VBJJ - full site Flashcards
(146 cards)
1
Q
Who were the first members of the Valente family to discover jūjutsu?
A
Dr. Syllo Valente and General Eliezer Valente
2
Q
In what year did Carlos and Hélio Gracie open the modern day Academia Gracie?
A
1952
3
Q
What significant event occurred on April 27, 1953, regarding the Valente family?
A
Dr. Syllo registered his son Pedro Sr. for jūjutsu classes
4
Q
What does ‘Valente’ mean in Portuguese?
A
Brave
5
Q
Until what year did students at Academia Gracie not receive belt promotions?
A
1967
6
Q
What title was awarded to Dr. Pedro Valente Sr. after fifty-five years of training?
A
Grand Master and Red Belt directly from Helio Gracie
7
Q
What age did Pedro Jr. move to the United States?
A
18
8
Q
What did Pedro Jr. achieve in 1993?
A
Received his Instructor Certification from the Gracie Academy
9
Q
In what year did Pedro Valente Jr. establish the jūjutsu club at the University of Miami?
A
1995
10
Q
Which Valente brother moved to Miami in 1999?
A
Gui Valente
11
Q
What did Joaquim study at Barry University?
A
Criminology
12
Q
How many people received the Professors’ Diploma from Grandmaster Hélio Gracie in 75 years?
A
27; 4 from the Valente Family
13
Q
True or False: The Valente Brothers have taught jūjutsu to several law enforcement agencies.
A
True
14
Q
What is the highest academic degree held by Pedro Valente?
A
Masters Degree in Business Administration (MBA)
15
Q
Who was the first Valente born in Brazil?
A
Eduardo Valente
16
Q
What significant political role did José Gurgel Valente, Eduardo’s oldest son, hold?
A
Brazil’s ambassador to the United States
17
Q
What notable achievement did Dr. Syllo Valente accomplish in addition to his medical career?
A
First Valente to take up jūjutsu
18
Q
Who served as Vice President of Brazil between 1922 and 1926?
A
Estácio Coimbra, the Valente’s maternal great-grandfather
19
Q
Fill in the blank: Manuel Guilherme da Silveira was the owner of _______.
A
Fábrica Bangu
20
Q
What did Syllo Valente advise regarding moral consciousness?
A
Aim for moral consciousness… Goodness is acquired - seize every oppty to be helpful to others
21
Q
What was the core belief emphasized by Pedro Valente Sr. to his sons?
A
Success / Victory is unattainable without hard work
22
Q
Who was the mother of the Valente Brothers?
A
Alice Maria da Silveira
23
Q
What was Joana Valente known for?
A
Show-jumping champion
24
Q
What is the legacy of the Valente Brothers primarily defined by?
A
Their shared passion for jūjutsu
25
What does the term jūjutsu mean?
The term jūjutsu is composed of two kanji characters: 柔 (jū) meaning 'softness, gentleness' and 術 (jutsu) meaning 'art, skill'.
26
What is the historical significance of the 'Nihon Shoki' in relation to jūjutsu?
'Nihon Shoki' refers to a tournament called 'Chikara-Kurabe,' which some historians regard as the beginning of Sumo, related to jūjutsu.
27
During which period did empty hand techniques become part of Japanese warriors' training?
Empty hand techniques were part of Japanese warriors' training during the Heian period (794 – 1185 AD).
28
What philosophical influences shaped the concept of jūjutsu?
Buddhism, Taoism, and other Chinese influences formed the philosophical base for the art of jūjutsu.
29
What was the primary focus of jūjutsu during the period of constant civil war in Japan?
Training was mostly focused on overcoming armored and armed opponents.
30
What did the Edo period (1603-1868) signify for the practice of jūjutsu?
The Edo period marked a shift from battlefield art to personal protection in civilian settings.
31
List some names used to describe empty hand combat systems during feudal times.
* Yawara
* Taijūtsu
* Torite
* Kenpo
* Hakuda
* Kogusoku
32
What major event occurred in 1868 affecting the samurai class in Japan?
The Meiji Restoration abolished the samurai class and its ways from Japanese society.
33
Who was Jigorō Kanō and what was his contribution to jūjutsu?
Jigorō Kanō developed his own approach to teaching jūjutsu called Kano Jūjutsu, later known as Kōdōkan Jūdō.
34
What term did Jigorō Kanō decide to use instead of jūjutsu, and why?
Kanō decided to use the term jūdō to give the art a deeper spiritual meaning and distance it from antiquated military connotations.
35
What were the three principal objectives of Kano's pedagogy?
* Self defense education (shobuho)
* Physical education (reshinho)
* Moral education (shushinho)
36
True or False: Jigorō Kanō was concerned that competition would enhance the moral aims of jūjutsu.
False.
