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CX Vanitas > UROLOGÍA > Flashcards

UROLOGÍA Flashcards

(16 cards)

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1
Q

¿Principal agente implicado en las infecciones urinarias bajas?

A

S. Saprophyticus

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2
Q

¿Principal agente implicado en las infecciones asociadas a sonda vesical?

A

E. Coli

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3
Q

¿Causa más común de muertes intrahospitalarias?

A

Neumonías

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4
Q

¿Tratamiento de elección en pacientes con pielonefritis moderada?

A

Ciprofloxacino

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5
Q

¿Tratamiento de elección en pacientes con cistitis?

A

Nitrofurantoína

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6
Q

¿Método diagnóstico de elección en pacientes con TB genitourinaria?

A

Cultivo de Lowenstein - Jensen

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7
Q

¿Marcador más relevante en una tira reactiva?

A

Nitritos

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8
Q

¿Porcentaje de recidiva de litiasis renal?

A

40%

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9
Q

¿Etiología más frecuente de litiasis?

A

Oxalato de calcio

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10
Q

¿Causa etiológica del oxalato de calcio?

A

Hipercalciuria

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11
Q

¿Técnica diagnóstica de elección para litiasis renal?

A

UROTAC

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12
Q

¿Tamaño de los litos necesario para ser observados en el ultrasonido?

A

Mayores de 5 mm

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13
Q

¿Tratamiento quirúrgico de primera línea con litos pequeños o medianos?

A

Litotripsia extracorpórea

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14
Q

¿Tratamiento de primera línea con litos mayores de 2 cm?

A

Nefrolitotomía percutánea

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15
Q

¿Litros asociados a infecciones de vías urinarias de repetición?

A

Fosfato de amonio - magnesio

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16
Q

¿Qué otro nombre reciben los litos de fosfato de amonio - magnesio?

CX Vanitas (27 decks)

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