동사 관형사형 – Verb Modifiers

Question 1

갈아탄 다음에

Answer 1

After changing/ After transferring

Question 2

끝난 다음에

Answer 2

After it’s over

Question 3

에 있는

Answer 3

In/on modifier particle

Ex: 나이지리아에 있는 할머니 집에도 닭이 있어요

Ex: there are chickens at my grandmother’s house in Nigeria

Question 4

~는

Answer 4

Present tense modifier (action verbs)

Example: 읽는 책 (the book that I am reading)

Question 5

~ㄴ/은

Answer 5

Past tense modifier (action verbs)

Example: 갔던 길 (the road that I went)

Question 6

(으)ㄹ

Answer 6

Past tense modifier (action verbs)

Ex: 먹을 사과를 좋아요

Question 7

(으)ㄴ

Answer 7

Present descriptive

Ex: 예쁜 꽃

Question 8

던

Answer 8

Ongoing habitual past (incomplete)

Ex: 다니던 학교 —> the school i went to

Question 9

았/었 던

Answer 9

Something done and completed in the past

Ex: 갔던 곳 The place that I went to

Question 10

~좋지 안은

Answer 10

Meaning: Not good, bad, or undesirable.

Structure: 좋다 (good) + 지 않다 (negative form), which turns into 좋지 않다 (not good) and 좋지 않은 when used as a modifier.

Usage:

It’s a verb modifier that describes nouns in a negative way.

Question 11

좋지 않은

Answer 11

Meaning: Not good, bad, or undesirable.

Structure: 좋다 (good) + 지 않다 (negative form), which turns into 좋지 않다 (not good) and 좋지 않은 when used as a modifier.

Usage:
It’s a verb modifier that describes nouns in a negative way.

It implies that the quality or condition of something is not good.