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National 5 Spanish > Verbs/Grammar > Flashcards

Verbs/Grammar Flashcards

(120 cards)

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1
Q

a + el

A

al

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2
Q

a + la

A

a la

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3
Q

yo (-ar)

A

-o

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4
Q

tú (-ar)

A

-as

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5
Q

Él/Ella/Usted (-ar)

A

-a

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6
Q

Nosotros/as (-ar)

A

-amos

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7
Q

Vosotros/as (-ar)

A

-áis

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8
Q

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (-ar)

A

-an

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9
Q

Yo (-er) and (-ir)

A

-o

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10
Q

tú (-er) and (-ir)

A

-es

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11
Q

Él/Ella/Usted (-er) and (-ir)

A

-e

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12
Q

Nosotros/as (-er)

A

-emos

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13
Q

Vosotros/as (-er)

A

-éis

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14
Q

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (-er)

A

-en

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15
Q

Nosotros/as (-ir)

A

-imos

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16
Q

Vosotros/as (-ir)

A

-ís

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17
Q

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (-ir)

A

-en

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18
Q

I go

A

Voy

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19
Q

You go

A

Vas

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20
Q

He goes

A

Va

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21
Q

We go

A

Vamos

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22
Q

You (pl) go

A

Vais

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23
Q

They go

A

Van

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24
Q

Yo (-ar) preterite tense

A

-é

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25
Tú (-ar) preterite tense
-aste
26
Él/Ella/Usted (-ar) preterite tense
-ó
27
Nosotros/as (-ar) preterite tense
-amos
28
Vosotros/as (-ar) preterite tense
-asteis
29
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (-ar) preterite tense
-aron
30
Yo (-er/-ir) preterite tense
-í
31
Tú (-er/-ir) preterite tense
-iste
32
Él/Ella (-er/-ir) preterite tense
-ió
33
Nosotros/as (-er/-ir) preterite tense
-imos
34
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (-er/-ir) preterite tense
-ieron
35
Yo (ir/ser) preterite tense
Fui
36
Tú (ir/ser) preterite tense
Fuiste
37
Él/Ella/Usted (ir/ser) preterite tense
Fue
38
Nosotros/as (ir/ser) preterite tense
Fuimos
39
Vosotros/as (ir/ser) preterite tense
Fuisteis
40
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (**ir/ser**) preterite tense
Fueron
41
Era
It was (descriptive)
42
Estaba
It was (location)
43
Volver, vuelvo
To return
44
Poder, puedo
To be able to
45
Probar, pruebo
To try
46
Dormir, duermo
To sleep
47
Acostarse, me acuesto (reflexive verb)
To go to bed
48
Mostrar, muestro
To show
49
Dermostrar, demuestro
To demonstrate
50
Acordar
To agree
51
Acordarse, me acuerdo (reflexive verb)
To remember
52
Encontrar, encuentro
To meet/find
53
Costar, cuesto
To cost
54
Doler, duelo
To hurt
55
Preferir, prefiero
To prefer
56
Cerrar, cierro
To shut
57
Empezar, empiezo
To begin
58
Entender, entiendo
To understand
59
Pensar, pienso
To think
60
Despertarse, me despierto (reflexive verb)
To wake up.
61
Comenzar, comienzo
To start/begin
62
Pedir, pido
To ask for
63
Repetir, repito
To repeat
64
Reír(se), (me) río
To laugh
65
Seguir, sigo
To follow
66
Jugar, juego
To play
67
Tenía
It had
68
Había
There was / were
69
Tampoco
Not… either
70
Desde hace
How long? / for
71
Ni…ni…
Neither …nor…
72
My (possessive adjectives for singular and plural)
mi, mis
73
Your (sing) (possessive adjectives for singular and plural)
tu, tus
74
His / her / its (possessive adjectives for singular and plural)
su, sus
75
What are the sing. and plural endings for -o/a adjectives (eg. serio)
Masc. sing. -serio Fem. sing. -seria Masc. pl. -serios Fem. pl. -serias
76
Our (possessive adjectives for singular and plural)
nuestro/a, nuestros/as
77
Your (plural) (possessive adjectives for singular and plural)
vuestro/a, vuestros/as
78
Their (possessive adjectives for singular and plural)
su, sus
79
What are the sing. and plural endings for -e adjectives (eg. inteligente)
Sing. inteligente Pl. intelligentes (add -es)
80
How to use ‘para + infinitive’
(in order) to + verb in infinitive form
81
What are the sing. and plural endings for consonant adjectives (eg. fiel)
Sing. fiel Pl. fieles (add -es)
82
State the direct object pronoun for ‘I’
me
83
What are the sing. and plural endings for-or/-ora adjectives (eg. hablador)
Masc. sing. Hablador Fem. sing. Hablador**a** Masc. pl. Hablador**es** Fem. pl. Hablador**as**
84
State the direct object pronoun for ‘You (s.)’
te
85
State the direct object pronoun for ‘He/she/it’
se
86
State the direct object pronoun for ‘we’
nos
87
