USA-other protests and movements. Flashcards
(38 cards)
What was the emergence of the teenager
MOre people in their teens rebelled against their parents and began to question their parents beliefs and values. Before most young people acted how their parents did.
Factors That played a role in inspiring protest movements
After the second world war there was an increase in the birth rate. So by the 1960s ‘baby boomers’ made up a large percentage of the population and society had to start listening to the the views of the young because there were so many of them.
The invention of the contraceptive pill and washing machines led more women to question their roles in society.
What was the student movement
An increasing amount of students were going on to higher education after leaving school. During the 1960s students became invcreasingly concerned with major social issues and the injustices that existed in American society. They campaigned for gayrights, African Americans, womans rights, poverty and the environment.
What was the SDS
Students for a democratic society
What did the SDS do
Organised sit-ins and rallies to try and give students more say in the policies and practices of the universities.
What was the Berkeley free speech movement
The students organised protests against racial discrimination on the university campus. Students were arrested and asked to leave.
What was the FSM or free speech movement
Was created in order to protest and negotiate until they won what they saw as a right to hold protests and speaks about anything they wanted to on university campus.
Why did the FSM lose the support of many moderate students
Became more confrontational.
What were did other people think about the protestors
The students were trouble makers and had nothing better to do- labelled as the filthy speech movement.
What was the problem with the protests
Archived few of their aims because there was a huge variety of issues that they were protesting about and numerous differing views.
Why did the US want to prevent South Vietnam from becoming communist
Because they believed this would encourage other countries in South Asia to adopt communism and support the soviet Union.
How did the Vietnam war start
USA sent advisers, supplies and money to support South Vietnam. In 1959 the situation turned into a war. North Vietnam sent soldiers into the south and take over the country. Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution which stated that President Johnson could use his power to prevent attacks on the US forces in Vietnam without seeking the approval of congress. US troops joined the war in South Over half a million tropps were in Vietnam in 1969. In 1975 the whole south Vietnam had fallen to the communist north.
Why did protestors protest against the Vietnam war
Huge cost- people realised the US couldn’t win.
Rising number of deaths and injuries to US troops.
US were supporting a corrupt government (south Vietnam) even if it was anti-communist.
The draft system was seen as unfair. A high percentage of african americans and very young soldiers were sent in.
Why did the anti-war movement increase
The media showed footage of burning villages and terrified children.
What protests did the anti-war movement groups carry out
Mass rallies where protestors would shout -hey hey LBJ how many kids did you kill today.
Sit-ins held in army recruitment centres
Advising people how to avoid the draft.
What happened at Kent state university
National guardsmen were called to break up a protest on 4 May 1970. Despite using tear gas the students refused to move, so the troops fired into the crow killing 4 students.
effects of the anti-Vietnam war movement
Put pressure on the government and raising awareness of anti-war beliefs, however, they did not have much of an impact on ending US involvement in Vietnam.
Why did the Vietnam movement not persuade a large number of people
Many Americans did not trust the protestors, they were seen as unpatriotic, especially as some anti-war protestors burned the US flag and openly declared their support for North Vietnam and communism.
What were the Hippies
Hippies chose not to go to work or go to college. Many lived in communes in cities such as San Fransico, while others travelled around living out of buses or vans. They created a counter-culture to traditional America.
Hippies slogans
‘Make love, not war’ and ‘If it feels good, do it’
Hippies identities
long, unstyled hair and wore very colourful clothes and jewellery. Nakedness was encouraged if the weather allowed. They experimented with sex, drugs and various forms of art and especially rock music. However, they were not passive and showed their anti-war views and belief in racial and gender equality. MAny campaigned on environmental issues.
What were the main impacts of the Hippy movement
They were viewed as ‘wasters’ and people could not understand why their children wanted to behave in this way. Even though many young people did not become hippies, their culture has influenced our society. Hippies’ ideas of equality, individuality and tolerance of race and gender are used today and some aspects like music, unusual clothes and experimenting with drugs and sex have influenced teenagers to this day.
What happened to women after they got married
It was expected that they would give up their jobs and become housewives, some companies even dismissed female employees once they got married. This was because it was still believed that a women’s primary role was to look after the home and raise the children.
What did the First lady Eleanor Roosevelt do to help women’s rights?
She held her own press conferences and allowed only women to attend, meaning newspapers and radio stations had to employ female journalists. She also put pressure on her husband and later presidents to employ more women. Roosevelt made broadcasts on the radio and television and wrote many articles voicing her opinions. She also supported john Kennedy in his campaign to win the nomination of the democratic candidate for president, only if he agreed to establish a commission on the status of women if he became president. The report highlighted the huge inequalities facing women in work.
