日本語 Verbs/Adj Flashcards

Question

生まれる

Answer 1

うまれる umareru (to be born [passive])

Answer 2

わかれる wakareru (to break up)

Answer 3

そうじする sou ji (suru) (to clean) Note: for 家の掃除, you need to add を before する

Answer 4

あびる abiru (to take [a shower/bath])

Answer 5

immediately

Answer 6

開ける (あける akeru) (to open [a door, or a restaurant being open]) 開く (ひらく hiraku) (to BE open [e.g. a space])

Answer 7

すわる suwaru (to sit)

Answer 8

しめる (shiMEru) = to close しまる (shiMAru) = to BE closed

Answer 9

tsukeru | to turn on / light something up

Answer 10

けす kesu (to turn off)

Answer 11

つとめる tsutomeru (to work [as ...])

Answer 12

なく naku (chirp / bark)

Answer 13

にぎやかな nigiyaka-NA (busy / lively)

Answer 14

とぶ tobu (to fly)

Answer 15

さする sa suru (to put up)

Answer 16

始まるはじまる hajimaru

Answer 17

やさしい vs. やすい yasa shi-I vs. yasu-I (both mean 'easy')

Answer 18

おぼえる o bo eru (to remember / memorize)

Answer 19

ひく hi ku (to pull) Note: 辞書 (ji sho) を引く is a set phrase (to check the dictionary)

Answer 20

あたためる atatameru (to heat something up)

Answer 21

つかれる | to GET tired

Answer 22

ひまな hima-NA (free / available / bored bc nothing to do)

Answer 23

こまる komaru (to be troubled)

Answer 24

たいへんな taihen-NA (hard, tough)

Answer 25

嫌な (いやな / iya-NA) = unpleasant, I don't want to do it 嫌いな (きらいな / kirai-NA) = HATE

Answer 26

しんせつな shin setsu-NA (kind)

