URE Questions Flashcards
(85 cards)
Refrigeration is the process of
A. Adding a cold substance to eliminate heat.
B. Removing heat from where it is not wanted.
C. Circulating a substance to absorb heat intensity.
D. Varying the density of heat to ensure heat transfer.
B. Removing heat from where it is not wanted.
Heat intensity indicates
A. The speed of the molecules in a substance.
B. The amount of heat something can contain.
C. How many British thermal units are present.
D. How much heat is required to liquefy a substance.
A. The speed of the molecules in a substance.
Heat will transfer from a hotter substance to a colder substance until
A. Electrical energy is moved.
B. All molecules are moving at the same speed.
C. Molecular movement stops completely at absolute zero.
D. The pressure in a system is removed and it slowly drops.
B. All molecules are moving at the same speed.
If a gauge reading indicates 10 pounds per square inch gauge (psig), this means
A. Atmospheric pressure is 10 psig.
B. The pressure is 10 psig above atmospheric pressure.
C. The pressure is 4.7 psig below atmospheric pressure.
D. The system pressure and atmospheric pressure together is 10 psig
B. The pressure is 10 psig above atmospheric pressure.
What personal protective equipment must be worn whenever exposure to liquid refrigerant is possible?
A. Leather gloves only.
B. Splash-proof goggles and rubber goggles.
C. Splash-proof goggles and leather gloves.
D. Impact goggles, rubber gloves, and rubber apron.
C. Splash-proof goggles and leather gloves
Why would we need a refrigerant to be stable?
A. We must be able to pinpoint and repair large leaks.
B. The condensing pressures in the system are too low.
C. It is constantly changing states throughout the system
D. It could deteriorate the inside of the refrigerant system.
C. It is constantly changing states throughout the system.
What can happen if the refrigerant R-22 mixes with moisture in the refrigerant system?
A. It will cause the oil and refrigerant to separate.
B. It will leak through gasket joints installed in the system.
C. Hydrochloric acid could cause compressor motor to burnout.
D. The refrigerant will leak out when the moisture is removed.
C. Hydronic acid could cause compressor motor to burnout
When heat is transferred by conduction, the heat is transferred by
A. Direct contact
B. Movement of air or liquid
C. The movement of electricity
D. Waves from a central source
A. Direct contact
When the substance is in the process of changing states, what happens to the substances temp?
A. The temp remains the same as latent heat is transferred.
B. The temp remains the same as sensible heat is transferred.
C. The temp increases until all of the substance has changed state.
D. The temp decreases until all of the substance has changed state.
A. The temp remains the same as latent heat his transferred.
What action takes place at the condensing point in the brine chiller’s condenser?
A. The refrigerant begins turning into a gas.
B. The refrigerant begins turning into a liquid.
C. All of the refrigerant has turned into a gas.
D. All of the refrigerant had turned into a liquid.
B. The refrigerant begins turning into a liquid.
What slowly takes place as the refrigerant travels between the condenser and expansion valve?
A. Saturation
B. Subcooling
C. Superheating
D. Desuperheating
B. Subcooling
The refrigerant leaving the evaporator is
A. A low-pressure/low-temperature gas.
B. A low-pressure/low-temperature liquid.
C. A high-pressure/high-temperature gas.
D. A high-pressure/high-temperature liquid.
A. A low-pressure/low temperature gas.
What heat transfer process is taking place in the brine chiller’s condenser?
A. Air-to-brine heat transfer.
B. Refrigerant-to-Air heat transfer.
C. Air-to-refrigerant heat transfer.
D. Brine-to-refrigerant heat transfer.
B. Refrigerant-to-Air heat transfer.
A refrigerant compressor is considered hermetic if
A. The compressor operates from the rotary motion of a motor pulley attached to a a lever mechanism.
B. The motor and compressor are contained in one shell, but the internal components can be repaired.
C. The motor and compressor are contained in one shell, and the internal components cannot be accessed.
D. The motor and the compressor are separated, and the compressor operates from a belt attached to the motor.
C. The motor and compressor are contained in one shell, and the internal components cannot be accessed.
In a scroll compressor, what happens to the refrigerant once it reaches the center of the stationary scroll?
