Verbs in swedish Flashcards

(143 cards)

1
Q

To have

A

HAR, HADE, HAFT

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2
Q

To be

A

ÄR, VAR, VARIT

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3
Q

To give

A

GER, GAV, GETT/GIVIT

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4
Q

To take

A

TAR, TOG, TAGIT

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5
Q

To see

A

SER, SÅG, SETT

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6
Q

To say

A

SÄGER, SA/SADE, SAGT

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7
Q

To write

A

SKRIVER, SKREV, SKRIVIT

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8
Q

To become

A

BLIR, BLEV, BLIVIT

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9
Q

To sell

A

SÄLJER, SÅLDE, SÅLT

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10
Q

To want

A

VILL, VILLE, VELLAT

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11
Q

To be able to

A

KAN, KUNDE, KUNNAT

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12
Q

To have permission to (have to), To recieve/get

A

FÅR, FICK, FÅTT

Exempel : som fått höra (who was told)

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13
Q

To go, to walk

A

GÅR, GICK, GÅTT

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14
Q

To do

A

GÖR, GJORDE, GJORT

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15
Q

To choose

A

VÄLJER, VALDE, VALT

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16
Q

To drink

A

DRICKER, DRACK, DRUCKIT

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17
Q

To eat

A

ÄTER, ÅT, ÄTIT

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18
Q

To come

A

KOMMER, KOM, KOMMIT

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19
Q

To steal

A

STJÄL, STAL, STULIT

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20
Q

To have time (fir in an interval of time)

A

HINNER, HANN, HUNNIT

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21
Q

To run

A

SPRINGER, SPRANG, SPRUNGIT

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22
Q

To cry

A

GRÅTER, GRÄTT, GRÅTIT

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23
Q

To pull

A

DRAR, DROG, DRAGIT

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24
Q

To stand (vertically)