37
How did jūjutsu's perception change after the abolition of the samurai class?
Jūjutsu was looked down upon and saw a decline in discipline and moral education.
38
When did jūjutsu arrive in the West, and what contributed to its popularity?
Jūjutsu arrived in the West in the late 19th century, becoming popular through challenge matches and public fights.
39
Who was Mitsuyo Maeda and what was his role in the history of jūjutsu in Brazil?
Mitsuyo Maeda, known as Conde Koma, introduced jūjutsu to Brazil around 1914 and had a significant impact on its spread.
40
What happened to the name jūjutsu when Maeda taught in Brazil?
Maeda reverted to the spelling jiu-jitsu, as it was more popular outside of Japan.
41
Who were the Irmãos Gracie?
The Gracie Brothers; include Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastao Jr, George and Helio, all were instrumental in popularizing jūjutsu in Brazil.
42
Fill in the blank: The Gracie brothers initially trained under __________.
Mitsuyo Maeda.
43
Who was Carlos Gracie?
A philosopher, the first Gracie to learn, teach, and fight for jūjutsu, and a guiding force in its promotion in Brazil.
## Footnote
Carlos Gracie provided invaluable advice to his brothers on various life aspects.
44
What were the Gracie brothers known for in Brazil?
Participating in challenge fights against wrestlers, boxers, and capoeiras to prove jūjutsu's effectiveness.
## Footnote
They often fought larger opponents to demonstrate that a smaller person could defend against any attacker.
45
What fighting styles did George and Hélio Gracie adopt?
* George: Aggressive and entertaining fighter
* Hélio: Defensive style designed to resist stronger opponents
46
What was the primary objective of Carlos and Hélio Gracie?
To demonstrate that a small person could neutralize superior strength through knowledge of jūjutsu.
## Footnote
They viewed themselves as teachers of an art that could transform lives.
47
What was the 753 Code?
A code created by the Valente brothers to preserve and disseminate the original philosophy of jūjutsu.
48
What does jūjutsu philosophy encompass?
* Developing mental strength
* Taking care of the body
* Striving to become a better person
* Living in harmony with nature
49
What principle governs all jūjutsu techniques?
Maximum effectiveness with minimum energy.
50
What is zanshin in jūjutsu?
Awareness. An all-encompassing awareness where the practitioner is ready for anything at any time.
51
What does mushin refer to in jūjutsu?
Flow. A state of spontaneity allowing immediate action without conscious thought.
52
What does fudoshin mean?
Balance. A state of composure or imperturbability, literally 'immovable mind'.
53
What is the jujutsu nutrition regimen?
A path to good health that emphasizes efficient, flexible, and easy-to-learn eating principles.
54
How did Grand Master Carlos Gracie contribute to nutrition?
He dedicated 65 years to researching and promoting a natural food regimen for health and longevity.
55
What is one of the main principles of the jujutsu nutrition regimen?
Digestion consumes a lot of energy, and proper food combining eases digestion.
56
What should one avoid according to the jujutsu nutrition regimen?
Packaged foods with chemical additives.
57
What is the recommended time to allow between meals?
Four and a half hours.
58
What is the significance of the Academia Gracie in the 1930s?
It served as a vibrant hub for students from diverse backgrounds and fighting styles.
59
What was the impact of fighters from various styles training together in Brazil?
It contributed to the evolution of a complete fighting style in jujutsu.
60
What did Helio Gracie achieve in the ring?
Accomplished astonishing feats against high-profile opponents despite his lighter weight.
61
What is the main focus of jūjutsu according to its philosophy?
Yielding to an opponent’s force rather than opposing it directly.
62
What is the goal of the Valente brothers concerning jūjutsu?
To honor and preserve the historical roots of jūjutsu and improve their students.
63
What is the definition of jujutsu?
The most complete and efficient martial art for a weaker person to defend against a stronger aggressor.
64
True or False: Jujutsu emphasizes the importance of mental and moral education.
True.
65
What is jujutsu?
The art of yielding flexibility, adaptability, pliancy, and astuteness. It characterizes the triumph of human intelligence over brute strength.
## Footnote
Jujutsu emphasizes self-defense through practical techniques and realistic scenarios.
66
What does the practice of jujutsu cultivate?
Physical endurance, bodily and mental alertness, perseverance, steadfastness of purpose, concentration, cool judgment, and presence of mind.
## Footnote
These qualities help cope with emergencies.
67
What is a common misconception about jujutsu?
Many believe that jujutsu is limited to ground grappling techniques.
## Footnote
Jujutsu involves holds, throws, and paralyzing blows to subdue an opponent.
68
What is the official hand-to-hand combat system of the United States Military?
The style of jujutsu taught by Valente Brothers.
## Footnote
This system is also utilized by law enforcement agencies.
69
What is the mission of Valente Brothers?
