Urine Flashcards

1
Q

The maximum absorptive capabilities of the Nephron for specific substances

A

Renal threshold

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2
Q

What regulates urine volume?

A

hormone control

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3
Q

Which hormone is released from the Posterior Pituitary and acts on Collecting Ducts to promote the reabsorption of water?

A

ADH

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4
Q

Which hormone is secreted by the Adrenal Cortex to regulate reabsorption of sodium ions?

A

Aldosterone

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5
Q

Decreased urine production

A

Oliguria

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6
Q

Increased urine production

A

Polyuria

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7
Q

No urine production

A

Anuria

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8
Q

Analyzing urine within 30 min to 1 hr of collection avoids what two undesirable problems

A

Post collection artifacts and degenerative changes

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9
Q

How long is refrigeration effective for

A

6-12 hrs

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10
Q

What changes does refrigeration cause to a urine sample

A
  • crystal formation
    -decreased glucose and bilirubin
  • increased pH
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11
Q

3 parts of a complete urinalysis

A
  1. physical
  2. chemical
  3. microscopic
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