동사 - Verbs Flashcards
(566 cards)
1
Q
동사
A
Verb
2
Q
가깝다
A
To be close, near (location)
3
Q
가다
A
To go
4
Q
가르치다
A
To teach
5
Q
가볍다
A
To be light
6
Q
가지고 가다
A
To take something with
7
Q
가지고 오다
A
To bring sth with
8
Q
갖다 주다
A
To bring/take/give to someone
9
Q
멀다
A
To be far
10
Q
길다
A
To be long
11
Q
짧다
A
To be short
12
Q
높다
A
To be high
13
Q
낮다
A
To be low
14
Q
덥다
A
To be hot
15
Q
춥다
A
To be cold
16
Q
많다
A
To be many
17
Q
적다
A
To be few/To write down or record
But the meaning “few” or “little” is usually 적은 when modifying nouns.
18
Q
맛있다
A
To be delicious
19
Q
맛없다
A
To be not delicious
ㅅ in 맛 sounds like d
20
Q
비싸다
A
To be expensive
21
Q
싸다
A
To be cheap
22
Q
빠르다
A
To be fast
23
Q
느리다
A
To be slow
24
Q
어렵다
A
To be difficult
25
쉽다
To be easy
26
작다
To be small
27
크다
To be big
28
재미있다
To be interesting
29
재미없다
To not be interesting
30
좋다
To be good
31
나쁘다
To be bad
32
낚시하다
To fish
33
드라이브하다 / 운전하다
To go for a drive
34
고맙다
To be thankful
35
감사하다
To be thankful
36
미안하다
To be sorry
37
죄송하다
To be sorry. More Formal
greater sense of sorry. workplace or deeply apologetic
38
잠깐만다
Excuse me, just a moment
39
알았다
Okay got it, to know, understood
40
알겠다
Okay got it, to know, understood. More polite
41
하다
To do
42
앉다
To sit
43
먹다
To eat
44
공부하다
To study
45
팔다
To sell
46
놓다 - 놓아요/놓았어요/놓을 거예요
To put/lay
47
볶다
To fry
48
찾다
To look for/find/or get something.
49
자다
To sleep
50
만나다
To meet
51
(이/가) 끝나다
Something finishes (it ends by itself)
예: 수업이 끝났어요 = The class ended.
52
보다
To see
53
오다
To come
54
쏘다
to shoot (guns, arrows, etc)
55
사다
To buy
56
읽다
To read
57
갈다
To change/replace
58
들다
To lift/hold
59
듣다
To hear/listen
60
섞다
To mix
61
마시다
To drink
62
울다
To cry
63
세다
To count
64
서다
To stand
65
켜다
To turn on
66
내다
To pay/hand in
67
키우다
To raise
68
배우다
To learn
69
지우다
To erase
70
주다
To give
71
가지다
To own something/ To posses
72
치다
To hit/play
73
때리다
To hit
74
청소하다
To clean
75
요리하다
To cook
76
수영하다
To swim
77
봐주다
To let it slide
78
쉬다
To rest
79
귀엽다
To be cute
80
쥐다
To hold
81
위로하다
To console
82
맞다
To be right/To fit/To suit
83
잘하다
To do the right way
84
없다
To not have/not exist/not be
85
있다
To exist/ be/ have in a place
86
예쁘다
To be pretty
87
아름다/아름답다
To be beautiful
88
곱다
To be pretty/beautiful
89
돕다
To help
90
눕다
To lie down
91
줍다
To pick up
92
굽다
To grill
93
깨닫다
To realize
94
걷다
To walk
Note: This only describes where. It doesn't imply "to" a destination. You'll need to add 가다 or 오다
95
묻다 / 물어보다
To ask
96
싣다
To load
97
웃다
To laugh
98
벗다
To take off clothes
99
낫다
To get better
100
짓다
To build
101
긋다
To draw a line
102
잇다
To join,connect
103
붓다
To pour/be swollen
104
젓다
To stir
105
쓰다
To use/write/wear(hat, glasses)/bitter
106
끄다
To turn off
107
눈을 뜨다
To open one's eyes
108
아프다
To be hurt/ To be sick
109
모으다
To save
110
바쁘다
To be busy
111
잠그다
To lock up/ fasten
잠가요/잠갔어요/잠글 거예요
112
배고프다/배가 고프다
To be hungry
113
기쁘다
To be pleased
114
애쓰다
To try hard
115
슬프다
To be sad
116
모르다
To not know
117
구르다
To roll
118
고르다
To choose
119
나르다
To carry
120
누르다
To press
121
기르다
To bring up
122
자르다
To cut (in general)
123
다르다
To be different
124
같다
To be the same/ To be like something
125
이렇다
To be like this
126
그렇다
To be like that
127
저렇다
To be like that
128
어떻다
To be in a certain state
129
나누다
To divide
130
따다
To pick
131
짜다
To be salty
132
찌다
To be hot/humid/steam
133
피곤하다
To be tired
134
일하다
To work
135
걱정하다/고민하다
To worry
136
복습하다/ 리뷰
To Review
137
뻗다
Are you dead?
