Variation Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is an allele
An allele is a different form of genes
What is variation?
Variation is the different between each other ; Eye colour Blood group Height Hand size
What type of gene is sickle cell anaemia?
Recessive
What genes have male and females got?
Males are XY
Females are XX
Name some continuous variations
Weight Height Foot Length Finger length Etc
Name some discontinuous variations
Blood group Eye colour Shoe size Hair colour Etc
Where are chromosomes located
In the nuclei
How do the chromosomes of a sperm cell differ from other cells
Sperm cells have 23 genes whereas other genes have 46
Is weight genetic or environmental?
It is mostly environmental but some is genetic
How are non-identical twins produced?
They are produced when two sperm cells fertilise two different egg cells
Is brown eye colour dominant or recessive?
Dominant
Is blue eye colour dominant or recessive?
Recessive
What shape is DNA
A double helix shape
What is a genotype
The genetic composition of an individual organism
Why are cows bred
To increase productivity, produce more meat, more milk for longer or to cost less in vet’s fees