To provide the most effective self-defense instruction by teaching elements to defend in real-life situations.
## Footnote
This includes no rules, no points, and no time limits.
70
Why did Grandmaster Helio Gracie stop supporting sport competitions?
He believed they caused a decharacterization of fundamental principles of jujutsu.
## Footnote
Point scoring and time limits prevented the use of defensive strategies.
71
What is essential for learning jujutsu effectively?
Hard work and dedication, particularly in mastering fundamental techniques.
## Footnote
Repetition is key to conditioning the unconscious mind.
72
First Valente family members to learn jujutsu
Dr. Syllo Valente and his brother General Eliezer Valente
73
When did the Valente family first learn jujutsu and from who?
1920's from a Japanese friend
74
When did the modern Academia Gracie open in Rio?
1952
75
When did the Gracie Family takeover and rename Academia Gracie de Jiu-Jitsu?
1932
76
Valente Family JuJutsu Lineage
Jigoro Kano -> Mitsuyo Maeda -> Jacinto Ferro -> Carlos Gracie -> Helio Gracie -> Dr. Syllo Valente -> Dr. Pedro Valente Sr. -> Pedro, Gui, Joaquim Valente
77
When did Dr. Syllo Valente take Pedro Valente Sr. to Academia Gracie?
April 27, 1953 at age of 14
78
Who was the primary instructor for Pedro Valente Sr.?
Joao Alberto Barreto
79
What other disciplines did the Valente brothers practice outside of jujutsu?
Judo and Boxing
80
What date is regarded as the founding of Valente Bros in Miami?
1993 - 40 years after the Valente family joined Academia Gracie in Rio
81
Which year did Pedro Valente Jr. found the jujutsu club at UM?
1995
82
At the Academia Gracie de Jiu-Jitsu, until which year did students not receive any promotions?
1967
83
Which color belts did instructors and professors wear in the original academy?
Light blue and Navy blue
84
Which year did each Valente receive their Professor's diploma?
Pedro Jr: 1999
Gui: 2001
Joaquim: 2007
85
Who trained Carlos Gracie?
Jacinto Ferro (Maeda's best student)
86
Who was Pedro Valente Sr.'s judo instructor before jujutsu?
Sensei Cordiero
87
What profession was Dr. Syllo Valente?
Naturalist and homeopathic doctor
88
How long did Pedro Sr. train jujutsu?
57 years
89
Who is the Valente Bros. sister and what is her achievement?
Joana Valente; equestrian show jumping champion
90
Who was the first Valente born in Brazil?
Eduardo Valente
91
Who was Jose Gurgel Valente?
Eduardo Valente's eldest son; served as Brazil's ambassador to the U.S. during the birth of the Brazilian Republic, Nov. 15, 1889
92
Estacio Coimbra
Valente Bros maternal great grandfather; politician; served as mayor of Olinda, two-time governor of Pernambuco, later became Vice President of Brazil between 1922 - 1926
93
Manuel Guilherme da Silveira
Other maternal great-grandfather; owned Fabrica Bangu - Latin America's largest textile factory and served as Secretary of Treasury in Brazil
94
Guilherme da Silveira Filho (Silveirinha)
Maternal grandfather; businessman, developed housing for his employees
95
Guilherme da Silveira Filho (Silveirinha) quote
"Real success...relies mostly on us...life, to me, is nothing more than a continual effort to achieve perfection"
96
Alice Maria da Silveira
Mother of the Valente Bros.; taught importance of manners, etiquette and education
97
Jigoro Kano
educated man, jujutsu practitioner, developed own approach to teaching the art called Kano Jujutsu and later Kodokan Judo
98
Misuyo Maeda
brought jujutsu to Brazil around 1914; Conde Koma (Count Koma)
99
Dr. Pedro Valente roles
*Accomplished physician
*Rio's Secretary of Health (2x)
*Secretary of Transportation
*Vasco de Gama's VP & Chief Doctor
100
After 55 years of training directly under Helio Gracie, what did Pedro Sr. achieve?
Red belt and title of Grand Master
101
Which year did the official Valente Bros. Academy open in Sunny Isles?
1998
102
Which family member led housing initiatives for hundreds of factory workers?
Valente Bros' maternal grandfather, Guilherme da Silveira Filho (Silveirinha).
103
How often did Grandmaster Hélio Gracie visit Miami to teach after 1997?
Every year until his last international trip in 2007.
104
Which equestrian leadership role did Pedro Valente Sr. hold?
Two-time president of the Rio de Janeiro Equestrian Federation.
105
Which U.S. President received José Gurgel Valente at the White House?
President Benjamin Harrison.
106
Which Valente was Brazil’s ambassador to the U.S. during the birth of the Brazilian Republic?
Paternal great-grandfather, José Gurgel Valente.
