USCP L1 Flashcards

Lesson 1 (42 cards)

1
Q

is the study of humans and all aspects of its being including its origin

A

anthropology

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2
Q

origin of the word anthropology

A

Greek word Anthropos (human) and logy (study) study of man or human

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3
Q

goal of an anthroppologist

A
  1. explain the biological and cultural origin of our species
  2. explore human diversity in time and space
  3. distinguish the significant variables to the human experience
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4
Q

it studies the social and biological aspects of human

A

anthropology

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5
Q

four fields of anthropology

A
  1. physical or biological anthropology
  2. archeology anthropology
  3. anthropological linguistics
  4. cultural anthropology
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6
Q

studies the evolutionary of humans

A

physical or biological anthropology

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7
Q

studies human cultures through the remains and artifacts in the past

A

archeology anthropology

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8
Q

documents the structure, use and acquisition of language

A

anthropological linguistics

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9
Q

studies the patterns of societies and its beliefs, practices, and behavior across cultures

A

cultural anthropology

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10
Q

it is one of the methods anthropologists use to gather primary data in studying people

A

fieldwork

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11
Q

pioneered using participant observation in 1915 to explore patterns and write a description of a culture

A

Bronislaw Malinowski

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12
Q

it is a form of research that involves long-term participation while observing the daily lives and activities of people

it reflects the goal for holism

A

ethnography

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13
Q

the practice to understand as many as possible cultural aspects and context

A

holism

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14
Q

refers to the study of groups

A

enthology
enthos (group) logy (study)

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15
Q

use the comparative method and ethnographic data to study a cross-cultural topic.

A

ethnologist

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16
Q

describes the existence, acceptance, or promotion of multiple cultural traditions within fixed boundaries.

A

multiculturalism

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17
Q

when one judges another culture based on his/her own culture.
judging another culture’s religion, rituals, or food

A

ethnocentrism

18
Q

argues that all cultures are equal

A

cultural relativism

19
Q

an outsider’s view of a culture

using this approach may lead to the Hawthorne effect

20
Q

happens when participants of a study alter their behavior under study

A

Hawthorne effect

21
Q

an insider’s view of a culture

22
Q

what are the two anthropological perspective?

A

Etic and Emic

23
Q

established the university of the Philippines Diliman Department of Anthropology

proposed the wave migration theory

A

Henry Otley Beyer

24
Q

documented and translated the epic poem HINILAWOD and wrote numerous writings on Philippine folklore

A

F. Landa Jocano

25
one of the proponents who drafted the Indigenous People's Rights Act co-founded the UGAT an anthropology organization in the philippines
Ponciano Bennagen
26
it helps is understand the nature and characteristics of authority and power distribution
political scientists
27
examines how the government functions and how decisions and policies are made
Public Administration
28
evaluates the interplay between economics, politics and law and its implications to the various institutions within society.
Political economy
29
compares domestic politics and governance systems across different sovereign states.
comparative politics
30
defined as society's way of life, provides the basis for forging dentities
culture
31
it allows people to understand themselves in relation to others and provides them a lens through which they base what is considered the "right way" of doing things.
culture
32
what are the aspects associated with culture
material and non-material aspects
33
clothes, music and food
material aspect
34
behavior, " right" and "wrong"
non-material aspects of
35
refers to a group of people living in a community. According to Maclver and Page, "it is a web of social relationship, which is always changing"
Society
36
the disciplines under which identity, culture, society, and politics are studied are collectively called
social sciences
37
it is the distinctive characteristics that defines an individual or is shared by those belonging to a particular group.
identity
38
why are identities important
identities are important because they shape both individual and group behavior as well as people's views about other people and society.
39
is defined by Anthony Giddens as "the study of human social life, groups and society"
sociology
40
name 5 sociologist
1. Herbert Spencer 2. Emile Durkheim 3. Karl Marx 4. Max Weber 5. Aguste Comte
41
is the systematic study of politics which Andrew Heywood describes as "the activity through which people makes preserve and amend the general rules under which they live"
Political Science
42
focuses on the fundamental values of equality, freedom, and justice, and its process are linked to the dynamics of conflict, resolution and cooperation
Political Science