Urologia Flashcards

1
Q

TRIADA DE IVU:

A

Disuria, polaquiuria y urgencia miccional

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2
Q

GEN EN CA DE PROSTATA:

A

HCP1 (1q23-25)
Familiar de primer grado

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3
Q

FR DE CA DE PRÓSTATA:

A

> 50 años
40 años con FR /negros
Genética 🧬
Síndrome metabólico
DM
DISLIPIDEMIA
OBESIDAD
Alta grasa y carne 🍖 🧈

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4
Q

Aumenta riesgo familiar de 1er grado CA DE PRÓSTATA:

A

2.1 a 2.5 veces

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5
Q

Indicaciones para BX TRANSRRECTAL (10-12 tomas)

A

Tacto ANORMAL
APE >5.5 ng/ml

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6
Q

Tacto rectal ANORMAL:

A

Nódulos
Indicaciones
Surco borrado
Consistencia pétrea (craggy)

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7
Q

CA metástasis a hueso:

A

Mama
Próstata
Pulmón 🫁

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8
Q

Para gonococo:

A

CTX

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9
Q

Para NO Gonococica:

A

DOXICLICLINA
AZITROMICINA

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10
Q

Epididimitis AGUDA vs CRÓNICA:

A

6 semanas

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11
Q

Orquiepididimitis TX:

A

Segundo en frecuencia 2️⃣, antes de TORAION DE APÉNDICE TESTICULAR

Niño: paracetamol y AINES , compresa fría y calzón suspensorio 🩲

Adulto: ab: azitro y doxiciclina

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12
Q

Cultivo NEISSERIA:

A

Thayer Martin

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13
Q

Duele próstata:

A

PROSTATITIS
E. Coli

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14
Q

Tx PROSTATITIS:

A

28 días
AMINOGLUCOSIDO + CTX

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15
Q

CITRATO ES:

A

protector, inhibidor se la cristalización de sales de calcio.
Menor medida: magnesio

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16
Q

Nefrolitotomia percutanea vs ureteroscopia FLEXIBLE

A

> 2 cm
<2 cm

17
Q

Analgésico en cólico renoureteral:

A

Diclofenaco o metamizol
Segunda línea: citrato de lisina

Vomito 🤮: ondansetron

18
Q

3 estrechamientos:

A

Pieloureter
Pelvico iliaco
Intramural