A

STÅR, STOD, STÅTT

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25
To understand
FÖRSTÅR, FÖRSTOD, FÖRSTÅTT
26
To be called
HETER, HETTE, HETAT
27
To smile
LER, LOG, LETT
28
To sleep
SOVER, SOV, SOVIT
29
To place something down, put
SÄTTER, SATTE, SATT
30
To spread, to lay something down
SPRIDER, SPRED, SPRIDIT
31
To lie (be situated down horizontally PASSIVELY)
LIGGER, LÅG, LEGAT
32
To put, place, set, lay (something down horizontally ACTIVELY)
LÄGGER, LA/LADE, LAGT Exempel: lägg boken på bordet! (put the book on the table!) lägga ett brev på brevlådan (drop a letter into the mailbox) Idiom: lägga på luren ("avsluta ett telefonsamtal") (hang up ("end a telephone conversation")), lägga märke till ("uppmärksamma") (pay attention to ("notice"))
33
To be seated, to sit
SITTER, SATT, SUTTIT
34
To ask, beg, request
BER, BAD, BETT
35
To carry (a weight)
BÄR, BAR, BURIT
36
To float
FLYTER, FLÖT, FLUTIT
37
To know
VET, VISSTE, VETAT
38
To fly
FLYGER, FLÖG, FLUGIT
39
To invite, to offer
BJUDER, BJÖT, BJUTIT
40
To lie
LJUGER, LJÖG, LJUGIT
41
To decide
BESLUTER, BESLÖT, BESLUTIT
42
To burn
BRINNER, BRANN, BRUNNIT
43
To die [used figuratively of things, " disappear, cease"]
DÖR, DOG, DÖTT Exempel: leendet dog på hennes läppar (the smile died on her lips), dö av svält (die of starvation)
44
To exist
FINNS, FANNS, FUNNIST
45
To freeze
FRYSER, FRÖS, FRUSIT
46
To disappear
FÖRSVINNER, FÖRSVANN, FÖRSVUNNIT
47
1. To grasp, to hold, to grip 2. To keep 3. To stop 4. To hold (a weaker to have)
HÅLLER, HÖLL, HÅLLIT 1. håll i handtaget! (hold onto the handle!) håll hunden tills jag kommer! (hold the dog unrtil I come) 2. tyget har hållit i många år (the cloth has worn well for many years), mjölken håller sig en vecka (the milk will keep for a week) 3. håll|plats (bus stop) 4. hålla föredrag (give a talk), hålla bröllop (arrange a wedding)
48
To shine
SKINER, SKEN, SKINIT
49
To chop, slash
HUGGER, HÖGG, HUGGIT
50
To drive
KÖRA, KÖRDE, KÖRT
51
To watch, look at
TITTAR PÅ, TITTADE PÅ, TITTAT PÅ
52
To make, cook, fix, repair
LAGAR, LAGADE, LAGAT
53
To reside, dwell, stay, live
BOR, BODDE, BOTT
54
To destroy
FÖRSTÖR, FÖRSTÖRDE, FÖRSTÖRT
55
To go, ride
ÅKER, ÅKTE, ÅKT
56
To spell
STAVAR, STAVADE, STAVAT
57
To move (to)
FLYTTAR, FLYTTADE, FLYTTAT
58
To train, to practice
1. TRÄNAR, TRÄNADE, TRÄNAT 2. UTÖVAR, UTÖVADE, UTÖVAT Exempel: utöva ett yrke (practise a profession), utöva kontroll (exercise control)
59
To listen, hear
HÖR, HÖRDE, HÖRT
60
To mean, signify, imply
BETYDER, BETYDDE, BETYTT
61
To be in the habit of, use to
BRUKAR, BRUKADE, BRUKAT
62
To call, to be called
KALLAR, KALLADE, KALLAT
63
To distinguish, differentiate, tell apart/ To separate, part, divide
SKILJER, SKILDE, SKILT
64
To meet
TRÄFFAR, TRÄFFADE, TRÄFFAT
65
To dive
DYKER, DÖK, DYKT
66
To change, turn into, transform
FÖRVANDLAR, FÖRVANDLADE, FÖRVANDLAT
67
To deserve
FÖRTJÄNAR, FÖRTJÄNADE, FÖRTJÄNAT
68
To be on familiar terms with
DUAR, DUADE, DUAT
69
To change, exchange
VÄXLAR, VÄXLADE, VÄXLAT
70
To yearn, long
LÄNGTAR, LÄNGTADE, LÄNGTAT
71
To ache, hurt
VÄRKER, VÄRKTE, VÄRKT
72
To hurt, injure, damage, impair, harm
SKADAR, SKADADE, SKADAT
73
To make, pass (get through) [an examination] | To make, give [testimony, etc.]
AVLÄGGER, AVLADE, AVLAGT
74
To vote
RÖSTAR, RÖSTADE, RÖSTAT
75
To wish [also " want to have"]