138
놀다
To play
139
산책하다
To have a walk
140
죽다
To die
141
죽인다
To kill/To be dead
142
친절하다
To be kind
143
안내하다
To guide
144
배우러 다니다
To go around to learn/To attend in order to learn
145
춤을 추다
To dance
146
태어다
To be born
147
(할) 일이 많다
To have a lot of work
148
사용하다
To use
149
불편하다
To be uncomfortable
150
보고 싶다
To want to see...Or used to say miss someone
151
필요하다
To need
152
피우다
To smoke
153
막았다
To block
154
괜찮다
To be okay/ alright
155
퇴근하다
To leave work/ To get off work
156
대답하다
To answer/reply
157
남다
To be left/ to remain
158
부탁드립니다
Please/ beg/ plead
159
잘 부탁드립니다
Asking for a favor and other things:
https://korean.stackexchange.com/questions/2436/whats-the-meaning-and-appropriate-usage-of-%ec%9e%98-%eb%b6%80%ed%83%81%eb%93%9c%eb%a6%bd%eb%8b%88%eb%8b%a4
160
타다
To ride, get on/To burn
161
닫다
To close
162
차다
To wear (belt, watch, bracelet)
163
좋아하다
To like (doing something)
164
기억하다
To remember
165
기다리다
To wait
166
재다
To measure
167
펴다
To open (a book)
168
수고하다
To work hard / take care (Older to Younger)
169
출근하다
To go into work
170
신기하다
To be amazing/ Wonderful/ Interesting
171
따르다/따라오다
To follow
172
계속하다
To continue with doing or saying something
173
뚱뚱하다
To be fat
174
반갑습니다
Nice to meet you/Nice to see you/Happy
175
배부르다
To be full
176
무겁다
To be heavy
177
구분하다
To seperate/divide/distinguish
178
말리다
To dry - naturally or with heat
179
부럽다
To envy
180
등산하다
To hike/ climb mountain
181
이야기하다
To have a conversation/ To talk
182
일어나다
To wake up/To get up (physically)
183
설치하다
To install
184
나가다
To go outside/ leave
185
나가야 하다
To go out
186
뭐
What (V)
187
날아가다
To fly, fly away
188
시키다/주문하다
To order
189
(에) 초대하다
To invite
190
전화하다/ 전화를 걸다
To call/make a call
191
운동하다
To Exercise
192
살다
To live
193
자라다
To grow up
194
만들다
To make
195
되다
To work/ to happen, be, become
196
추가하다
To add
197
덜다
To subtract
198
지루하다
To be bored
199
보이다
To be seen/Visible
200
패배하다
To be defeated
201
구독하다
To subscribe
202
승낙하다
To consent/grant
203
궁금하다
To be curious
204
잡다
To catch
205
이상하다
To be wierd/strange
206
받다
To receive
207
밀다
To push
208
뛰다
To run
209
노래하다
To sing
210
농구하다
To play basketball
211
소개하다
To introduce
212
소개해주다
To Make an introduction (for someone)
213
스케이트를 타다
To skate
214
스키를 타다
To Ski
215
시작하다
To start, to begin
216
야구하다
To play baseball
217
열심히 공부하다
To study hard
218
축구하다
To play soccer
219
탁구를 치다
To play ping-pong
220
태권도를 하다
To do Taekwondo
221
테니스를 치다
To play tennis
222
학원에 다니다
To attend academy
223
등교하다
To go to school
224
하교하다
To come home from school
225
조퇴하다
To leave early
226
개다
To clear up i.e. weather