107
Who did the Valente brothers train under at the Gracie Academy in Rio?
Hélio, Royler, and Rolker Gracie.
108
What major event in 1868 greatly affected Japanese martial arts?
The Meiji Restoration, which abolished the samurai class.
109
Name the principal Gracie brothers involved in developing Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie.
110
What does 'dō' in 'jūdō' mean?
'Way' or 'doctrine.'
111
What is 'Nihon Shoki'?
'Nihon Shoki' is 'The Chronicle of Japan,' a book of classical Japanese history compiled in 720 AD. Significant because it discussed what some believe was the first martial arts competition - similar to modern day sumo or jujutsu
112
Who were some of the notable opponents Hélio Gracie faced in the ring?
* Fred Ebert (192 lbs),
* Wladek Zybsko (234 lbs), and
* Masahiko Kimura (200 lbs)
112
How many private lessons did Hélio Gracie believe it would take for someone to learn the fundamentals of self defense?
40 private lessons
113
Who were among the first practitioners to receive the navy belt and professor’s diploma from the Gracie academy?
* Carlson Gracie
* João Alberto Barreto
* Robson Gracie
* Hélio Vígio
* Armando Wriedt, and
* Pedro Hemeterio
114
When did Carlos and Helio Gracie inaugurate their own academy in downtown Rio?
1952
115
Who was Gastão Gracie?
Helio's father; a businessman and fight promoter who connected with Maeda.
116
When did jūjutsu gain major notoriety in Brazil?
Around 1914 with the arrival of Mitsuyo Maeda.
117
Name some famous Japanese jūjutsu experts who demonstrated in the West.
(Yukio) Tani
(Taro) Miyaki
(Mitsuyo) Maeda
Sada Uyenishi,
Tokugoru Ito,
Soshihiro Satake,
Akitaro Ono,
Geo Omori.
118
When did jūjutsu first gain popularity in the West?
In the late 19th century.
119
What two training components did Kanō emphasize?
Kata (technical training) and randori (sparring).
120
Who was Jigorō Kanō?
A highly educated man who developed Kōdōkan Jūdō from jūjutsu in the late 1800s. (1882)
121
Why did jūjutsu fall out of favor during the Meiji era?
Because Western military prowess impressed Japanese society and old martial arts seemed outdated.
122
What major event in 1868 greatly affected Japanese martial arts?
The Meiji Restoration, which abolished the samurai class.
123
Around how many systems of jūjutsu were practiced during 1680-1850 in Japan?
Over 500 recorded systems.
124
What peaceful era followed centuries of war in Japan, leading to changes in martial arts?
The Edo period (1603–1868) following the formation of the Tokugawa government.
125
Who were primarily responsible for organizing jūjutsu into a sophisticated martial art?
Japanese samurai warriors during the Feudal period.
126
During which period did Buddhism, Taoism, and Chinese influences shape jūjutsu in Japan?
During the Heian period (794–1185 AD).
127
What ancient Japanese event is seen as a precursor to sumo and jūjutsu?
The tournament Chikara-Kurabe, held in 230 BC, is seen as a precursor.
128
Where can elements of jūjutsu be traced back to in history?
Elements can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as Babylon in the third Millennium BC.
129
When did Pedro Jr. found a jujutsu club at UM?
1995
130
Who made invaluable contributions to Pedro Jr. establishing private and group classes and eventually the first academy?
Humberto Lopez
Jimmy Robertson
131
When did Pedro Valente Sr become a Grand Master?
2011
132
When did the company Fabrica Bangu owned by Manuel Guilhermme da Silveira (Silveirinha) gain international acclaim?
1950's
133
What else is Silveirinha known for?
His philanthropic endeavors; spirit of generosity and compassion to his textile workers by building homes for his employees
134
When was jujutsu first transliterated into roman characters?
1875; and was mistakenly done as jiu-jitsu instead of jujutsu
135
When was the Meji Restoration and why was it significant?
1868; emperor replaced the feudal military regime; samurai class and its ways were abolished from society
136
When did Tokugawa rule until?
1603
137
When did Admiral Perry arrive Japan? Why was it significant
1853; he showcased western military prowess and old ways including jujutsu looked down upon (around the time of the Meji restoration)
138
When was Helio Gracie born?
October 1, 1913
139
When did Helio Gracie die?
January 29, 2009 at the age of 95
140
Which year did Pedro Valente Sr. graduate from medical school?
1963; dedicating himself to medicine and nutrition
141
When was Pedro Valente Sr born?
November 21. 1938
142
When did Pedro Valente Sr die?
May 28, 2016 at the age of 78
143
When was Pedro Valente Jr born?
February 21, 1975
144
When was Gui Valente born?
May 14, 1980
145
When was Joaquim Valente born?
November 7, 1989
