Vegetables and Etiquette Flashcards

(83 cards)

0
Q

Plates, cups, saucers, and bowls

A

Dinnerware

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1
Q

All items needed at the table to serve/eat a meal

A

Table appointments

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2
Q

Knives, forks, and spoons

A

Flatware

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3
Q

Glasses and cups

A

Beverage ware

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4
Q

Serving bowls, terrains

A

Hollowware

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5
Q

Table cloth, place mat, and napkin

A

Table linen

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6
Q

Space needed for everyone to hold table ware

A

Cover

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7
Q

How should appointments be handled

A

So you do not touch the eating surface

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8
Q

Allow how much space for. Cover

A

20-24 inches

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9
Q

How far should plates and flatware be from tables edge

A

1 inch

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10
Q

Where is the plate placed

A

Center of cover

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11
Q

How is flatware arranged

A

In order of use

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12
Q

Refers to social behavior

A

Manners

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13
Q

Society rules that guide manners

A

Etiquette

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14
Q

Why is it important to know proper table etiquette

A

Relax in unfamiliar area, be respectful, impress client/employer

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15
Q

Three basic uses for a fork

A

Carry food to mouth, cut soft foods (cake or waffle), and hold food while cutting

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16
Q

How is a fork held when used to eat

A

Like a pencil with tons up

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17
Q

How is a fork held cutting soft foods

A

Sideways

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18
Q

Where is the fork when not in use

A

On the plate

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19
Q

At the end of a meal, place the fork

A

In the center of the plate

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20
Q

Hold a knife in

A

Right(dominant) hand

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21
Q

How many bites should be cut at a time

A

1 or 2

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22
Q

After cutting, place knife

A

On the edge of plate with blade towards you

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23
Q

At the end of the meal, place the knife

A

In the center of plate with edge towards you

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24
Spoons are used for
Food that can't be eaten with a fork
25
Where should the food be eaten relative to the spoon
The tip
26
When using soup spoon, dip...and sip from
Away from body;side
27
Napkins are used for
Protecting clothes, blot mouth, and wipe fingers
28
After sitting for a meal, place napkin
On lap at a comfortable size
29
After meal, place napkin
Unfolded to the left of the plate
30
Men should set women
Near him
31
When passing dishes, pass
In one directipn
32
Wait for the host...before eating
To eat first
33
If you can't eat something,
Leave it without comment
34
Never place eating utensils back on
Table
35
Keep free hands in
Lap
36
Only serve yourself if
Other person gave permission first
37
Take...portions
Average sized
38
Tear bread....; tear biscuits...
Quarters; halves
39
Remove non swollowable foods from mouth
With index and thumb as inconspicuously as possible
40
If you burp, cough, or sneeze
Cover mouth and quietly say excuse me
41
To serve food
Use serving spoon or fork (not flatware)
42
Most vegetables are low in
Cost and calorie
43
Vegetables add what to a meal
Color, texture, flavor, and nutrients
44
Bulb
Garlic and onions
45
Flower
Artichoke, broccoli, and cauliflower
46
Fruits
Tomatoes, cucumber, eggplant, okra, peppers, pumpkins, and squash
47
Stems
Asparagus and celery
48
Leaves
Brussels sprouts, cabbage, lettuce,and spinach
49
Seeds
Peas, corn, and beans
50
Tuber
Jerusalem artichokes
51
Roots
Carrots, beets, parsnips, radishes, rutabagas, sweet potato, and turnips
52
Leafy green color
Spinach, chard, kale
53
Deep yellow color
Carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin
54
Strong flavor
Cabbage, Brussels sprouts, turnips, cauliflower
55
Mild flavor
Peas, beans, potatos
56
Selecting vegetables
Look for color and firmness; avoid bruises & decay
57
Choose what size
Medium
58
In season vegetables are
High in quality and low in price
59
Store corn; tomatoes; leafy greens; onions; potatoes, hard rind squash, eggplant, rutabagas
Husks; ripe at room temp then refrigerate; wrapped in damp towel placed in crisper; room temp or slightly cooler; cool, dark, dry place
60
Canned vegetables available
Whole, sliced, pieces
61
How are frozen and fresh veggies similar and different
Similar in appearance and flavor but texture is altered
62
Blanch
Preheat in boiling water then ice immediately
63
Legumes
Peas, beans, lentils
64
Legumes are high on
Fiber and protein
65
How are legumes often used
Meat substitute, soup, salads
66
Choose legumes that are
Uniform size and brightly colored
67
Prepare veggies
Cook in little water for short time
68
Green vegetables contain; affected by;cook with lid
Chlorophyll;heat; off
69
Yellow vegetables contain;not affected by; cook with lid
Carotene; heat; on
70
White vegetables contain; avoid
Flavones (water soluble) over cooking
71
Red vegetables may react with alkali present in some water and turn; prevent color change; keep lid
Purple; add small amount of vinegar or lemon juice; on
72
Classification for potatoes
All-purpose, baking, new (not variety just sent to market immediately after harvest)
73
New and red potatoes are best for....because they
Boiling, oven-baking, frying, salad; hold shape
74
Baking and russet potatoes are best for
Baking and mashing
75
All-purpose potatoes are best for
Baking and boiling
76
French fries/hash browns are made from...potatoes
New/cooked
77
Vitamin A veggies
Carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, and collards
78
Vitamin C vegetables
Tomatoes, broccoli, cauliflower, peppers, Brussels sprouts
79
Folate functions and deficiencies (symptoms)
Helps produce normal red blood cells, convert food to energy, helps pregnant women prevent damage to brain and spinal cord; poor diet, impaired absorption, unusual need by body tissues; inflammation of tongue, digestive disorder, anemia
80
Anemia and symptoms
Reduces number of red blood cells (weakness and fatigue)
81
Carbohydrates vegetables
Tuber, seeds, roots
82
Folate vegetables
Broccoli, leafy greens, dried peas, and beans