Vaccines and Poisoning Flashcards
(22 cards)
What are the live attenuated vaccines?
MMR
BCG
What are the inactivated vaccines?
meningococcal
tick-borne encephalitis
What are the inactivated toxins?
tetanus
diphtheria
What are the viral vectors and nucleic acids?
COVID-19
- depending on manufacturer
Who should not receive live vaccines?
immunocompromised
pregnancy
What is the time interval between giving vaccines?
inactivated vaccines of the same type - e.g. courses of MenACWY
- minimum 4 weeks apart
different inactivated vaccines
- any time interval
What is the immunisation schedule?
neonates if at risk: hepatitis, BCG
8 weeks: 6-MR
12 weeks: 6-PR
16 weeks: 6-Mb
1 year: MMR, boosters - Mb, H, P
3 years + 4 months: DTPP (of the 6)
11-14 years: HPV
13-15 years: M
13-18 years: DTP (of the 6)
pregnant: DTP, influenza
annually: influenza
What is the antidote for theophylline?
repeated charcoal
What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?
flumenazil
What is the antidote for digoxin?
digifab
What is the antidote for heparin?
protamine
What is the antidote for warfarin?
phytomenadione (Vitamin K)
What is the antidote for opioids?
naloxone
What is the antidote for paracetamol?
acetylcysteine
What is the antidote for iron?
desferrioxamine
What is the antidote for methotrexate?
folinic acid
What is the antidote for dabigatran?
idarucizumab
What is the antidote for rivaroxaban and apixaban?
andexanet alfa
What is the antidote for isoniazid?
pyridoxine (vitamin B6)
What is the antidote for phenothiazines?
- chlorpromazine
- fluphenazine
procyclidine
What is the antidote for CCBs?
calcium chloride
What is the antidote for beta blockers?
glucagon
