Vertebral Levels Flashcards
(16 cards)
C3
hyoid bone
C4
Biforcation of the common carotid, thyroid cartilage
C6
Cricoid cartilage, trachea begins, oesphagus begins
T2
Superior angle of scapula, sternocalvicular joint, suprasternal notch
T4
Thoracic plane, sternal angle of Louis, arch of aorta, biforcation of the trachea (carina), division between the superior and inferior mediastinum, azygous vein drains into SVC.
T8
IVC hiatus of diaphragm, branches of right phrenic nerve
T9
Xiphisternal joint
T10
oesophageal hiatus of the diaphragm, right and left vagus nerves, oesphageal branches of the left gastric artery and vein (both go through the oesophageal hiatus)
T12
aortic hiatus of the diaphragm, descending aorta, thoracic duct and azygous vein behind aortic hiatus.
L1
Tanspyloric plane, 9th costal cartilage, fundus of the gallbladder, pylorus of the stomach, conus medullaris, neck of the pancreas, superior mesenteric artery origin, hilum of the kidneys. Left above right below, splenic vein traverses behind the pancreas, duodenojejunal flexure, cisterna chyli
L2
Renal veins, thoracic duct begins, azygous and hemiazygous vein begin
L3
Subcostal plane, umbilicus, origin of the inferior mesenteric artery
L4
Supracristal plane, iliac crest, biforcation of the abdominal aorta
L5
Intertubercular plane, inferior vena cava, formed from R and L iliac veins
S1
Sacral promontory
S2
posterior superior iliac spin, dural sac terminates.