227
캐다
To dig up
228
깨다
To wake up mentally/ Mentally aware
229
포기하다
To give up
230
관광하다
To go sightseeing with guide
231
소풍을 가다
To go on a picnic
232
술 한잔하다
To have a drink (alcohol)
233
차 한찬하다
To have a cup of tea
234
도와주다
To help, to give a hand
235
준비하다
To prepare
236
이기다
To win
237
넓다
To be spacious, to be wide
238
특별하다
To be special
239
갖다
To have
240
빌리다
To borrow / rent
241
예습하다
To preview
242
잠들다
To fall asleep/ go to sleep
243
보내다
To spend/ To pass
244
생각보다
Then I thought
245
내리나다
To get down, get off (e.s. 오늘도 는이 내렸나요?)
246
고장나다
To break, to be broken
247
연결하다
To connect
248
들어오다
To come in
249
사과하다
To apologize
250
나오다
To come out
251
이해하다
To think/comprehension/understand
252
최선을 다하다
Do one's best
253
닿다
To reach
254
도착하다
To arrive
255
잃다
To lose something
256
다이어트를 하다
To go on a diet
257
살이 찌다
To gain weight
258
고치다
To fix
259
돌아오다
To return to/ To come back to
260
고장이 나다
To be broken/ to break/ to malfunction
261
기분이 좋다
Mood based- Feeling good/ To be in a good mood
262
여섯 시까지 가겠습니다
I will be there before 6 o'clock
263
길이 막히다
Traffic Jam/ Road block
264
차가 많다
To be a lot of cars
265
열다
To open
266
달다
To be sweet
267
맵다
To be spicy
268
시다
To be sour
269
기름이 많다
To be oily
270
구경을 하다
To watch, to go sightseeing,
271
이메일을 쓰다
To write an email
272
부탁하다
To ask a favor, to make a request
273
날마다
Everyday
274
만들어 주다
To make and give to
275
시키다
To give an order - to do something
276
이사하다
To move
277
따뜻하다
To be warm
278
조용하다
To be silent
279
시끄럽다
To be noisy
280
방을 구경하다
To look around a room
281
인터넷을 하다
To use the Internet
282
마음에 들다
To be enjoyable, to be good for one's constitution
283
소개하다
to introduce
284
지각(을) 하다
To be late
285
사다 주다
To buy and give
286
출발하다
To depart/To leave
287
스쿠버다이빙을 하다
To scuba dive
288
깨끗하다
To be clean
289
출장을 가다
To go on a business trip
290
돌아가다
To go back to/To return to
291
연습하다
To practice
292
배를 타다
To take a boat
293
신다
To wear (shoes, socks)
294
입다
To wear/To put on (clothes) most commonly used word
295
감기에 걸리다
To catch a cold
296
건강이 안 좋다
To be in bad health
297
병원에 가다
To go to the hospital
298
약을 먹다
To take medication
299
열이 나다
To run a fever/To have a fever
300
계시다
To be, to exist
301
드시다
To eat/To drink (Used as a more polite way to say eat and drink)
302
말씀하시다
To speak (More polite/formal)
303
잡수시다
To eat(More polite/formal)
304
주무시다
To sleep (More polite/formal)
305
다리미질을 하다
To iron
306
이메일을 쓰다
To write an email
307
골프를 치다
To play golf
308
탁구를 치다
To play ping-pong
309
방학 때마다
Every school vacation
310
열심히 공부하다
To study hard
311
잘 부탁드립니다.
