Valvular Heart Disease Flashcards
(26 cards)
most common valvular heart disease
mitral stenosis
associated with Rheumatic Heart Disease
mitral stenosis
Opening snap, diastolic rumble, atrial fibrillation, accentuated S2
mitral stenosis
pansystolic murmur usually due to mitral valve prolapse
mitral regurgitation
midsystolic click
mitral valve prolapse
associated with Marfan and Ehlers-danlos syndrome
mitral valve prolapse
causes syncope in exercise, calcified or congenital
aortic stenosis
Austin-Flint Murmur, widened pulse pressure
aortic regurgitation
secondary to pulmonary hypertension
pulmonary regurgitation
Graham-steel murmur
pulmonary regurgitation
Associated with infective endocarditis in IV drug users and Carcinoid heart disease
tricuspid regurgitation
pulsating liver, giant C-V wave and jugular venous pulses
tricuspid regurgitation
least common valvular heart disease, associated with carcinoid heart disease
Pulmonary stenosis
Corrigan’s water hammer pulse
Bounding Pulses
Head nodding with diastole
De Musset Sign
Pulsating nail bed with elevation of the nail
Quinke’s Pulse
Systolic pulsation of the uvula
Mueller’s sign
femoral retrograde bruits
Durosier’s femoral
pistol shot femorals
Traube’s sign
BP LE> BP UE
Hill’s sign
Bounding pulses
Corrigan’s water hammer pulse
Quinke’s Pulse
Pulsating nail bed with elevation of the nail
Vegetations: small, warty vegetations along the lines of closure of the valve leaflets
Rheumatic Heart disease
Vegetations: large, irregualr masses on the valve cusps that can extend onto the chordae
Infective endocarditis
