Vectors Flashcards

2
Q

What do you need to get the equation of a plane?

A

The normal to the plane and a point on the plane.

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3
Q

How would you prove that 3 planes have a solution (intersect at a point) without actually solving for that point?

A

Prove that the determinant is non singular (not equal to zero). Note: they may still have infinite solns - line of intersection.

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4
Q

If a and b are direction vectors, what do you get when when you do: a x b

A

A direction vector which is perpendicular to a and b.

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5
Q

What is the scalar cross product for direction vectors a,b and c?

A

a. (b x c)

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6
Q

What is the formula for area of a parellelpiped?

A

|a.(bxc)|

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7
Q

How do you prove that 3 lines are co-planar?

A

Prove that |a.(bxc)| = 0 (no volume!)

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8
Q

For coordinate p =(a,b,c) Write down the direction cosines

A

Cos α= a │p│Cos Β = b │p│Cos γ = c │p│

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9
Q

For the vectors a and b:when does a.b = 0

A

a.b = 0 when vectors a and b are perpendicular

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10
Q

For the vector a, what is the value of : a.a

A

a.a = │a│^2

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11
Q

For the direction vectors a and b,Write down the formula for Cos Θ

A

Cos Θ = a.b │a││b│

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12
Q

What is the equivalent of p x q?

A

p x q = -q x p

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13
Q

For direction vectors a and b:When would a x b = 0

A

a x b = 0 if and only if direction vectors are parallel.

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14
Q

What is the direction vector of the line:2x – 5 = 5-4y = z + 6 3 5 2

A

(3/2 i – 5/4 j + 2k)

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15
Q

For planes with direction vectors n1 and n2write down the formula for the angle between the 2 planes.

A

Cos Θ = │n1.n2│ │n1││n2│

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16
Q

For plane with direction vector n and line with direction vector d, write down the formula for the angle between them.

A

Cos Θ = │n.d│ │n││d│α = 90 - Θ

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17
Q

For the vectors a and b: Write the formula for the Area of a parallelogram(Both forms!)

A

Area parallelogram = │a x b│ = │a││b│Sin Θ

18
Q

For the vectors a and b: Write the formula for the Area of a triangle(Both forms!)

A

Area triangle = ½ │a││b│Sin Θ = ½ │a x b│