UVOD Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Oda je

A

Oficil developement aid.

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2
Q

Rozvojová pomoc má podporit …. A nemá …

A

Ekonomicky rozvoj
Komerční charakter

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3
Q

Grantová složka ODA je minimalně

A

25%

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4
Q

Prijemci ODA jsou v

A

Listu přijmecu

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5
Q

List příjemcu sestavuje

A

Výbor dárcu DAC

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6
Q

Cesko bylo na listu příjemcu do roku

A

2004

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7
Q

Delení příjemcu od roku 2004 na

A

OA - official aid
ODA

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8
Q

OA

A

Pro postsocialistické země

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9
Q

Plnení ukolu.v oblasti zahraniční rozvojové politiky má

A

ČRA - česká rozvojová agentura

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10
Q

ČRA je pod ministerstem

A

Zahraničcních vecí

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11
Q

Prioritní zeme čr

A

Bosna
Etiopie
Gruzie
Kambodža
Moldavsko
Zambie

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12
Q

DAC a ODA jsou součástí organizace

A

OECD

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13
Q

Uved příklad rozvojove pomoci ČR

A

Krajiné planování v etiopii
Darování vakcin Pfizer Zambii

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14
Q

Prioritní zeme čr jsou v rámci

A

Dvoustrané spolupráce

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15
Q

Trilaterální spolufiancování je

A

Když jsou rozvojové projekty spolufinancovány vícero institucemi
Např E komise a čra

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16
Q

Nejvetším poskytovatele RS je

A

EU

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17
Q

EU realizuje RS prostřednictvím

A

EK

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18
Q

Rozvojové cile jasne definovala

A

Maastrichská smlouva 1992

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19
Q

RS podle mástrichcské smlouvy spocívá

A

V odstranování chudoby
Sociálním rozvoji
Trvalém hospodářském rozvoji
Zapojování do globální ekonomiky

20
Q

E společenství stanovili tzv 3C v rámci RS. Co 3C znamená

A

Komplementarita
Kooperace
Koherence

21
Q

Nastroj pro rozvojovou spolupráci DCI pokrývá regiony

A

Asie, střední asie, latinská amerika, blizky východ, jihoafrická republika

22
Q

DCI - jeho priority jsou

A

Potravinová bezpecnost
Investice do lisdkého kapitálu
Migrace
Místní aktéri
Zivotní prostředí

23
Q

Nástroje RS první 3

A

DCI
N E sousedství a partenrství
N pro demokracii a lidská práva

24
Q

Nástroje RS 4-6

A

N pro stabilitu
N predstupní pomoci
N pro humanitární pomoc

25
Nastroje RS poslední 3
N pro makrofinanční pomoc N pro spolupráci v Jaderné bezpečnosti Nastroj pro spolupráci s prumyslovými zeměmi
26
N E sousedství a partnersví ma za cíl
Posilit ekonomickou a politickou integraci se sousednimi regiony
27
Jaké znáš předchozí nástroje predvstupni pomoci
Phare Ispa Sapard Cards
28
Nastroj pro makrofinanční pomoc vyuzívají předevsím
Balkanské státy , Zeme byvaleho sovetského svazu
29
What is a PPP project?
A partnership where the private sector provides traditionally public sector infrastructure assets and services ## Footnote PPP stands for Public-Private Partnership.
30
What is the need for infrastructure improvement?
To enhance public services and facilities with minimal cost to the public sector
31
What are common features of a PPP?
* Involves two or more parties * One party must be public * Each participant is a principal * Each provides resources * Responsibility is distributed * Relationship is enduring, based on mutual goals
32
What regions lead in PPP projects?
Western Europe and strong regional concentrations in Latin America and Southeast Asia
33
What is a key advantage of PPPs?
Can compensate for public expenditure and allow for more comprehensive projects
34
Fill in the blank: The private sector is motivated to finish a project as soon as possible to commence _______.
[payment]
35
What does risk allocation in PPPs entail?
Assigning risks to the party that can manage them most efficiently
36
True or False: PPP projects have usually better quality than traditional projects.
True
37
What are the potential disadvantages of PPPs?
* Lack of understanding * Financial problems of private partners * Limited competition leading to monopolies * Political risks and delays * Higher cost of capital for private sector
38
What is a hybrid public-private partnership?
A modified PPP model that allows for high quality and flexibility in specific sectors
39
What is the purpose of bundling in PPPs?
To combine several small projects into a large one to avoid adversarial relationships
40
What is the concept of competitive partnership in PPP?
Market forces provide value for money through competitive bidding, creating innovative solutions
41
What is an incremental partnership?
A trial period of partnership with the option to deliver the project to a private party if cooperation meets expectations
42
What is the significance of effective communication in PPPs?
To ensure that the partnership functions well and all parties are aligned
43
What does the term 'economies of scale' refer to in the context of infrastructure systems?
Output can decrease at declining averages until capacity limits are reached
44
Fill in the blank: Private sector involvement can vary, leading to different _______.
[PPP models]
45
What is the relationship between public expenditure and PPP projects?
PPP projects can relax public expenditure while providing on-time project delivery
46
What is the role of government managers in PPP projects?
To focus on desired output rather than input management
47
True or False: The cost of capital for the private sector is generally lower than that of the government.
False