Valores de Laboratoriales Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Glucemia

A

70 a 110 mg/dl (OMS)

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2
Q

Urea

A

20 a 50 mg/dl

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3
Q

Creatinina

A

H: 0,6 a 1,2 mg/dl
M: 0,5 a 0,9 mg/dl

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4
Q

Sodio

A

135 a 145 mEq/L

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5
Q

Potásio

A

3,5 a 5 mEq/L

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6
Q

Cloruro

A

98 a 107 mEq/L

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7
Q

Calcio

A

8,6 a 10 mg/dL

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8
Q

Fosfatos

A

2,5 a 4,5 mg/dl

Segundo más bajo de los iones.

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9
Q

Magnésio

A

1,6 a 2,6 mg/dl

El más bajo de todos los iones.

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10
Q

Proteínas Totales

A

6,4 a 8,6 g/dl

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11
Q

Albumina

A

3,5 a 5,2 g/dl

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12
Q

Hb glicosilada (HbA1c)

A

4,5 a 6 %

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13
Q

Lactato

A

0,5 a 2,2 mmol/L

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14
Q

Amonio

A

6,5 a 35 micromoles/L

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15
Q

Bilirrubina Total

Bilirrubina Directa

Bilirrubina Indirecta

A

BRT: hasta 1mg/dL

BRD: hasta 0,3 mg/dL

BRI: hasta 0,7 mg/dL

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16
Q

Colesterol Total

A

Deseable < 200 mg/dL

Límite 200 a 240 mg/dL

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17
Q

Colesterol LDL

A

Deseable < 100 mg/dL

Límite 130 a 159 mg/dL

Alto > 160 mg/dL

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18
Q

Colesterol HDL

A

Hombres > 45 mg/dL

Mujeres > 50 mg/dL

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19
Q

Triglicéridos

A

Deseable < 150 mg/dL

Límite 150 a 199 mg/dL

Elevados > 200 mg/dL

20
Q

Índice de Castelli / Aterogénico

Colesterol Total / HDL

21
Q

Recuento de GR

A

Hombres: 4,4 a 5,4 millones /mm³

Mujeres: 4,1 a 5,2 millones /mm³

22
Q

Hematocrito

A

Hombres: 45 a 51%

Mujeres: 36 a 46%

23
Q

Hemoglobina

A

Hombres: 13 a 17 mg/dL

Mujeres: 12 a 15 mg/dL

Embarazadas: 11 mg/dL

24
Q

VCM

HCM

CHCM

RDW

A

VCM: 80 a 100 fL

HCM: 29 a 32 pg/g

CHCM: 32 a 36%

RDW: 12 a 14

25
Recuento de Plaquetas VPM
150 a 450.000 /mm³ 7 a 10 fL
26
Recuento de GB
4 a 11.000 /mm³
27
Fórmula Relativa de: ``` Neutrofilos (bastonetes y segmentados) Linfocitos Monocitos Eosinofilos Basofilos ```
Neutrólifos PMN 43-65% Bastonetes 1 a 5% Segmentados 30 a 60% Linfocitos 21-46% Monocitos 5-12% Eosinofilos 1-4% Basofilos 0-1%
28
VSG
Hombres: hasta 10 mm Mujeres: hasta 15 mm
29
Recuento de Reticulocitos Relativo
0,5 a 2%
30
TP / Quick | segundos y %actividad
12 a 13 seg 70 a 110%
31
KPTT
29 a 44 seg
32
RIN (quick / quick estandarizado)
0,9 a 1,2
33
TC (tiempo de coagulación)
2 a 9 min
34
TGP / ALAT
Hombres: hasta 40 UI/L Mujeres: hasta 31 UI/L
35
TGO / ASAT
Hombres: hasta 37 UI/L Mujeres: hasta 31 UI/L
36
FAL
Hombres: 40 a 129 UI/L Mujeres: 35 a 104 UI/L Niños: hasta 763 UI/L
37
GGT
Hombres: 8 a 61 UI/L Mujeres: 5-36 UI/L
38
5'nucleotidasa
Hasta 9UI/L
39
CPK CK-MB
CPK: 20 a 200 UI/L CK-MB: hasta 25 UI/L
40
Amilasa Lipasa
Amilasa: hasta 95 UI/L Lipasa: 13-60 UI/L
41
LDH
230-480 UI/L
42
Gasometria arterial: pH PaO2 PaCO2 Sat
Gasometria arterial: pH 7,35 a 7,45 PaO2: 80 a 100 mmHg PaCO2: 35 a 45 mmHg Sat: 95 a 100%
43
Gasometria arterial: HCO3- BE Anion GAP
Gasometria arterial: HCO3-: 22 a 28 mEq/L BE: -2 a +2 Anion GAP con Na: 10 a 14 [Na] - [Cl + HCO3] Anion GAP con K: 12 a 16 [Na + K] - [Cl + HCO3]
44
Criterios DM: Al azar Ayuno Post-PTOG HbA1c
Al azar : > 200 + clinica DM Ayuno: > 126 en 2x Post-PTOG > 200 HbA1c > 6,5%
45
Criterios tolerancia disminuida a la glucosa: Ayuno Post-PTOG
Ayuno de 111 a 125 Post-PTOG de 140 a 199