USMH Test 1 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What are the years of WWI?

A

1914-1918

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2
Q

Who were the big four?

A

United States, Great Britain, France, Italy

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3
Q

What was the name of the meeting where punishments for WW1 were decided?

A

Paris Peace Conference

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4
Q

Who was the pres. of the US during WW1?

A

Woodrow Wilson

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5
Q

Who was one of the only countries not to join the league of nations?

A

The US

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6
Q

What two countries left the Peace Conference angry?

A

Italy and Japan

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7
Q

What was the name of the German government from 1919-1933?

A

Weimar Republic

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8
Q

By November 1923 (the worst of hyperinflation), ________ German marks were equal to a U.S. dollar.

A

4.2 trillion

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9
Q

What was Mussolini’s job before becoming a radical?

A

Editor of a newspaper

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10
Q

What is the name of the political party Mussolini formed?

A

Fascist

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11
Q

What was the Mussolini youth called? When did it form?

A

Opera Nazionale Balilla, 1926

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12
Q

What country did Italy invade in 1935?

A

Ethiopia

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13
Q

What did the union of Germany and Italy form?

A

Rome-Berlin Axis

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14
Q

What country is Hitler from?

A

Austria-Hungary

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15
Q

What did Hitler want to be?

A

An Artist

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16
Q

What was Hitler’s job in the military?

A

Messenger

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17
Q

What injury did hitler get in 1918 to release him from service?

A

Blindness

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18
Q

What do Nazis stand for in german?

A

National Socialist German Workers Party

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19
Q

What does Fuhrer mean?

A

Supreme leader

20
Q

What were the SA nicknames?

A

“Brownshirts” or “Storm Troopers”

21
Q

What is the date of the Beer Hall Putsch?

A

November 9, 1923

22
Q

What does Mein Kampt mean?

23
Q

What does Lebensraum mean?

24
Q

What is Hitler’s protection squad who wore all black?

25
In 1930, what misfortune in Germany gave Hitler an opening to take power?
The Great Depression
26
What was Hitler's presidential slogan?
Hitler über Deutschland
27
Who beat Hitler in the 1935 presidential election?
Paul Von Hindenburg
28
What happened on February 27, 1933, that gave Hitler power?
The Reichstag is burnt down
29
Who does Hitler blame for the burning of the Reichstag?
Communist
30
What was the first concentration camp?
Dachau
31
What was the Nazi youth program called
Hitler Youth
32
What was the female nazi youth program?
League of German Girls
33
Who were the secret police?
The Gestapo
34
What does heil Hitler mean?
Long live Hitler
35
Fearing a coup, Hitler ordered the execution of SA leaders (including Rohm) and other political opponents on this night?
The night of long knives
36
What is the name of the greatest nazi propaganda film?
Triumph of the will
37
What did the Nuremberg laws do to Jews?
Made them no longer considered citizens of Germany
37
What did the Nuremberg laws do to Jews?
Made them no longer considered citizens of Germany
38
What was the first country Hilter put his military in?
The Rhineland
39
Where were the 1936 Olympics held?
Berlin
40
Who won 4 gold medals in track and field in the Berlin games, crushing Hitler's hopes?
Jesse Owens
41
What was considered to be the beginning of the Holocaust?
The night of broken glass
42
When was the night of broken glass?
November 9, 1938
43
What are the second and 3rd countries Hitler takes?
Austria and Czechoslovakia
44
The invasion of what country begins WW2?
Poland
45
When did Hitler invade Poland?
September 1, 1939
46
Give examples of what punishments were inflicted on Germany after WWI. One from Territory, one from economic, and 2 from the military.
Rhineland was turned into a demilitarized zone (DMZ) forced to pay the allies reparations for the damage they caused during the war To punish and weaken Germany, their military was greatly reduced: No tanks, No air force, No U-boats Germany was also not allowed to join the League of Nations