Answer 27

あるく aruku (to walk) *note: use まで to say where you're walking TO

Answer 28

階段を上る上る＝のぼる / noboru

Answer 29

止まるとまる tomaru

Answer 30

ちかい chika-I (near) 近くに = near something

Answer 31

``` 話す = to TALK/speak 言う = to TELL/say ```

Answer 32

楽しい = たのしい (tanoshi-I) = fun 嬉しい =うれしい (ureshi-I) = happy

Answer 33

みじかい mijika-I (short (distance))

Answer 34

おそい oso-I (late, slow)

Answer 35

つく tsuku (to arrive)

Answer 36

ひくい hiku-I (low / short (height))

Answer 37

細い: ほそい hoso-I (thin) - pillar-shaped objects 薄い: うすい usu-I (thin) - board-shaped objects

Answer 38

太い: ふとい futo-I (thick, fat) - pillar-shaped objects 厚い: あつい atsu-I (thick) - board-shaped objects

Answer 39

おす osu (to press)

Answer 40

なくす nakusu (to lose)

Answer 41

すう suu (to inhale)

Answer 42

おく oku (to put down)

Answer 43

しめる shimeru (to tie, to fasten)

Answer 44

はらう harau (to pay)

Answer 45

oshare-NA (fashionable [adj]) shareru (to become fashionable [v])

Answer 46

yuru-I | loose

Answer 47

pittari | perfect, sharp

Answer 48

はずす hazusu (unfasten, take off)

Answer 49

kitsu-I | tight [clothes], hard [situation]

Answer 50

hameru | to put on / wear [e.g. a ring]

Answer 51

たのむ tanomu (to ask / request) *to ask someone to do something = 〜てと頼む

Answer 52

なげる nageru (to throw)

Answer 53

ける keru (to kick) *TE-form becomes 蹴って (exception!)*

Answer 54

とる toru (to take)

Answer 55

かえす kaesu (to return (an object))

Answer 56

ならぶ narabu (to line up)

Answer 57

かりる kariru (to borrow / rent)

Answer 58

かす kasu (to lend)

Answer 59

to do (literally) e.g. 水をやる = to water something

Answer 60

わたす watasu (to give / hand out)

Answer 61

みがく migaku (to brush / polish)

Answer 62

やせる yaseru (to lose weight) *痩せています = is skinny (i.e, the state of being thin)

Answer 63

あかるい akaru-I (cheerful, joyful)

Answer 64

いっしゅうする isshuu suru (to travel around)

Answer 65

たびをする tabi o suru (to travel)

Answer 66

はる haru (to paste / stick something on)

Answer 67

送る okuru (to send) *can also use 出す [dasu]

Answer 68

kagi ga kakaru | to be locked

Answer 69

とどける [todokeru] = to deliver とどく [todoku] = to arrive

Answer 70

へんこう [する] hen kou suru (to change)

Answer 71

つうち [する] tsuu chi [suru] (to inform)

Answer 72

かきとめる [kaki tomeru] = to write something down 書留 [kakitome] (にする) = registration (to register)

Answer 73

iroiro-NA | various (things)

Answer 74

たおす taosu (to defeat)

Answer 75

まける makeru (to lose (in a match))

Answer 76

かつ katsu (to win (in a match))

Answer 77

にがてな nigate-NA (to be bad at)

Answer 78

とくいな tokui-NA (to be good at)

Answer 79

こむ komu (to be crowded)

Answer 80

めんする mensuru (to be facing)

Answer 81

へる heru (to decrease)

Answer 82

ふえる fueru (to increase)

Answer 83

あつまる atsumaru (to gather)

Answer 84

を出る = to leave somewhere に出る = to enter / participate in something

Answer 85

to be looking forward to something

Answer 86

うごく ugoku (to move)

Answer 87

聞く (kiku) = to listen [to something] 聞こえる (kikoeru) = to be able to hear [something], to be audible (note, it's in a potential form!)

Answer 88

おどる odoru (to dance)

Answer 89

なおす naosu (to fix)

Answer 90

hard to [eat (-masu form)]

Answer 91

easy to [eat (-masu form)]

Answer 92

じゅうぶんな juu bun-NA (enough, sufficient)

Answer 93

てつだう tetsudau (to help)

Answer 94

さがす sagasu (to look for something)

Answer 95

起きる (okiru) = to wake up 起こす (okosu) = to be woken up by someone

Answer 96

ひつような hitsu you-NA (necessary, essential)

Answer 97

おる oru (to break)

Answer 98

ぬれる nureru (to become wet)

Answer 99

ふかい fuka-I (deep)

Answer 100

あさい asa-I (shallow)

Answer 101

かわく kawaku (to become dry)

Answer 102

ゆれる yureru (to shake / sway)

Answer 103

つる tsuru (to catch [a fish])

Answer 104

みつける mitsukeru (to find / discover / come across / spot)

Answer 105

gochi sou suru | to treat someone to a meal

Answer 106

こい ko-I (strong [flavor])

Answer 107

のこす nokosu (to leave something)

Answer 108

にがい niga-I (bitter)

Answer 109

えらぶ erabu (to choose)

Answer 110

ippai (to be filled with) *use で to describe what it's filled with

Answer 111

without ... e.g. 砂糖なしで (without sugar)

Answer 112

がいしょくする gai shoku suru (to eat out)

Answer 113

べつべつに betsu betsu ni (separately / individually)

Answer 114

しはらう shi harau (to pay [money specifically])

Answer 115

かむ kamu (to chew / bite)

Answer 116

うえる ueru (to plant)

Answer 117

おせんする o sen suru (to pollute)

Answer 118

かっている katteiru (to keep as a pet) *飼う is the dictionary form

Answer 119

きょだいな kyo dai -NA (huge / giant)

Answer 120

しょゆうする sho yuu suru (to own) *use 所有している for currently owning

Answer 121

かぎられる kagirareru (to become limited)

Answer 122

ころす korosu (to kill)

Answer 123

りっぱ rippa (admirable / magnificent / splendid)

Answer 124

ゆたかな yutaka-NA (to be abundant / rich in)

Answer 125

かいはつする kai hatsu suru (to develop [land])

Answer 126

さいせいかのうな sai sei ka nou -NA (renewable)

Answer 127

あたまがおかしい atama ga okashi-I (insane)

Answer 128

an odd / strange X *use NA when placed before a noun

Answer 129

こわれる kowareru (to be broken)

Answer 130

ふつうな fu tsuu -NA (normal)

Answer 131

きびしい kibishi-I (strict)

Answer 132

さいあく sai aku (the worst)

Answer 133

もっとも motto mo (the most...)

Answer 134

by chance, I happened to, etc.

Answer 135

... のまわり ... no mawari (around ...)

Answer 136

まわる mawaru (to revolve around / travel around) まわす mawasu (to pass / turn something around)

Answer 137

けっす kessu (to decide / by any means)

Answer 138

あたる ataru (falls on, strikes, hits, etc.)

Answer 139

いっしょうけんめい isshou ken mei (as hard as one could)

Answer 140

こまかい komaka-I (fine [snow/rain, or chopped food])

Answer 141

きざむ kizamu (to chop)

Answer 142

まぜる mazeru (to mix)

Answer 143

わかす wakasu (to boil)

Answer 144

くさる kusaru (to spoil [food])

Answer 145

かたずける katazukeru (to take care of / tidy up)

Answer 146

そそぐ sosogu (to pour)

Answer 147

やく yaku (to bake)

Answer 148

いためる itameru (to fry / saute)

Answer 149

やわらかい yawaraka-I (soft / tender)

Answer 150

かたい kata-I (hard / solid)

Answer 151

しらべる shiraberu (to investigate / look into)

Answer 152

かわってる kawatteru (weird, strange)

Answer 153

はかる hakaru (to measure) 測る = length, dimensions 量る - weight, volume 計る = time, numbers

Answer 154

しょうじる shou jiru (to happen, to emerge, to arise)

日本語 Verbs/Adj Flashcards

(179 cards)