valvular disease Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Vascular Disorder

Also referred to as primary hypertension
A high blood pressure doesnt have a known secondary

A

Essential hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Vascular Disorder

Also referred as secondary hypertension
Known secondary cause:

A

Non essential hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
Vascular Disorder: Non essential hypertension
Secondary cause:
R
T
A
A
C
A
C
B
C
D
A
Renal
Thyroid
Adrenal
Alcohol
Cocaine
Amphetamine
Congenital
Birth control
Cold remedies
Decongestant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Vascular Disorder: Management
Medication:

Agent prevents coversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2

A

Ace inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

high blood pressure causes hardening and thickening of the arteries

A

heart attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

blood vessel weaken and bulge

A

aneurysm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

thickens heart muscle wall may have a hard time pumping enough blood to meet your body’s need

A

heart failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

weakened and narrowed blood vessel greatly affected
K-
E-

A

kidney

eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

syndrome including increased waist; high triglycerides; Low HDL; high blood pressure; high insulin level

A

Metabolic syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Vascular Disorder: Management

Dietary modifications

A

LOW Sodium

LOW Fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication

A
A
A
B
C
D
A

Vascular Disorder: Medication

Ace inhibitor
Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker
Alpha adrenergic blocker
Beta blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Diuretics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE

best time to take

A

an hour before meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE

watch out symptoms to be reported
C

A

cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE

watch out symptoms to be reported
E

A

edema
periorbital edema
facial edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication

medication ends in SARTAN

A

Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication

medication ends in ZOCIN

A

Alpha adrenergic blocker

17
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker

watch out for:
H

18
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Alpha adrenergic blocker

watch out for:
S
D

A

syncope

dizziness

19
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

the wall focally bulges out ward and maybe attenuated but is otherwise intact

20
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

there in circumferential dilation of vessel without rupture

21
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

the wall ruptured and there is a collection of blood that is bounded externally by adherent extra vascular tissue

A

false aneurysm

22
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

blood has entered the wall of the vessel and separated the layers

23
Q
Vascular Disorder: aneurysm
hallmark signs:
pulsating abdominal mass
H-
L-
F-
A

hypertension
low back pain
flank pain

24
Q

Vascular Disorder: aneurysm
hallmark signs:

indicates impending rupture
L
F

A

low back pain

flank pain

25
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud smoking
Buergers
26
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud autoimmune
Buergers
27
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud vasospasm in upper extremities
Raynaud
28
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud common in female
Raynaud
29
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud triggered by cold temperature and stress
Raynaud
30
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud vasculitis
Buergers
31
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud vasospasm
Raynaud
32
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud persistent redness of lower extremities
Buergers
33
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud clot formation
Buergers
34
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud cyanosis
Raynaud
35
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud gangrene
Buergers
36
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud calcium channel blocker- given to relieve spasm
Raynaud
37
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud avoid cold temperature and stress
raynauds
38
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers medication: A C V A
Anticoagulant Corticosteroids Vasodilators Amputation