Variation Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is an allele

A

An allele is a different form of genes

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2
Q

What is variation?

A
Variation is the different between each other ;
Eye colour
Blood group
Height
Hand size
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3
Q

What type of gene is sickle cell anaemia?

A

Recessive

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4
Q

What genes have male and females got?

A

Males are XY

Females are XX

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5
Q

Name some continuous variations

A
Weight
Height
Foot Length
Finger length
Etc
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6
Q

Name some discontinuous variations

A
Blood group
Eye colour
Shoe size
Hair colour
Etc
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7
Q

Where are chromosomes located

A

In the nuclei

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8
Q

How do the chromosomes of a sperm cell differ from other cells

A

Sperm cells have 23 genes whereas other genes have 46

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9
Q

Is weight genetic or environmental?

A

It is mostly environmental but some is genetic

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10
Q

How are non-identical twins produced?

A

They are produced when two sperm cells fertilise two different egg cells

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11
Q

Is brown eye colour dominant or recessive?

A

Dominant

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12
Q

Is blue eye colour dominant or recessive?

A

Recessive

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13
Q

What shape is DNA

A

A double helix shape

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14
Q

What is a genotype

A

The genetic composition of an individual organism

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15
Q

Why are cows bred

A

To increase productivity, produce more meat, more milk for longer or to cost less in vet’s fees

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