USA Essay 2 Flashcards
(11 cards)
1
Q
Essay title
A
to what extent was blah the main reason for the economic crisis of 1929-33
2
Q
intro background 1
- what was America in the 1920s? How were people living?
- More Americans were able to buy what? And invest in what?
A
- america was the richest country in the world and people were living better than ever before
- Luxuries such as cars and invest in stocks and share more than ever before
3
Q
intro background 2
- what ended and what began in 1929
- what did this lead to? What was the rise in unemployment?
A
- the boom ended and the ‘Great Depression’ began.
- this led to widespread suffering, unemployment rose from 3.2% (1929) to 25% (1933)
4
Q
factors?
A
overproduction and underconsumption
republican government policies
weak banking system
the wall street crash
international economic problems
5
Q
line of argument?
A
republican government policies were the main reason for the economic crisis of 1929 to 1933
6
Q
op uc KU 1
- what were new productive methods used for
- the ford car factory produced a car every blah in what year?
- example of things that were now affordable and why
A
- to mass produce consumer goods
- every 10s in 1925
- washing machines, cameras ext. because of the low labour costs
7
Q
op uc KU2
- was wealth equal?
- bottom what received what
- the top what owned what
A
- extremely not
- the bottom 40% of the population received 12.5% of nation’s wealth
- top 5% owned 33% of the nation’s wealth
7
Q
op uc analysis
- when was there a surplus of goods? what did this cause?
- what was the domino effect of decreasing consumption?
- resulting in what?
A
- 1929, the market was saturated
- companies received less profits, so reduced work forces
- unemployment
7
Q
op uc analysis plus
- blah was not the important reason as…
- wall street crash made people what
- so it was not due to the quantity being produced due to…
A
- op uc
- made people very cautious in spending money
- over production was not the main reason for under consumption
8
Q
op uc evaluation
- uc was important because a large amount of the population couldn’t afford what
- therefore what
- not as important as what and why taxes
A
- the goods that were being produced
- demand couldn’t keep up with production
- policies were low taxes on the rich so they got richer, not benefiting the poor.
high levels of spending unsustainable as taxes increased wealth inequality.
9
Q
republican policies
- how many republican prezses in a row, names?
- what did they all believe in
A
- harding, coolidge, hoover
- Laissez faire view that the government should interfere as little as possible with the economy