Please treat me well. Often said when introducing oneself
312
시작하다
To start/To begin
313
식해
Eat and drink
314
낑기다
To be in a tight spot in a relationship/ it's a mess/
315
빡빡하다
To be tight
316
인종차별 당했다
To be discriminated against (someone in HelloTalk said this)
317
완고하다
To be stubborn
318
들어가다
To enter/ go in
319
선택하다
To choose/ To select
320
상쾌하다
Refreshing
321
깜빡하다 - 깜빡했어요
To forget - Used for momentary forgetfulness, typically for small or trivial matters.
322
~지 않다
An expression used to deny the act or state indicated in the preceding statement.
323
피하다
To avoid/ to get away from
324
다행이다.
To be relived/ thank God
Used when expressing feelings of relief even a stressful situation resolves itself
325
연락 하다
To get in contact with
326
포장하다
Package/ Wrap
327
결제하다
To make a pay/Settle
328
~라고 하다
It's called
329
기대하다
To look forward (to doing something)
330
드시하다
Polite/Formal. To eat/drink. To make sure or to ask
331
씻다
To wash up
332
화가나다
To be angry
333
졸리다
To be sleepy
334
짜증나다
To be annoyed/ Irritated
335
놀라다
To be surprised
336
멋지다
wonderful, nice, cool, splendid, lovely, (informal) great, (informal)
337
원하다
To want/wish to have something
338
시원하다
To be cool(temp)/refreshing/ cold drink
339
답장하다
To reply to
340
대체하다
Alternative/Substitute
341
똑똑하다
To be smart
342
피어다
To bloom
343
들어 보다
To listen
344
검색하다
To Search
345
검색하다
To Search
346
데치다
Boiled
347
사실이다
To be true
348
다니다
To attend (In person). It often implies repeated or habitual action. It emphasizes not just the act of going but the regular and continuous nature of the activity. In English, "go" generally refers to a one-time movement or action, but in Korean, '다니다' is used when someone regularly attends or visits a place or engages in an activity.
349
평범하다
To be normal
350
사냥 하다
To hunt
351
여유롭하다
To be relaxed
352
주차하다
To park
353
깜짝 놀랐다
I was surprised
354
아늑하다
To be cozy
355
한참 동안 기다리다
To wait for a while
356
복잡하다
To be complicated/ crowded
357
기억이 안 나다
I can't remember/ I don't remember
358
데려다
To take a person somewhere
359
스트레스를 풀다
To relieve stress
360
있나보다
To guess or I guess so
361
싸우다
To fight
362
다녀오다
To go and come back
363
잊어버리다 - 잊어버렸어요
It has a more formal tone and can be used for important things.
364
완료하다/완성하다
To complete
365
설레다/신나다
To be excited
366
어둡다
To be dark
367
밟으러 가다
To step on it/go step into it
368
출국 수속을 밟으러 가다
To go thru Departure Formalities
369
탑승하다
To board (a plane)
370
차분하다
To be calm
371
심부름을 하다
Run an errand that someone sends you on
372
닦다
To polish/clean
373
이다 = 이세요/세요
to be honorific
374
부족하다
To be shortage, lack, deficiency, scarcity, insufficent
375
투잡을 뛰다
Work 2 jobs
376
성공하다
Succeed, triumph, make good, go far, go over
377
성공하다
Succeed, triumph, make good, go far, go over
378
안남다
Less than or Not left
379
나아지다
To improve/ get better
380
알리다
To notify/ announce/ To let know/ inform
381
드리다
To offer to help/ more respectful than 줄게요
382
부르다
To call/Sing
383
미루다
To put off, postpone
384
바꾸다
To change, switch, turn, alter
385
효율적다
To be efficent
386
나다
To grow, it happened, accidents, events, or things happening unexpectedly.
