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VHD RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 2 > VHD Block II Relationships > Flashcards

VHD Block II Relationships Flashcards

(102 cards)

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1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned _______ to the internal intercostal muscles

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ____________to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _________ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes anterior to the root of the _______ lung.

A

left

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5
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _______ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

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6
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ________ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

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7
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ________ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

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8
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly __________-__________to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior - superior (deep)

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9
Q

The right ureter passes directly ______ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

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10
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____________ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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11
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned __________ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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12
Q

The ureter passes directly ________ and _______ to the ductus deferens.

A

posterior and inferior

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13
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _________ to the bladder.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _________ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ________ to the prostate.

A

superior

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16
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ________ to the bladder.

A

posterior

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17
Q

The bladder is positioned __________ to the prostate.

A

superior

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18
Q

The rectum is positioned ____________ to the prostate and __________ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

posterior; anterior

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19
Q

The prostate is positioned ________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

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20
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

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21
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _______ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

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22
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _________ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

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23
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly __________ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

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24
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass __________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

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25
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the __________ ligament.
sacrospinous
26
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _________ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial
27
The lumbosacral trunk passes ________ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
28
The ureter passes _________and __________ to the vaginal artery.
superior; anterior
29
The ureter passes ___________ and __________ to the uterine artery.
posterior; inferior
30
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ________ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
31
The external iliac vein is positioned ______-______to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
32
The left common iliac vein is positioned ___________ to the common iliac artery.
posterior-medial
33
The urethra is positioned _________ to the vagina.
anterior
34
The ovary is typically positioned ___________ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _______-_________ to the uterine tube.
posterior; posterior-inferior
35
The uterus is positioned directly _________ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
36
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ___________ to the bladder.
posterior-superior
37
The rectum is positioned __________ to the vagina and cervix and directly _________ to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior; posterior
38
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____________ to the crus of the clitoris.
superficial
39
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly __________ to the bulb of the vestibule.
superficial (lateral)
40
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the _________ ligament.
sacrospinous
41
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _______-_________to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
42
The right common iliac artery passes directly _________ to the left common iliac vein.
anterior
43
The right common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the __________ vein.
left common iliac
44
The __________ passes directly anterior to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
right testicular artery
45
The right testicular artery passes directly _________ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
anterior
46
The right ureter passes ________ to the psoas muscle.
anterior
47
The right ureter passes anterior to the ___________ muscle.
psoas
48
The left renal vein passes _________ to the abdominal aorta and _________ to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior; posterior
49
The right renal artery passes directly ___________ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
50
The left suprarenal gland is positioned ________ to the left kidney.
medial
51
The right suprarenal gland is positioned _______ to the right kidney.
superior
52
The kidney is positioned _________-__________ to the psoas muscle and _________ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior - lateral; anterior
53
The gall bladder is positioned __________ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
54
The inferior vena cava passes ______ to the liver and is positioned _________ to the caudate lobe.
posterior; lateral
55
The superior mesenteric vein passes __________ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _________ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
anterior; posterior
56
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ___________ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _________ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly __________ to the left renal vein, and ________ to the pancreas (body).
lateral (to the left); anterior; anterior; posterior
57
The splenic artery and vein pass _____________ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ___________-__________ to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior; posterior - superior
58
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly _________ to the pancreas (head) and passes _________ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior; anterior
59
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _________ of the pancreas (head).
lateral (to the right)
60
The gastroduodenal artery passes __________ to the duodenum (first segment) and __________ to the pancreas.
posterior; anterior
61
The hepatic artery proper passes ________ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
62
The hepatic portal vein passes __________ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned _________ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior; posterior
63
The common bile duct passes __________ to the duodenum (first segment) and __________ to the epiploic foramen.
posterior; anterior
64
The thoracic duct is positioned directly ___________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
anterior
65
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _________ to the thoracic aorta.
anterior
66
The esophagus is positioned __________ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
67
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _________-________to the sympathetic chain.
anterior - medial
68
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _____ of the descending aorta.
right
69
The left phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the pericardial sac.
lateral
70
The left phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the ___________.
pericardial sac
71
The left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the ascending aorta.
lateral
72
The right phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the superior vena cava.
lateral
73
The right phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.
lateral
74
The right phrenic nerve passes _________ to the root of the right lung.
anterior
75
The arch of the aorta passes _________ to the pulmonary trunk.
superior
76
The left vagus nerve passes directly _________ to the arch of the aorta.
lateral
77
The _________ nerve passes directly lateral to the arch of the aorta.
left vagus
78
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ___________ to the ligamentum arteriosum.
posterior
79
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ___________ to the arch of the aorta.
inferior
80
The left vagus nerve passes ________ to the left main bronchus.
posterior
81
The _________ nerve passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
left vagus
82
The right vagus nerve is positioned ________ to the trachea.
lateral
83
The right vagus nerve passes ___________ to the arch of the azygos vein and ___________ to the right main bronchus.
medial; posterior
84
The _____________ nerve passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the right main bronchus.
right vagus
85
The superior vena cava is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta.
lateral (right)
86
The azygos vein (arch) passes superior to the ________________.
right main bronchus
87
The azygos vein (arch) passes __________ to the right main bronchus.
superior
88
The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
posterior
89
The esophagus is positioned __________ to the trachea.
posterior
90
The esophagus passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.
posterior
91
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes __________ to the left main bronchus.
posterior
92
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes posterior to the ______________.
left main bronchus
93
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _________ to the main bronchus.
superior
94
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ and ___________ to the main bronchus.
anterior; inferior
95
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___________to the main bronchus.
anterior
96
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ to the main bronchus.
anterior
97
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned __________ and _________to the pulmonary arteries.
anterior; inferior
98
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass _________ to the vertebral bodies.
anterior
99
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly _________ to the ribs.
inferior
100
The sympathetic chain is positioned __________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
lateral
101
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
102
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ___________ of the vertebral bodies.
left (lateral)

VHD RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 2 (2 decks)

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