ÖNSKAR, ÖNSKADE, ÖNSKAT Exempel: jag önskar att jag slapp åka (I wish I did not have to go), han önskade tala med dig (he wanted to speak to you), vad önskar du dig till födelsedagen? (what do you want for your birthday?)
76
(To) can, could
KAN, KUNDE, KUNNAT
77
To rent
HYR, HYRDE, HYRT
78
To live [also figuratively]
LEVER, LEVDE, LEVT
79
To belong
TILLHÖR, TILLHÖRDE, TILLHÖRT
80
To have as one's goal, intend, concern, refer to, aim at
AVSER, AVSÅG, AVSETT
81
To seem, to work
VERKAR, VERKADE, VERKAT Exempel: det VERKAR SOM om du inte var intresserad (you don't seem to be interested), hon verkar snäll (she seems to be kind) medicinen verkade snabbt (the medicine worked quickly)
82
To describe, depict, portray
BESKRIVER, BESKREV, BESKRIVIT
83
To ask, request, demand, apply for
BEGÄR, BEGÄRDE, BEGÄRT
84
To save
RÄDDAR, RÄDDADE, RÄDDAT
85
To rest
VILAR, VILADE, VILAT
86
To try, attempt
FÖRSÖKER, FÖRSÖKTE, FÖRSÖKT
87
To think, imagine / To intend
TÄNKER, TÄNKTE, TÄNKT
88
To begin, start, commence
BÖRJAR, BÖRJADE, BÖRJAT
89
To hug / To squeeze
KRAMAR, KRAMADE, KRAMAT
90
To sense, feel / To know
KÄNNER, KÄNDE, KÄNT
91
To thank
TACKAR, TACKADE, TACKAT
92
To cease, stop, finish, end, quit
SLUTAR, SLUTADE, SLUTAT
93
To look (after something), to search
LETAR, LETADE, LETAT
94
To laugh
SKRATTAR, SKRATTADE, SKRATTAT
95
To buy, purchase
KÖPER, KÖPTE, KÖPT
96
To call, ring
RINGER, RIGDE, RINGT
97
To talk
PRATAR, PRATADE, PRATAT
98
To salute, greet, bid welcome
HÄLSAR, HÄLSADE, HÄLSAT
99
To listen
LYSSNAR, LYSSNADE, LYSSNAT
100
To play [figuratively " perform a particular rôle in a play" ; also " pretend"]
SPELAR, SPELADE, SPELAT
101
To play
LEKER, LEKTE, LEKT
102
To read
LÄSER, LÄSTE, LÄST
103
To work
ARBETAR, ARBETADE, ARBETAT | JOBBAR, JOBBADE, JOBBAT
104
To smoke
RÖKER, RÖKTE, RÖKT
105
To converse, discuss, talk
SAMTALAR, SAMTALADE, SAMTALAT
106
To stop
STANNAR, STANNADE, STANNAT
107
To forget
GLÖMMER, GLÖMDE, GLÖMT
108
To wait
VÄNTAR, VÄNTADE, VÄNTAT
109
To fetch, collect, retrieve
HÄMTAR, HÄMTADE, HÄMTAT
110
To seek, look for
SÖKER, SÖKTE, SÖKT
111
To pack
PACKAR, PACKADE, PACKAT
112
To check, look at (informal)
KOLLAR, KOLLADE, KOLLAT
113
To be missing (short, lacking)
FATTAS, FATTADES, FATTATS
114
To support
STÖTTAR, STÖTTADE, STÖTTAT
115
To exchange (by replacing)
BYTER, BYTTE, BYTT
116
To change (to modify)
ÄNDRAR, ÄNDRADE, ÄNDRAT
117
To sway, to swing, to turn
SVÄNGER, SVÄNDGE, SVÄNGT Exempel: grinden svängde för vinden (the gate swung in the wind) han svängde bilen åt höger (he swung the car to the right)
118
To guess, to suppose
GISSAR, GISSADE, GISSAT
119
To control, to check, to inspect
KONTROLLERAR, KONTROLLERADE, KONTROLLERAT
120
To teach
UNDERVISAR, UNDERVISADE, UNDERVISAT
121
To comb
KAMMAR, KAMMADE, KAMMAT
122
To busy oneself with
SYSSLAR, SYSSLADE, SYSSLAT Exempel: vad sysslar du med på fritiden? (what do you do in your free time?), syssla med sport (be involved in sport)
123
1. To be off, to leave / 2. To put, to stick /3. To prick, to sting
STICKER, STACK, STUCKIT 1. Jag sticker nu. (I'm leaving now). 2. sticka (ut) huvudet genom fönstret (stick one's head through the window), hon stack handen i fickan (she stuck (put) her hand into her pocket) 3. getingen stack mig (the wasp stung me), hon stack sig i fingret med nålen (she pricked her finger with the needle)
124
To hurry, to run
KILAR, KILADE, KILAT | Exempel: jag måste kila nu (I have to run)
