USA Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Why does the cooling influence last into the sometimes early afternoon in northern California?

A

Takes time for the sun to burn off the fog

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2
Q

Right angle valleys?

A

Santa Barbara County/Monterey

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3
Q

What is one factor that links all California AVAs?

A

Lack of rain during the growing season

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4
Q

Drip irrigation is often used in CA, true or false?

A

True

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5
Q

Most widely planted black grape in CA?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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6
Q

Most widely planted white grape in CA?

A

Chardonnay

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7
Q

California’s own grape?

A

Zinfandel

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8
Q

ZInfandel ripens very evenly….T or F?

A

False

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9
Q

Why are zinfandels sometimes capable of such high alcohol levels?

A

Besides long hangtimes, sometimes the bunches ripen unevenly where raisining occurs and the sugars are higher and more concentrated.

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10
Q

Liquorice is sometimes a note for which black grape in CA?

A

Zinfandel

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11
Q

Largest plantings of merlot in CA?

A

San Joaquin in Central Valley

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12
Q

Most planted grape in CA?

A

Chardonnay

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13
Q

The majority of CA wines is produced where?

A

Central Valley

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14
Q

Three main regions of CA?

A

North Coast, Central Coast, Central Valley

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15
Q

Dimensions of Napa Valley?

A

50 x 5 kilometers

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16
Q

Mountains separating Napa and Sonoma?

A

Mayacamas

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17
Q

The Vaca Mountains separate Napa and what region?

A

Central Valley

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18
Q

Most significant climatic influences of Napa Valley?

A

Morning fog and afternoon breezes flowing north from San Pablo Bay

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19
Q

Most southerly AVA in Napa that flows into Sonoma?

A

Los Carneros

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20
Q

Most powerful and structured reds in the middle of Napa Valley?

A

Rutherford

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21
Q

Northernmost AVA of Napa Valley?

22
Q

Main white varieties of Napa Valley?

A

Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc

23
Q

What geographical influence helps to cool St. Helena and Rutherford?

A

Chalk Hill Gap in the Mayacamas - cool air travels through in the afternoon and provides much cooler nighttime temperatures

24
Q

Part of Napa Valley where Zinfandel and Syrah grow?

A

Northern part of the Valley in Calistoga and St. Helena

25
Which west facing AVAs in Napa get more afternoon sun?
Howell Mountain and Atlas Peak
26
Which east facing AVAs in Napa are cooler due to not getting as much afternoon sun?
Mt. Veeder / Spring Mountain / Diamond Mountain District
27
Break in the coastal ranges that enables RRV to be cooler?
Petaluma Gap
28
What grapes grow in Dry Creek Valley?
Zinfandel, Sauvignon Blanc, Rhone varieties, Cab
29
Why are most vineyards of the Sonoma Coast planted on south facing slopes?
More cooling influences from the Pacific Ocean
30
What county is Anderson Valley located in?
Mendocino
31
What white grapes are grown in Anderson Valley?
Riesling and Gewurz
32
What are the primary AVAs of the Central Coast? (4)
Santa Cruz Mtns, Monterey, Paso Robles, Santa Maria Valley
33
Grapes grown in Santa Cruz Mountains?
Pinot, Chard, Cab
34
What county is Santa Lucia Highlands located in?
Monterey County
35
Valleys of these two counties run East to West?
Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo
36
Red grapes of Paso Robles?
Cab, Merlot, Syrah, Rhone, Zinfandel
37
Where is Santa Maria Valley (county)?
Santa Barbara County
38
Grapes grown in Santa Ynez Valley?
Syrah, Bordeaux varieties
39
2 valleys encompassed by Central Valley?
Sacremento and San Joaquin
40
Where is most Rubired grown in California?
Central Valley
41
Where is Lodi?
Central Valley
42
What is main variety of Lodi?
Zinfandel
43
What is the climate of Willamette Valley?
Moderate/cooling breezes from the Pacific Ocean
44
What larger AVA hosts Umpqua Valley and Rogue Valley?
Southern Oregon AVA
45
Varieties of Southern Oregon AVA?
Pinot Gris, Chard, Cab, Pinot, Syrah, Merlot
46
What smaller AVAs are within the Columbia Valley AVA?
Yakima Valley, Walla Walla
47
What creates a rain shadow for the Columbia Valley?
Cascade Mountains
48
What is the biggest climatic risk for Columbia Valley?
Winter Freeze
49
Canada's appellation system?
Vinters Quality Alliance - VQA
50
Canada's wine region's climate?
Continental