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Anprod Assessment 1 > V. Breeds_Horses > Flashcards

V. Breeds_Horses Flashcards

(57 cards)

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1
Q

American Saddlebred

A

Type: Horse Riding, Driving
Use: 3 and 5 gaited saddle horse; fine harness

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2
Q

Appaloosa

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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3
Q

Arabian

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 Gaited saddle horse; stock

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4
Q

Clydesdale

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work — esp in winter, parades

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5
Q

Hackney

A

Type: Driving
Use: Heavy harness; driving/harness shoe ponies

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6
Q

Missouri Fox trotting Horse

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse

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7
Q

Morgan Riding 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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8
Q

Morocco Spotted Horse

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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9
Q

Palomino

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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10
Q

Percheron

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work — esp in winter, parades

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11
Q

Pinto

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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12
Q

Pony of the Americas

A

Type: Riding
Use: Riding ponies

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13
Q

Quarter Horse

A

Type: Riding, race
Use: Stock horse; quarter race

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14
Q

Shetland

A

Type: Riding, race
Use: Riding ponies; heavy harness, show ponies

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15
Q

Shire

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work esp in winter, parades

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16
Q

Suffolk

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work esp in winter, parades

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17
Q

Standardbred

A

Type: Race, Driving
Use: Harness race/trotter/pacer; roadster

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18
Q

Welsh

A

Type: Riding
Use: Riding ponies; heavy harness show ponies

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19
Q

Tennessee Walking Horse

A

Type: Riding
Use: Walking horse

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20
Q

Thoroughbred

A

Type: Riding, race
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock; running race

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21
Q

Miniature

A

Type: Light drafty, pet
Use: Pulling light loads, pet show, mascot

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22
Q

Philippine pony

A

Type: Draft, driving
Use: Pulling loads, transportation, pack horse

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23
Q

Donkey/Mule/Hinny

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A

Type: Draft
Use: Pulling loads, transportation, pack horse

24
Q

American albino Horse

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A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse

25
Belgian
Type: Draft Use: Power, work — esp in winter, parades
26
Cleveland bay
Type: Riding Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock
27
have been trained to develop a flashy walk, a trot and a canter It is shown with roached mane and a trimmed tail, which can be easily spotted at horse show
3 gaited horse
28
in addition, trained to exhibit a slow (stepping pace) and rack. They are shown in full mane and tail.
5 gaited horses
29
mostly descendants of Mustang (wild horse), used to work for the cattle industry (herding animals) and rodeos. Usually registered as Quarter Horses
Stock horse
30
compared to horses, is much smaller in stature, less subject to founder or injury, much tardier, less subject to hysteria under stress, but has a longer gestation period (about 12 months)
Donkey
31
are products of Horse X Donkey mating but are usually sterile.
Mules/Hinnies
32
like the Philippine ponies, are used to pull heavy wheeled loads, as transportation and as pack horses to transport farm products (e.g. coconut, coffee, pineapple) often on rugged terrain well-suited on mountain trails requiring accurate maneuvers.
Native stocks
33
Five basic Horse Colors:
Bay Black Brown Chestnut Flax chestnut
34
Major Horse Color Variation:
1. Dun and Buckskin 2. Gray 3. Pinto (Calico/paint) 4. Palomino 5. Roan
35
Major Horse Color Variation shade of yellow
Dun and Buckskin -
36
Major Horse Color Variation shade of yellow — with dorsal stripe
Dun
37
Major Horse Color Variation shade of yellow— with black points
Buckskin
38
Major Horse Color Variation born blue or black but more and more white hairs appear with age
Gray
39
Major Horse Color Variation spotted, more than 1 color irregular patches/spots in white body
Pinto (Calico/paint)
40
Major Horse Color Variation golden color, with no black points
Palomino
41
Major Horse Color Variation white hairs intermingled with 1 or more basic color — bay (red), chesnut (strawberry) or black (roan)
Roan
42
Major Patterns: may appear on any base color
1. Appaloosa 2. Pinto
43
Major Patterns leopard (white spots over body), blanket (white over loins, hips), mottled skin
Appaloosa
44
Major Patterns combination of white and colored marking
Pinto
45
Major Patterns Pinto 4 white legs, head dark
Tobiano
46
Major Patterns Pinto with 1 white leg, head all/partially white
Overo
47
is a term referring to the rhythmic movement of the feet and legs, relatively consistent and in orders, natural or acquired
Gait
48
denotes the number of movements in a gait
Beat
49
NATURAL GAITS IN HORSES
1. Walk 2. Trot 3. Canter 4. Gallop
50
a natural, slow, flat-footed, 4 beat gait; each four should take off from and strike the ground at a separate interval; it should be springy, regular and true
Walk
51
a natural, intermediate to rapid, 2 beat, diagonal gait; front foot and the opposite hind foot leaves and strike the ground simultaneously with a brief moment of all feet off the ground; horse seemingly floating through the air.
Trot
52
a slow to medium speed, restrained, 3 neat gait; 2 diagonal legs are paired producing single beat falling between the successive beats of the other unpaired legs. Sometimes referred as slow gallop.
Canter
53
a natural fast, 4 beat gait (as shown by wild horses and thoroughbred race horses), each foot strikes the ground separately; (1%) 1 hind foot, (2") then the other hind foot, (3) followed every quickly by the forefoot on the same side as the first hind foot, (4™) then the other forefoot. Sometimes referred as fast canter.
Gallop
54
ACQUIRED GAITS OF HORSES (by training)
1. Pace 2. Stepping Pace 3. Foxtrot 4. Running walk 5. Amble
55
a fast, 2 beat gait used in harness racing in which the front and hind feet on the same side start and stops simultaneously
Pace
56
a slower and modified pace; required of the 5-gaited horses
Stepping Pace
57
required of the 5-gaited horses
Walking

Anprod Assessment 1 (17 decks)

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