
Urban sprawl
The process of a city spreading out and taking over greenfield land