State the direct object pronoun ‘You (p.)’
os
88
State the direct object pronoun for ‘they’
se
89
State the conjugation of ‘llevarse - to get on’
Me llevo Te llevas Se lleva Nos llevamos Os lleváis Se llevan
90
State the conjugation of ‘pelearse - to fight’
Me peleo Te peleas Se pelea Nos peleamos Os peleáis Se pelean
91
State the conjugation of ‘divertirse - to have fun’
Me divierto Te diviertes Se divierte Nos divertimos Os divertís Se divierten **Note: this is a stem-changing verb**
92
What are the sing. and plural endings for -ista adjectives (eg. optimista)
Masc. sing. optimista Fem. sing. optimista Masc. pl. optimist**as** Fem. pl. optimist**as**
93
State the conjugation for ser
Soy - I am Eres - You are Es - He is Somos - We are Sois - You (pl) are Son - They are
94
State the conjugation for estar
Estoy - I am Estás - You are Está - He is Estamos - We are Estáis - You (pl) are Están - They are
95
How to use present continuous
For -AR verbs: conjugation is **-ando** For -ER/-IR verbs: conjugation is **-iendo** Formula is: **ESTAR + VERB** Examples include: **Estoy leyendo = I am reading**
96
What is ser used for?
Ser is used to describe permanent or semi-permanent characteristics
97
What is estar used for?
It is used for location or temporary states
98
Nationality
Ser
99
Mood
Estar
100
Health
Estar
101
Appearance
Ser
102
Profession
Ser
103
Position/Location
Estar
104
Character
Ser
105
State the conjugation for hablar imperfect tense (-ar)
Hablaba Hablabas Hablaba Hablábamos Hablabais Hablaban
106
State the conjugation for comer imperfect tense (-er/-ir verbs’
(Com)ía (Com)ías (Com)ía (Com)íamos (Com)íais (Com)ían
107
State the imperfect tense conjugation for -IR verbs.
-ía -ías -ía -íamos -íais -ían
108
State the conjugation of ‘querer - to want’
Quiero Quieres Quiere Queremos Queréis Quieren
109
State the conjugation of ‘poder - to be able’
Puedo Puedes Puede Podemos Podéis Pueden
110
How do you conjugate the present continuous?
estar + (infinitive stem)—ando **(-AR verbs)** estar + (infinitive stem)—iendo **(-ER and -IR verbs)**
111
State the conjugation of soler.
suelo - I usually / tend to sueles - You usually / tend to suele - He/she/you polite usually / tend to solemos - We usually / tend to soléis - You (plural) usually / tend to suelen - They / you (plural, polite) usually / tend to NOTE: stem changing verb **(o -> ue)**
112
How do you translate the phrase ‘ya no…’
I no longer…
113
State the conjugation of the future tense for regular verbs (-AR, -ER, -IR)
yo: **é** tú: **-ás** él/ella/usted: **-á** nosotros/as: **-emos** vosotros/as: **éis** ellos/ellas/ustedes: **-án** NOTE: **you add this onto the infinitive, you don’t remove -AR, -ER, -IR**
114
What are the conjugations for the conditional tense (would… -AR, -ER, -IR)
yo: **-ía** tú: **ías** él/ella/usted: **ía** nosotros/as: **íamos** vosotros/as: **íais** ellos/ellas/ustedes: **ían** NOTE: **this is added to the -AR, -ER, -IR**
115
What is the simple future conjugations for tener, ser, hacer and estar?
**stem: tendr-** **stem: ser-** **stem: har-** **stem: estar-** Add the conjugations onto these stems.
116
What are the preterite tense conjugations for tener, ir, ser, estar and hacer?
**tener**: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron. **ir/ser**: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron. **estar**: estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron. **hacer**: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron.
117
What are the imperfect tense conjugations for tener, ser, ir, estar, hacer and ver?
**ver**: veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían. **hacer**: hacía, hacías, hacía, hacíamos, hacíais, hacían. **estar**: estaba, estabas, estaba, estábamos, estabais, estaban. **ser**: era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran. **ir**: iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban **tener**: tenía, tenías, tenía, teníamos, teníais, tenían.
118
How do you conjugate the past participle tense (regular verbs)
he/has/ha/hemos/habéis/han + (verb stem) + -ado (AR) / -ido (ER/IR)
119
How do you conjugate the pluperfect tense (regular verbs)?
había/habías/había/habíamos/habíais/habían + (verb stem) + -ado (AR) / -ido (ER/IR)
120
Give an example from every tense in these flashcards (it doesn’t have to be the example given below).
**Simple present**: **leo** → **I read**. **Near future**: **vamos a comer** algo dulce → **We are going to eat** something sweet. **Preterite**: ¡El año pasado **visité** Barcelona y **fue** flipante! → Last year **I visited** Barcelona and **it was** amazing! **Imperfect**: El hotel **estaba** en la costa → The hotel **was** on the coast. **Simple future**: **Se graduará** de la universidad el mes próximo → **He will graduate** from the university next month. **Conditional**: **Te gustarías** vivir en España → **You would like** to live in Spain. **Present Continuous**: **Estoy lavándome** mis dientes → **I am washing** my teeth. **Past Participle**: **He leído** todos los libros de JK Rowling → **I have read** all of JK Rowling’s books. **Pluperfect**: **Había estado** en Sevilla cuando era muy jóven → **I had been** to Sevilla when I was very young. Conjugations in **bold**.

National 5 Spanish (7 decks)

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