387
알아보다
Look into/ find out
388
용서하다
To forgive
389
다가 하다
To be said or heard
390
머무르다
To stay/ remain somewhere
391
마치다
To finish
392
사랑하다
To love
Note: never use with things. Only ppl or animals.
393
방문하다
To visit
394
조심하다
To be careful
395
조깅하다
To go jogging
396
통화하다, 전화하다
Take a call/Make a phone call
397
회의하다
To have a meeting
398
단어를 외우다.
Memorize words
399
식당을 하다
To run a restaurant
400
확인하다
To check (something)
401
이메일(을) 확인하다
To check email
402
일을 다 하다
To get everything done, to finish all work
403
회사에 들어가다
To enter a company, To join a company
404
그만하다
To stop doing something
405
깜짝 놀라다
To be surprised/ startled
406
버스에서 내리다
To get off the bus
407
버스에서 타다
To get on the bus
408
버스를 타다
To take the bus
409
아람 시계를 맞추다
Set alarm clock
410
등록하다
To register
411
수업을 듣다
Take a class, listen to a class
412
사귀다
To make friends or to date
413
전공하다
To major in
414
편하다
To be comfortable, convenient
415
여기 앉으세요
Please sit here
416
향하다
Headed towards, lean towards
417
흥분하다
To get excited sexually
418
습하다
To be humid
419
태어나다
born/To come into being
420
익숙하다
To be familiar
421
버리다
To throw away
422
구경하다
To look around
423
짱이다
To be amazing
424
심각하다
To be serious
425
집중하다
To Concentrate
426
게으르다
To be lazy
427
됐다
It worked
428
의존하다
To rely/To depend on
429
불안하다
To be nervous/ anxious
430
요청하다
To request
431
아까우다
To be a waste/ Pity
432
노력하다
To make an effort/Try
433
셔워 하고 있어
Taking a shower
434
더럽다
To be dirty
435
채우하다
To fill
436
닦다
Polish
437
충전하다
To charge
438
연결되다
To link connected
439
그럴 것이다
Would/ it's got to be
440
떠나다
To leave/depart
441
빨래하다/ 빨래를 하다
To wash clothes, do laundry
442
사업하다
To run a business
443
정리하다
To organize, put in order, straighten out
444
대학교에 다니다
Go to college
445
대학교에 다니다
Go to college
446
한강대교를 지나다
Crossing the Han River Bridge
447
스트레칭 하다
To stretch
448
인사하다
To greet, say hello
449
중요하다
To be important
450
계단으로 올라가다
To go up the stairs
451
올라가다
To go up
452
엘리베이터를 타다
To take the elevator
453
이를 닦다
To brush your teeth
454
닦다
To wipe
455
내리다
To get off, down
456
뛰어 내리다
To jump down
457
무섭다
To be scared
458
위험하다
To be dangerous, risky
459
문을 열다
Open the door
460
비교하다
To compare
461
친하다
To be close (relationship)
462
토하다
throw up vomit
463
유행하다
To be trendy
464
차가 밀리다
To be lined up in traffic
465
차가 막히다
Traffic jam
466
~이/가 생각나다
To have an idea
467
마음에 들다
To like something. To be of your taste
468
마중 나가다
To come meet someone outside
469
배웅 하다
To see someone out
470
전화를 받다
To answer the phone
471
문제가 생겼습니다
There's a problem/ a problem came up
472
(으로) 들어가다
To go into
473
세우다
To stop/to pull over
474
큰 길이 나오다
To come out onto a large street
475
다 왔습니다
We are here. Here we are
476
나타나다
To appear
477
달아나다
Run away
478
깨물다
To bite
479
노래를 부르다
To sing
480
밤 새다
Stayed up all night
481
반응하다
React. 명사] response (to); (음식·약물 등에 대한) reaction (to), [동사] respond (to), react (to)
482
돈이 생기다
To have money
483
그만두고 싶다
Stop doing something
484
화를 내다
To lose temper
485
꾸준히 연락하
To keep in touch
486
전달을 하기다
To deliver
487
진국다
To be the real thing
488
인기가 있다
To be popular
489
자러가
Go to bed
490
갈아타다
To transfer
491
사거리를 지나면
After crossing the intersection
492
서거리를 지나기 전
before passing through
493
가다가
On the way
494
챙기다
To gather, pack, grab, take. Not meant for simple tasks. It has the nuance of being more complex, using it specific way for something. More than just delivering it but being mindful of it and taking special care to make sure you have it.
