Verbs Flashcards
(119 cards)
How do you ask for permission?
「Verb in て form] も いいですか
How do you ask someone to do something?
Change the verb to て form and add ください at the end
How do you change a verb to present continuous tense?
Change it to て form and add ~います
How do you change verbs into plain past form?
- Change it to て form
- Change て to た
- Add り after
How do you convert weak verbs to the て form?
Drop ます and add て
How do you convert strong verbs to the て form?
- Ends in います、ちます、ります:Drop 〜 masu add って
- Ends in きます:Drop きます add いて
- Ends in ぎます:Drop ぎます add いで
- Ends in にます、びます、みます:Drop 〜ます add んで
- Ends in します:して
- いきます:いって
How do you make a negative request?
「Plain negative form」+ でください
How do you make the dictionary form of weak verbs?
Drop ます add る
How do you make the dictionary form of strong verbs?
Drop ます and change the last character to the corresponding character in the う hiragana
e.g い→う、り→る、ち→つ、み→む
How do you make the plain negative form of strong verbs?
- Drop ます
- Change last character to the corresponding character in the あ line
- E.g. のみます → のみ → のま
- Add ない
How do you make the plain negative form of weak verbs?
Drop ます and add ない
How do you turn a verb into negative past tense?
Change ます to ませんでした
How do you turn a verb into negative present/future tense?
Change ます to ません
How do you turn a verb into positive past tense?
Change ます to ました
I did things like ____ and ___
「1st verb in plain past form」 り、「2nd verb in plain past form」りしました。
I want to do things like ____
「verb in plain past form」 り したいです
I do things like ____ and ___
「1st verb in plain past form」 り、「2nd verb in plain past form」りします。
What are some irregular verbs?
きます、します
What are strong verbs?
Most verbs that end with an い sound
What are weak verbs?
- All verbs that end with an え sound
- Some verbs that end with an い sound
- Verbs that only have one character before ます
What are the plain negative form of irregular verbs?
きます → こない
します → しない
What are て verbs for?
Joining verbs
What is present continuous tense used for?
- talking about a continuous action that is happening now
- talking about something that happens frequently
- talking about the current situation
What is the dictionary form of some irregular verbs?
きます→くる
します→する