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CR-gruSdeM > valvular disease > Flashcards

valvular disease Flashcards

1
Q

Vascular Disorder

Also referred to as primary hypertension
A high blood pressure doesnt have a known secondary

A

Essential hypertension

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2
Q

Vascular Disorder

Also referred as secondary hypertension
Known secondary cause:

A

Non essential hypertension

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3
Q 
Vascular Disorder: Non essential hypertension
Secondary cause:
R
T
A
A
C
A
C
B
C
D
A 
Renal
Thyroid
Adrenal
Alcohol
Cocaine
Amphetamine
Congenital
Birth control
Cold remedies
Decongestant
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4
Q

Vascular Disorder: Management
Medication:

Agent prevents coversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2

A

Ace inhibitor

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5
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

high blood pressure causes hardening and thickening of the arteries

A

heart attack

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6
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

blood vessel weaken and bulge

A

aneurysm

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7
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

thickens heart muscle wall may have a hard time pumping enough blood to meet your body’s need

A

heart failure

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8
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

weakened and narrowed blood vessel greatly affected
K-
E-

A

kidney

eyes

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9
Q

Vascular Disorder: Common complications

syndrome including increased waist; high triglycerides; Low HDL; high blood pressure; high insulin level

A

Metabolic syndrome

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10
Q

Vascular Disorder: Management

Dietary modifications

A

LOW Sodium

LOW Fat

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11
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication

A
A
A
B
C
D
A

Vascular Disorder: Medication

Ace inhibitor
Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker
Alpha adrenergic blocker
Beta blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Diuretics
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12
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE

best time to take

A

an hour before meal

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13
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE

watch out symptoms to be reported
C

A

cough

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14
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE

watch out symptoms to be reported
E

A

edema
periorbital edema
facial edema

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15
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication

medication ends in SARTAN

A

Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker

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16
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication

medication ends in ZOCIN

A

Alpha adrenergic blocker

17
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker

watch out for:
H

A

hyperkalemia

18
Q

Vascular Disorder: Medication
Alpha adrenergic blocker

watch out for:
S
D

A

syncope

dizziness

19
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

the wall focally bulges out ward and maybe attenuated but is otherwise intact

A

sacullar

20
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

there in circumferential dilation of vessel without rupture

A

fusiform

21
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

the wall ruptured and there is a collection of blood that is bounded externally by adherent extra vascular tissue

A

false aneurysm

22
Q

Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm

blood has entered the wall of the vessel and separated the layers

A

DIssection

23
Q 
Vascular Disorder: aneurysm
hallmark signs:
pulsating abdominal mass
H-
L-
F-
A

hypertension
low back pain
flank pain

24
Q

Vascular Disorder: aneurysm
hallmark signs:

indicates impending rupture
L
F

A

low back pain

flank pain

25
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

smoking

A

Buergers

26
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

autoimmune

A

Buergers

27
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

vasospasm in upper extremities

A

Raynaud

28
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

common in female

A

Raynaud

29
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

triggered by cold temperature and stress

A

Raynaud

30
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

vasculitis

A

Buergers

31
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

vasospasm

A

Raynaud

32
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

persistent redness of lower extremities

A

Buergers

33
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

clot formation

A

Buergers

34
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

cyanosis

A

Raynaud

35
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

gangrene

A

Buergers

36
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

calcium channel blocker- given to relieve spasm

A

Raynaud

37
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud

avoid cold temperature and stress

A

raynauds

38
Q

Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers
medication:

A
C
V
A

A

Anticoagulant
Corticosteroids
Vasodilators
Amputation

CR-gruSdeM (4 decks)

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