495
뜻다
To mean
496
이쁘다
To be pretty
497
금손하다
To have the golden hand
***Can be used to say someone is talented or had a golden touch. Ex : 금손입니다
498
사고 하다
To cause/make an accident
499
기절하다
To faint
Can also mean slang for passing out
500
생산하다
To produce
501
고무하다, 영감을 주다
To inspire
502
설명하다
To explain
503
본 적이 없다
Never seen
504
틀렸다
To be wrong
505
추락하다
To fall/crash/plunge
506
착하다
To be kind
507
돈 번다
To make money
508
~고 싶다
To want to do something (only referring to you or a person right there).
509
~고 싶다 하다
is used when the subject of a sentence is a 3rd person. Ir when talking about someone who isn't there
Asking about a desire and it's neutral
510
에 따라 달라집니다
Depends on
511
라고/이라고 부르다
Name to call
512
멈추다
Authoritative: Stop/ halt/ run down
513
풀어 주다
Release, let go
514
살리다
To save
515
고생하다
hardship, trouble, suffering, [동사] have trouble[difficulty] (in/with), have a hard[difficult] time, suffer[go through] hardship -- but can also mean God job for working hard
516
외치다
To shout/cry/exclaim
517
긴장하다
To be nervous
518
가입하다
To join
519
돈을 내다
To pay or hand in payment
520
러닝머신을 타다
Run on treadmill
521
웨이트를 하다
To do weight lifting
522
지키다
To uphold, keep, protect, defend, protect, obey
523
다치다
Injure oneself
524
유명하다
To be famous
525
걸리다
To take
526
엉멍이다
To be a mess
527
잠을 자다
To go to sleep
528
편찮다
To be ill
529
챙기다/돌보다
Take care of
530
~에 관심이 생기다
Became interested
531
알아 듣다
To understand
532
풀다
To solve
533
조용히 하다
To be quiet
534
거짓말 하다
To lie/ To tell a lie
535
힘 빼하다
To take the strength out... another way of saying to relax. Seems to be used more often in cas or infrm speech
536
상기시키다
Reminds
537
입맛이 없다
To have no appetite/ low or bad appetite
538
목이 따갑다
Throat hurts
539
생기다
To be formed/ created
540
그리다
To draw
541
수업을 듣다
Take a lesson/ class (not in person)
542
시험을 치다/보다
To take a test
543
정신이 없다
To have too much going on or out of one's mind- means one has a hard time staying on top of things.
544
헷갈리다
To be confused
545
수업을 하다
To teach a class
546
결석하다
To be absent
547
붙이다
To attach
548
연기하다
To act
549
출장을 가다
To go on a business trip
550
나이가 어리다
To be young in age
551
손에 들다
Holding in one's hands
552
음식이 나오다
Food come out
553
자리에서 일어나다
Get up from one's seat
554
연기 하다
To be delayed/ To act or play
555
에 관심이 있다/에 관심이 없다
To be interested in/ to not be interested in
556
긴장되다
To become nervous or strained
557
강퇴하다
To kick out/ban
558
올리다
To post a message
559
충분하다
To be enough
560
노력하다
To make an effort
561
관심을 받다
To receive attention
562
관심을 얻다
To get interest
563
관심을 끌다
To attract attention
564
불다
To blow/ To be windy
565
쓰러지다
To fall (down), collapse
566
까먹다 - 까먹었어요
To forget - It gives a light and friendly feeling, and is mostly used for small things.