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Anat & His > Urogenital System > Flashcards

Urogenital System Flashcards

(48 cards)

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1
Q

Location of this system

A

T12-L3
Rib 11

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2
Q

Relations of right kidney

A

S-suprarenal gland
I-colon
M-hilum and contents
A-liver and duodenum

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3
Q

Relations of left kidney

A

S-suprarenal gland
I-jejenum
M-hilum and contents
A-stomach,spleen,tail of pancreas

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4
Q

Fat and fascia

A

Perinephric fat enclosed within renal fascia

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5
Q

Fat found outside renal fascia

A

Paranephric

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6
Q

Blood supply

A

Renal artery from abdominal aorta
Renal vein from IVC

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7
Q

Ureter divisions

A

Abdominal
Pelvic
Intramural

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8
Q

Urinary bladder surfaces

A

Superior
Inferolateral
Posterior

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9
Q

Bladder angles

A

Apex
Posterolateral
Neck of the bladder

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10
Q

Bladder attached structures

A

Median umbilical ligament (superior)
Ureter (inferolateral)
Urethra (neck of bladder)

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11
Q

Female urethra

A

From bladder to vestibule
Opens between:
1. Clitoris (anterior)
2. Vaginal opening (posterior)

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12
Q

Male urethra divisions

A

Prostatic
Membranous
Spongy

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13
Q

Parts of uterus

A

Fundus (largest)
Body (middle)
Isthmus (lower)
Cervix (narrowed end)
Uterine cavity (triangular cavity)

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14
Q

Uterus relations

A

Anterior- superior surface of bladder
-uterine pouch

Posterior- rectum
-pouch of douglas (recto uterine pouch)

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15
Q

Where is the vagina found

A

Pelvis
Right angle to uterus

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16
Q

Mucosal folds found on vagina

A

Ruggae

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17
Q

Vagina relations

A

A- bladder and urethra
P- rectum,anal canal, recterouterine pouch
L- pelvic diaphragm
S- uterus

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18
Q

1st Part of vulva

A

Mons pubis (covered by hair and skin)
Overlies the pubic symphysis

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19
Q

2nd part of vulva

A

Labia majora (2 THICK folds)
Extend from pubic symphysis to perineal body

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20
Q

3rd part of vulva

Study These Flashcards
A

Libia minora (2 THIN folds medial to libia majora)
NO FAT
VASCULARIZED
FUSE AT CLITE

21
Q

4th part of vulva

Study These Flashcards
A

Clitoris (homologue of penis)

22
Q

What does the uterus form

Study These Flashcards
A

Birth canal with the vagina

23
Q

What covers the uterus

24
Q

Where does the uterus lie

Study These Flashcards
A

Between bladder and rectum

25
Which part of the male urethra form the reproductive system
Prostatic and membranous
26
Ductus derefens
Thick From tail of epididymis Terminates in ejaculatory duct(AMPULLA)
27
Course of ductus deee deference
Ascends from testes Enters inguinal canal Pierces through abdomen Curves laterally Descends into pelvis RETROPERITONEAL Turns medially Posterior to bladder Joins seminal vesicles Form ejaculatory duct
28
3 membranous layers surrounding testes
Tunica vaginalis(outer) Tunica albuginea (middle) Tunica vasculosa (inner)
29
Tunica vaginal
OUTER LAYER Closed sac of serous membrane Formed by abdominal peritoneum Has parietal and visceral layers FILLED WITH SEROUS FLUID IN BETWEEN
30
Tunica albuginea
MIDDLE LAYER forming firm,white covering FORMS SEPTA , dividing testes into lobes
31
Tunica vasculosa
INNER THIN LAYER Contains blood vessel plexus
32
Seminiferous tubules
Found on each lobe Produce sperms
33
Where do seminiferous tubules terminate the
At the rete testes
34
Origin of efferent ducts Where do they leave testes Where do they ascend into
Originate from latter Leave at mediastinum Ascend into first part of the epididymis (caput)
35
Epididymis
Connects testes and vas deferens Head: caput epididymis Tail: cauda epididymis
36
Spermatic cord
3 arteries, 3 nerves and 3 layers, 3 structures
37
Spermatic cord layers (fascia)
Outer spermatic Cremasteric Inner spermatic
38
Spermatic cord arteries
Testicular Cremasteric Artery to ductus deference
39
Nerves of spermatic cord
Genital branch of genitofemoral Ilioinguinal Sympathetic fibres
40
Other structures of spermatic cord
Pampiniform venous plexus Lymphatics Ductus deference
41
Penis
Composed of root and body Root lies in perineum Busy is mobile and covered with skin
42
Erectile tissue cylinders of penis
2 dorsal corpus carvenosa 1 ventral corpus spongiosum
43
The site of attachment with urogenital diaphragm
Bulb
44
Where does Penis (root) lie?
Perineum (space between anus and scrotum)
45
What binds the 3 erectile tissue cylinders of penis
Tunica albuginea
46
What is the head of the penis
Glans
47
What makes the glans (head of the penis)
Corpus spongiosum
48
Site of attachment of penis with Urogenital diaphragm
Bulb

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