vascular disease Flashcards

1
Q

how does atherosclerosis start

A

damage to the endothelium

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2
Q

what happens to macrophages in atherosclerosis

A

they become foam cells

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3
Q

risk factors for atherosclerosis

A

Smoking
Diabetes
Hypercholesterol
Hypertension

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4
Q

what are ulcers a sign of

A

critical limb ischemia

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5
Q

treatment for CLI

A

anti platelet
statin
ramipril

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6
Q

surgery for CLI

A

stent

bypass

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7
Q

acute limb ischemia signs and symptoms

A
pain
parenthesis
pulse less
pale
paralysis
Perishing cold
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8
Q

what is acute limb ischemia common in

A

people with AF

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9
Q

what ion is high in the blood

A

sodium

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10
Q

what ion is high in the cells

A

potassium

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11
Q

if you repofuse the leg after ALI what can get into the blood

A

potassium

creatanine kinase

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12
Q

risk of high potassium in the blood

A

arrhythmia

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13
Q

risk of creatanine kinase in the blood

A

kidneys damage

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