125
1. To sound / 2. To allow, to let / 3. To have or get something done
LÅTA, LÄT, LÅTIT 1. bilen låter som en traktor (the car sounds more like a tractor) du låter arg (you sound angry) 2. jag låter mig inte skrämmas! (I am not going to let myself be frightened!), låt mig få se! (let me see!) 3. han lät renovera lägenheten (he had his flat renovated)
126
To vacuum
DAMMSUGER, DAMMSÖG, DAMMSUGIT
127
To shower
DUSCHAR, DUSCHADE, DUSCHAT
128
To teach
LÄRAR, LÄRDE, LÄRT Exempel: lära ut ett knep (teach the tricks of the trade), lära barnen att läsa (teach the children to read)
129
1. To be called (named) / 2. To be said to be
HETER, HETTE, HETAT 1. vad heter det på engelska? (what's it called in English?) 2. det hette om henne att hon hatade karlar (she was reputed to have hated men)
130
To relate, tell, narrate
BERÄTTAR, BERÄTTADE, BERÄTTAT Exempel: berätta en saga (tell a story) berätta om när du var liten! (tell us about your childhood!) jag borde ha berättat allt (I should have told you everything)
131
To study
STUDERAR, STUDERADE, STUDERAT
132
1. To act, take action, do / 2. To buy, shop / 3. To deal with, be about
HANDLAR, HANDLADE, HANDLAT 1. det gäller att handla snabbt (some sort of action must be taken at once) 2. handla med trävaror (trade in timber), handla i snabbköp (shop in a supermarket) 3. boken handlar om indianer (the book is about Indians)
133
To clean, tidy up
STÄDAR, STÄDADE, STÄDAT Exempel: städa lägenheten (clean the apartment), städa undan onödiga papper (clear away unnecessary papers), städa upp efter sig (clean up after oneself)
134
To believe
TROR, TRODDE, TROTT Exempel: vi trodde att det skulle gå bra (we believed it would go well) tro på Gud (believe in God), tro på utvecklingen (believe in progress)
135
To open
ÖPPNAR, ÖPPNADE, ÖPPNAT Exempel: öppna ett paket (open a packet), öppna dörren! (open the door!), öppna böckerna på sidan 3 (open your books at page 3) affären öppnar kl. 9 (the shop opens at 9 o'clock) öppna ett spel (start a game)
136
To wonder
UNDRAR, UNDRADE, UNDRAT Exempel: jag undrar om du kan hjälpa mig? (I wonder if you can help me?), är det något du undrar över? (is there anything you are not sure about?)
137
To ask
FRÅGAR, FRÅGADE, FRÅGAT | Exempel: han frågade var jag bodde (he asked where I lived)
138
1. To travel 2. To raise, to put up 3. To bring up
RESER, RESTE, REST 1. jag reser utomlands på semestern (I travel abroad on my holidays) resa bort (go away) 2. resa sig ur stolen (get up from the chair) 3. resa nya krav (put forward (make) new demands)
139
To trust, rely on
LITAR, LITADE, LITAT | Exempel: lita på mig! (trust me!)
140
To care
BRYR, BRYDDE, BRYTT
141
Ought to, Should
BÖR, BORDE, BORT Exempel: du bör helst vara hemma före elva (you should preferably be back home by eleven at the latest) han bör vara här när som helst (he should be here any second)
142
1. To release 2. To pay for 3. To dissolve 4. To solve
LÖSER, LÖSTE, LÖST 1. lösa någon ur fångenskap (release sby from captivity) 2. lösa biljett (pay for a ticket) 3. tabletten löses i vatten (the tablet is to be dissolved in water) 4. lösa ett problem (solve a problem) jag kan lösa det (i can solve that)
143
To defend
FÖRSVARAR, FÖRSVARADE, FÖRSVARAT Synonymer: beskydda, gardera, skydda Exempel: försvara sig mot kritik (defend oneself against criticism)