VASCULAR ACCESS & MEDICATION ADMIN. Flashcards

1
Q

Whats a vascular access?

A

A

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2
Q

Explain standing order and medical control

A

B

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3
Q

Whats a paramedic’s responsibility associated with drug orders?

A

C

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4
Q

In the patient care report, what do i need to include?

A

D

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5
Q

What do I need to keep in mind when I’m checking for the medication?

A

E

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6
Q

What is asepsis, and explain the aseptic technique, and disinfectants?

A

F

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7
Q

Differentiate between clean technique vs Sterile

A

G

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8
Q

Whats the proper way to dispose of contaminated equipment?

A

H

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9
Q

The body conists of 60% of water, what are the rest of the compartments?

A

I

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10
Q

What is a solvent, solute solution?

A

J

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11
Q

What are electrolytes and their properties, and non electrolytes in the body?

A

K

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12
Q

What is diffusion, filtration, filtration, osmosis and active transport?

A

L

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13
Q

What are the disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance and what occurs after

A

M

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14
Q

What are the types of IV solutions? Explain each type and what they consist of.

A

N

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15
Q

What does IV mean?

A

O

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16
Q

What are the steps in assembling the equipment? What do I need?

A

P

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17
Q

When choosing an IV solution, what do I need to keep in mind?

A

Q

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18
Q

How do I choose an administration set, and how do I prepare it?

A

R

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19
Q

In skill drill 8-1, what are the steps of spiking the bag? (177-178)

A

S

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20
Q

What are other administration sets?

A

T

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21
Q

How do you choose an IV site, the criteria’s?

A

U

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22
Q

What are the criteria’s of choosing an IV catheter, and needle types?

A

W

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23
Q

What’s a contaminated stick?

A

X

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24
Q

Briefly explain the steps of inserting the IV? (skill drill, 8-2.)

A

Y

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25
Q

How do I secure the line after obtaining vascular access?

A

Z

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26
Q

In drip sets, explain micro drip, and macro drip.

A

A

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27
Q

Describe when and how to change an IV bag, what are the steps?

A

B

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28
Q

To document an IV insertion, what do I need to include?

A

C

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29
Q

What are saline locks?

A

D

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30
Q

What do I need to perform after completing an IV administration, and whenever a flow problem occurs?

A

E

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31
Q

When preparing the IV bag, what do I need to look for?

A

Expiry date, Solution Clarity, Solution Colour.

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32
Q

How do I discontinue an IV line?

A

F

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33
Q

Local IV site reactions can occur after discontinuing an IV line, explain Infiltration, and Thrombophlebitis?

A

G

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34
Q

Local IV site reactions can occur after discontinuing an IV line, explain Occlusion, and Vein irritation.

A

H

35
Q

Local IV site reactions can occur after discontinuing an IV line, explain Hematoma, Nerve, Tendon, Ligament damage, and Arterial Puncture?

A

I

36
Q

Systemic complications may occur, explain allergic reactions, and Pyrogenic reactions.

A

J

37
Q

What’s a circulatory overload?

A

K

38
Q

What’s an air embolus, and a vasovagal reaction?

A

L

39
Q

What’s a catheter shear, also explain radiopaque.

A

M

40
Q

To obtain blood samples when inserting an IV line, what do I need to do the following?

A

N

41
Q

What’s an IO infusion?

A

O

42
Q

What are the equipments for an IO infusion?

A

P

43
Q

What are the potential complications for an IV infusion?

A

Q

44
Q

In skill drill 8-3, what are the steps of gaining an IO access with an EZ-10 device? (193-194)

A

R

45
Q

What’s the formula for calculating flow rate?

A

S

46
Q

How do I convert pounds to Kilograms?

A

T

47
Q

How do I convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, vice versa?

A

U

48
Q

What’s the formula for calculating how much of the drug is in each millilitre?’

A

V

49
Q

What do I do to calculate non-weight based medications?

A

W

50
Q

Whats the steps to calculate based- weight medications?

A

X

51
Q

Whats the methods for pediatric drug doses?

A

Y

52
Q

What’s enteral medication administration?

A

Z

53
Q

What are the steps of administering an oral medication?

A

A

54
Q

What’s a gastric tube medication administration?

A

B

55
Q

In skill drill 8-4, what are the steps of administering medication via Nasogastric tube?

A

C

56
Q

Explain Parenteral medication administration? Explain the syringes and needles needed, gauge and Ampules.

A

D

57
Q

What are Vials?

A

E

58
Q

In skill drill 8-5, what are the steps of drawing medication from an ampule?

A

F

59
Q

In skill drill 8-6, what are the steps of drawing medication from a vial?

A

G

60
Q

What’s the purpose of a pre-filled syringes?

A

H

61
Q

Explain Intradermal medication administration, and what are the steps to administer the route?

A

I

62
Q

What’s a subcutaneous medication administration, and what are the steps to perform the following route?

A

J

63
Q

Explain Intramuscular medication administration, and what are the common anatomic sites for IM injections?

A

K

64
Q

What’s an IV bolus medication administration, explain bolus.

A

L

65
Q

In skill drill 8-7, what are the steps of administering medication via the intramuscular route?

A

M

66
Q

What are the steps to administer a medication through a saline lock?

A

N

67
Q

How do I add medication to an IV bag?

A

O

68
Q

In skill drill 8-8, what are the steps of administering medication via the IV bolus route?

A

P

69
Q

What are IV infusion pumps?

A

Q

70
Q

What’s an IO medication administration?

A

R

71
Q

What’s a percutaneous medication administration?

A

S

72
Q

Explain Transdermal medication administration?

A

T

73
Q

What’s a sublingual medication administration?

A

U

74
Q

To administer a medication via the buccal route, what are the steps to perform the procedure?

A

V

75
Q

If a patient asks you to assist him/her with ocular medication administration, what are the steps?

A

W

76
Q

If you are asked by the patient to assist him/her in administering a aural medication, what are the steps?

A

X

77
Q

What’s a intranasal medication administration?

A

Y

78
Q

In skill drill 8-11, what are the steps of administering medication via the intranasal route?

A

Z

79
Q

In skill drill 8-12, what are the steps of assisting a patient with a metered-dose inhaler?

A

A

80
Q

In skill drill 8-13, what are the steps of administering a medication via a small-volume nebulizer?

A

B

81
Q

What are the rates of medication absorption?

A

C

82
Q

What does the mnemonic LEAN mean?

A

D

83
Q

What is a mix-o-vial?

A

E

84
Q

What are the 6 rights of medication administration?

A

F