A. The gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the discharge port.
B. Crescent shaped pockets are made smaller compressing the refrigerant.
C. The liquid refrigerant is compressed by the two scrolls coming together.
D. The suction of the compressor creates a vacuum rotating the orbital scroll.
A. The gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the discharge port.
What would happen if the air temperature across the refrigerant condenser is high?
A. Heat transfer will increase as the temperature equalizes.
B. The expansion valve will open fully bypassing the condenser.
C. The refrigerant will vaporize faster due to latent heat of condensation.
D. Heat transfer will decrease as it approaches the temperature of the refrigerant.
D. Heat transfer will decrease as it approaches the temperature of the refrigerant.
Having a heat exchanger on the refrigerant condenser ensures
A. Refrigerant vaporizes before the filter-drier.
B. Gaseous refrigerant enters the receiver tank.
C. Only liquid refrigerant leaves the condenser.
D. The superheat is sufficient entering the compressor.
C. Only liquid refrigerant leaves the condenser
What is the main advantage of the safety relief valve over the rupture disk in providing pressure relief to the refrigerant system?
A. The rupture disk only operates off refrigerant temperature.
B. The rupture disk contains lead and is difficult to dispose of.
C. The safety relief valve will close when the overpressure is released.
D. The safety relief valve will vent all refrigerant protecting the system.
C. The safety relief valve will close when the overpressure is released.
The moisture indicator sight glass will indicate the system is operating normally, free of moisture, if the sight glass is
A. Clear with a green dot in the center.
B. Clear with a black dot in the center.
C. Cloudy with a green dot in the center.
D. Cloudy with a black dot in the center.
A. Clear with a green dot in the center.
How does the equalizer line keep the thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) from flooding and starving the evaporator for refrigerant.
A. The equalizer line forces the TXV spring to make small corrections instead of drastic ones.
B. The TXV balances equalizer pressure with thermal bulb expansions to fully open or fully close.
C. The equalizer line balances the refrigerant entering the TXV to the refrigerant leaving the TXV.
D. It monitors the latent heat of vaporization and balances it against the subcooling for a steady flow.
A. The equalizer line forces the TXV spring to make small corrections instead of drastic ones.
What would cause the programmable logic controller (PLC) to shut down the brine chiller in an emergency?
A. Refrigerant discharge pressure exceeds 370 pounds per square inch gauge (psig).
B. Refrigerant superheat exceeds 8 degrees Fahrenheit.
C. Refrigerant evaporator pressure falls to 200 psig.
D. Refrigerant suction pressure falls to 20 psig.
A. Refrigerant discharge pressure exceeds 370 pounds per square inch gauge (psig).
Why is the compound manifold gauge assembly (MGA) connected to the low side of the system?
A. To see if the discharge pressure is creating a vacuum
B. To see if the compressor is drawing the system into a vacuum
C. The evaporator pressures will be displayed as subcooling on the gauge.
D. The pressures on the low side of the system are too low for a high-pressure gauge.
B. To see if the compressor is drawing the system into a vacuum.
What action must you take before zeroing the gauges on a manifold gauge assembly (MGA)?
A. Purge contaminants
B. Ensure the hoses are disconnected
C. Connect it to the suction side of the system.
D. Verify the gauge has been previously calibrated.
B. Ensure the hoses are disconnected.
When purging contaminants from the manifold and gauge assembly (MGA) hoses, when you open the valve on the receiver tank, the
A. Refrigerant in the receiver tank forces contaminants out of the hoses.
B. Receiver tank draws the hoses into a cabin removing the contaminants.
C. Vacuum in the refrigerant system forces contaminants into the receiver tank.
D. Refrigerant from the system flushes the hoses when the calves are back seated.
B. receiver tank draws the hose into a vacuum removing the contaminants.